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Related papers: Quantitative Concept Analysis

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Embedding large and high dimensional data into low dimensional vector spaces is a necessary task to computationally cope with contemporary data sets. Superseding latent semantic analysis recent approaches like word2vec or node2vec are well…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Dominik Dürrschnabel , Tom Hanika , Maximilian Stubbemann

The theory of distributed conceptual structures, as outlined in this paper, is concerned with the distribution and conception of knowledge. It rests upon two related theories, Information Flow and Formal Concept Analysis, which it seeks to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Robert E. Kent

Knowledge computation tasks are often infeasible for large data sets. This is in particular true when deriving knowledge bases in formal concept analysis (FCA). Hence, it is essential to come up with techniques to cope with this problem.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Tom Hanika , Johannes Hirth

Feature attribution is a fundamental task in both machine learning and data analysis, which involves determining the contribution of individual features or variables to a model's output. This process helps identify the most important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Jinfeng Zhong , Elsa Negre

Explainability is a key challenge and a major research theme in AI research for developing intelligent systems that are capable of working with humans more effectively. An obvious choice in developing explainable intelligent systems relies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Erman Acar , Andrea De Domenico , Krishna Manoorkar , Mattia Panettiere

In sparse recommender settings, users' context and item attributes play a crucial role in deciding which items to recommend next. Despite that, recent works in sequential and time-aware recommendations usually either ignore both aspects or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Ahmed Rashed , Shereen Elsayed , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

The notion of concept has been studied for centuries, by philosophers, linguists, cognitive scientists, and researchers in artificial intelligence (Margolis & Laurence, 1999). There is a large literature on formal, mathematical models of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Stephen Clark , Alexander Lerchner , Tamara von Glehn , Olivier Tieleman , Richard Tanburn , Misha Dashevskiy , Matko Bosnjak

When photographers and other editors of image material produce an image, they make a statement about what matters by situating some objects in the foreground and others in the background. While this prominence of objects is a key analytical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Christian Arnold , Andreas Küpfer

Conceptual Scaling is a useful standard tool in Formal Concept Analysis and beyond. Its mathematical theory, as elaborated in the last chapter of the FCA monograph, still has room for improvement. As it stands, even some of the basic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Bernhard Ganter , Tom Hanika , Johannes Hirth

We outline the rationale and preliminary results of using the state context property (SCOP) formalism, originally developed as a generalization of quantum mechanics, to describe the contextual manner in which concepts are evoked, used and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-05 Liane Gabora , Diederik Aerts

Visual analytics is a subdomain of data analysis which combines both human and machine analytical abilities and is applied mostly in decision-making and data mining tasks. Triclustering, based on Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), was developed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-04-22 Yury Kashnitsky

Contextuality is central to both the foundations of quantum theory and to the novel information processing tasks. Although it was recognized before Bell's nonlocality, despite some recent proposals, it still faces a fundamental problem: how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 A. Grudka , K. Horodecki , M. Horodecki , P. Horodecki , R. Horodecki , P. Joshi , W. Kłobus , A. Wójcik

We seek to semantically describe a set of images, capturing both the attributes of single images and the variations within the set. Our procedure is analogous to Principle Component Analysis, in which the role of projection vectors is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Oded Hupert , Idan Schwartz , Lior Wolf

Quantities are essential in documents to describe factual information. They are ubiquitous in application domains such as finance, business, medicine, and science in general. Compared to other information extraction approaches,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Satya Almasian , Vivian Kazakova , Philip Göldner , Michael Gertz

Data lakes are widely used to store extensive and heterogeneous datasets for advanced analytics. However, the unstructured nature of data in these repositories introduces complexities in exploiting them and extracting meaningful insights.…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Anes Bendimerad , Romain Mathonat , Youcef Remil , Mehdi Kaytoue

As the first part of the treatise on A General Theory of Concept Lattice (I-V), this work develops the general concept lattice for the problem concerning categorization of objects according to their properties. Unlike the conventional…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Tsong-Ming Liaw , Simon C. Lin

Concept Hierarchies and Formal Concept Analysis are theoretically well grounded and largely experimented methods. They rely on line diagrams called Galois lattices for visualizing and analysing object-attribute sets. Galois lattices are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-03-12 Michel Crampes , Michel Plantié

Although the notion of a concept as a collection of objects sharing certain properties, and the notion of a conceptual hierarchy are fundamental to both Formal Concept Analysis and Description Logics, the ways concepts are described and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-15 Baris Sertkaya

The pharmacovigilance databases consist of several case reports involving drugs and adverse events (AEs). Some methods are applied consistently to highlight all signals, i.e. all statistically significant associations between a drug and an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-01-27 Alexander Estacio-Moreno , Yannick Toussaint , Cédric Bousquet

We propose a theory for modeling concepts that uses the state-context-property theory (SCOP), a generalization of the quantum formalism, whose basic notions are states, contexts and properties. This theory enables us to incorporate context…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-16 Diederik Aerts , Liane Gabora