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We study a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at low energy limit and show that their collective dynamics exhibit interesting topological behavior. The system undergoes dynamical topological phase transition at its global periods if its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Mehdi Abdi

A grand-canonical system of interacting bosons is considered to study phase transitions of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. The phase diagram is discussed in terms of a matrix-like order parameter, representing a symmetric phase (Mott…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

In this paper we reveal the rich ground-state properties induced by the strong nonlinear atom-photon interaction, which has been found in the recent experiment about a Bose-Einstein condensate coupling with a high-finesse cavity [Nature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ni Liu , Jinling Lian , Jie Ma , Liantuan Xiao , Gang Chen , J. -Q. Liang , Suotang Jia

Mean field approximation treats only coherent aspects of the evolution of a Bose Einstein condensate. However, in many experiments some atoms scatter out of the condensate. We study an analytic model of two counter-propagating atomic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Zin , J. Chwedenczuk , A. Perez , K. Rzazewski , M. Trippenbach

Motivated by the recent development of the Feshbach technique, we studied the ground and low-lying excited states of attractive Bose-Einstein condensates on a one-dimensional ring as a function of the strength of interactions. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Rina Kanamoto , Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

The equation of state and phase diagram of isospin-symmetric chemically equilibrated mixture of alpha particles and nucleons are studied in the mean-field approximation. The model takes into account the effects of Fermi and Bose statistics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 L. M. Satarov , I. N. Mishustin , A. Motornenko , V. Vovchenko , M. I. Gorenstein , H. Stoecker

Quantum effects in a system of coupled atomic and molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in the framework of a two-mode model are studied numerically and analytically, using the discrete WKB approach. In contrast to the mean-field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dorignac , Yu. B. Gaididei , J. C. Eilbeck , P. L. Christiansen , C. Katerji

Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atoms serve as low-entropy sources for a multitude of quantum-science applications, ranging from quantum simulation and quantum many-body physics to proof-of-principle experiments in quantum metrology…

The order parameter of a quantum-coherent many-body system can include a phase degree of freedom, which, in the presence of an electromagnetic field, depends on the choice of gauge. Because of the relationship between the phase gradient and…

Open quantum systems can be systematically controlled by making changes to their environment. A well-known example is the spontaneous radiative decay of an electronically excited emitter, such as an atom or a molecule, which is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Mario Vretenar , Chris Toebes , Jan Klaers

We analytically investigate the ground-state properties of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with few ⁸⁷Rb atoms inside a high-quality cavity quantum electrodynamics. In the SU(2) representation for atom, this quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gang Chen , Zidong Chen , J. -Q. Liang

A phase space theory approach for treating dynamical behaviour of Bose-Einstein condensates applicable to situations such as interferometry with BEC in time-dependent double well potentials is presented. Time-dependent mode functions are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-24 B. J. Dalton

We study the competition between phase definition and quantum phase fluctuations in interference experiments between independently formed Bose condensates. While phase-sensitive detection of atoms makes the phase progressively better…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sigmund Kohler , Fernando Sols

This review is focused on various properties of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in the Interacting Boson Model (IBM) of nuclear structure. The model in its infinite-size limit exhibits shape-phase transitions between spherical, deformed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Pavel Cejnar , Jan Jolie

We analyze the possible transition patterns exhibited by an effective non-relativistic field model describing interacting binary homogeneous dilute Bose gases whose overall potential is repulsive. We evaluate the temperature dependence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Frederico F. de Souza Cruz

We examine an effectively repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms, that rotates in a quadratic-plus-quartic trapping potential. We investigate the phase diagram of the system as a function of the angular frequency of rotation and of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

Pronounced structural changes within individual configurations (Type I QPT), superimposed on an abrupt crossing of these configurations (Type II QPT), define the notion of intertwined quantum phase transitions (QPTs). We discuss and present…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 A. Leviatan

Recent repoet on the formation of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of spinning g-wave molecules is surprise. Here we study quantum phase transition in the quasi-2D atomic Bose gas with a g-wave Feshbach resonance, and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Fan Zhang , Lan Yin

This article briefly reviews recent theoretical developments in quantum critical phenomena in one-dimensional (1D) integrable quantum gases of cold atoms. We present a discussion on quantum phase transitions, universal thermodynamics,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiwen Guan

We investigate a Bose gas with finite-range interaction using a scheme to eliminate unphysical processes in the T-matrix approximation. In this way the corrected T-matrix becomes suitable to calculate properties below the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-11 M. Männel , K. Morawetz , P. Lipavský