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The Hofstadter model is a popular choice for theorists investigating the fractional quantum Hall effect on lattices, due to its simplicity, infinite selection of topological flat bands, and increasing applicability to real materials. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-09 Bartholomew Andrews , Titus Neupert , Gunnar Möller

Chern insulator is a building block of many topological quantum matters, ranging from quantum spin Hall insulators to fractional Chern insulators. Here, we discuss a new type of insulator, which consists of two half filled ordinary Chern…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Li-Jun Lang , Shao-Liang Zhang , Qi Zhou

Quantum confined devices of three-dimensional topological insulators have been proposed to be promising and of great importance for studies of confined topological states and for applications in low energy-dissipative spintronics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Yumei Jing , Shaoyun Huang , Jinxiong Wu , Mengmeng Meng , Xiaobo Li , Yu Zhou , Hailin Peng , H. Q. Xu

The stability of $\nu=1/3$ Fractional Chern Insulator (FCI) phase is analysed on the example of checkerboard lattice undergoing a transition into Lieb lattice. The transition is performed by the addition of a second sublattice, whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-08 Błażej Jaworowski , Paweł Potasz , Andrei Manolescu

The quantum metric of single-particle wave functions in topological flatbands plays a crucial role in determining the stability of fractional Chern insulating (FCI) states. Here, we unravel that the quantum metric causes the many-body Chern…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-13 Ang-Kun Wu , Siddhartha Sarkar , Xiaohan Wan , Kai Sun , Shi-Zeng Lin

Isolated flat bands with significantly quenched kinetic energy of electrons could give rise to exotic strongly correlated states from electron-electron interactions. More intriguingly, the interplay between topology and flat bands can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Huaiqiang Wang , Yiliang Fan , Haijun Zhang

We prove that invisible bands associated with zeros of the single-particle Green's function exist ubiquitously at topological interfaces of 2D Chern insulators, dual to the chiral edge/domain-wall modes. We verify this statement in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-19 Youjiang Xu , Irakli Titvinidze , Walter Hofstetter

We show that electrons in ordinary III-V semiconductor double wells with an in-plane modulating periodic potential and inter well spin-orbit interaction are tunable Topological Insulators (TIs). Here the essential TI ingredients, namely,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Sigurdur I. Erlingsson , J. Carlos Egues

The system of spinless fermions on a hexagonal lattice is studied . We have considered tight-binding model with the hopping integrals between the nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor lattice sites, that depend on the direction of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-27 Igor N. Karnaukhov

We generalize the noncommutative relations obeyed by the guiding centers in the two-dimensional quantum Hall effect to those obeyed by the projected position operators in three-dimensional (3D) topological band insulators. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-12 Titus Neupert , Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

Fractionalization in ideal Chern bands and non-Hermitian topological physics are two active but so far separate research directions. Merging these, we generalize the notion of ideal Chern bands to the non-Hermitian realm and uncover several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Jiong-Hao Wang , Christopher Ekman , Raul Perea-Causin , Hui Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz

As lattice analogs of fractional quantum Hall systems, fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) exhibit enigmatic physical properties resulting from the intricate interplay between single-body and many-body physics. In particular, the design of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-31 Ching Hua Lee , Martin Claassen , Ronny Thomale

We study the single particle entanglement spectrum in 2D topological insulators which possess $n$-fold rotation symmetry. By defining a series of special choices of subsystems on which the entanglement is calculated, or real space cuts, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Chen Fang , Matthew J. Gilbert , B. Andrei Bernevig

We study the bulk and boundary properties of fragile topological insulators (TIs) protected by inversion symmetry, mostly focusing on the class A of the Altland-Zirnbauer classification. First, we propose an efficient method for diagnosing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Yoonseok Hwang , Junyeong Ahn , Bohm-Jung Yang

Fractional topological phases, such as the fractional quantum Hall state, usually rely on strong interactions to generate ground state degeneracy with gap protection and fractionalized topological response. Here, we propose a fractional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Yi-Hong Chen , Si-Yuan Chen , Xin-Chi Zhou , Xiong-Jun Liu

We present exactly solvable examples that topological Mott insulators can emerge from topologically trivial states due to strong interactions between atoms for atomic mixtures trapped in one-dimensional optical superlattice systems. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-22 Zhihao Xu , Shu Chen

The warping effect on the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in topological insulators is studied theoretically. Based on the perturbed wavefunctions, which include contributions from the warping term, analytical expressions for Haldane's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Fawei Zheng , Zhigang Wang , Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang

We construct a model of a three-dimensional chiral second-order topological insulator (SOTI) from an array of weakly coupled nanowires. We show that, in a suitable parameter regime, the interplay between rotating magnetic fields and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 Viktoriia Pinchenkova , Katharina Laubscher , Jelena Klinovaja

The recent theoretical discovery of fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) has provided an important new way to realize topologically ordered states in lattice models. In earlier works, on-site and nearest neighbor Hubbard-like interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-05 Zhao Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz , Eliot Kapit

Most fractional quantum Hall states have been traditionally identified within a single energy band, such as the lowest Landau level or topological flat band. As more particles are introduced, they inevitably populate higher energy bands.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Licheng Wang , Dong-Hao Guan , Ai-Lei He , Shun-Li Yu , Yuan Zhou