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A method for revealing the covariance matrix of an unknown two-mode Gaussian state is given based on the interference with a reference twin beam whose covariance matrix is known. In the method, first- and second-order cross-correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Jan Peřina

Genuine multipartite entanglement underlies correlation experiments corroborating quantum mechanics and it is an expedient empowering many quantum technologies. One of many counterintuitive facets of genuine multipartite entanglement is its…

We provide experimental evidence of quantum features in bi-partite states classified as entirely classical according to a conventional criterion based on the Glauber P-function but possessing non-zero Gaussian quantum discord. Their quantum…

The behavior of general nonclassical two-mode Gaussian states at a beam splitter is investigated. Single-mode nonclassicality as well as two-mode entanglement of both input and output states are analyzed suggesting their suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Jan Peřina , Jan Peřina , Adam Miranowicz

When a one-photon state is mixed with a (separate) weak coherent state at a beamsplitter the probability for detecting one photon in each beamsplitter output approaches zero due to destructive interference. We demonstrate this non-classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 J G Rarity , P R Tapster , R Loudon

Quantum correlations of 3-beam symmetric Gaussian states are analyzed using their quantum universal invariants. These invariants, 1-, 2-, and 3-beam purities, are expressed in terms of the beams' intensity moments up to sixth order. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Jan Peřina , Nazarii Sudak , Artur Barasiński , Antonín Černoch

By directing the input light into a particular mode it is possible to obtain as output all of the input light for a beam splitter that is 50% absorbing. This effect is also responsible for nonlinear quantum interference when two photons are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 John Jeffers

An optical transmitter irradiates a target region containing a bright thermal-noise bath in which a low-reflectivity object might be embedded. The light received from this region is used to decide whether the object is present or absent.…

We consider two classes of non-Gaussian entangled states generated from the product of number states with the action of the beamsplitter or the two-mode squeezer. It is shown that, for many of these states, the covariance matrix is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-15 Ryo Namiki

The stationary multipartite entanglement between three interacting harmonic oscillators subjected to decoherence is analyzed in the largely unexplored non-equilibrium strong dissipation regime. We compute the exact asymptotic Gaussian state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Antonio A. Valido , Luis A. Correa , Daniel Alonso

We present a detailed investigation of the coherence properties of beam splitters and Mach-Zehnder interferometers for guided atoms. It is demonstrated that such a setup permits coherent wave packet splitting and leads to the appearance of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kreutzmann , U. V. Poulsen , M. Lewenstein , R. Dumke , W. Ertmer , G. Birkl , A. Sanpera

We suggest and demonstrate a method to assess entanglement generation schemes based on mixing of Gaussian states at a beam splitter (BS). Our method is based on the fidelity criterion and represents a tool to analyze the effect of losses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 A. Pecoraro , D. Buono , G. Nocerino , A. Porzio , S. Olivares , M. G. A. Paris

A nonclassical feature of the fourth-order interference at a beam splitter, that genuine photon spin singlets are emitted in predetermined directions even when incident photons are unpolarized, has been used in a proposal for an experiment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mladen Pavicic

Different non-classicality criteria expressed in the form of inequalities among intensity moments and elements of photon-number distributions are applied to noisy twin beams and other two-mode states obtained from a twin beam by using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Jan Peřina

Many quantum information protocols require a Bell-state measurement of entangled systems. Most optical Bell-state measurements utilize two-photon interference at a beam splitter. By creating polarization-entangled photons with spontaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. P. Walborn , W. A. T. Nogueira , S. Pádua , C. H. Monken

We consider a state-dependent parallel Gaussian channel with independent states and a common cognitive helper, in which two transmitters wish to send independent information to their corresponding receivers over two parallel subchannels.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Michael Dikshtein , Ruchen Duan , Yingbin Liang , Shlomo Shamai

Non-Gaussian entangled states play a crucial role in harnessing quantum advantage in continuous-variable quantum information. However, how to fully characterize N-partite (N > 3) non-Gaussian entanglement without quantum state tomography…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Da Zhang , David Barral , Yanpeng Zhang , Kamel Bencheikh

We consider the interference of two overlapping ideal Bose-Einstein condensates. The usual description of this phenomenon involves the introduction of a so-called condensate wave functions having a definite phase. We investigate the origin…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , R. Krotkov , F. Laloë

We analyze the evolution of the Gaussian discord between two resonant harmonic oscillators coupled to a common environment. For this, we use the same tools we applied before to fully characterize the evolution of the entanglement in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-20 José Nahuel Freitas , Juan Pablo Paz

In a recent paper [I.I. Arkhipov, Phys. Rev. A 98, 021803 (2018)], it was shown that one can completely identify the nonclassicality of single- and two-mode Gaussian states by means of certain nonclassicality witnesses which are based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Ievgen I. Arkhipov