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Frustration in quantum spin systems promote a variety of novel quantum phases. An important example is the frustrated spin-$1$ model on the square lattice with the nearest-neighbor bilinear ($J_1$) and biquadratic ($K_1$) interactions. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-06 Wen-Jun Hu , Shou-Shu Gong , Hsin-Hua Lai , Haoyu Hu , Qimiao Si , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We study the character of an Ising nematic quantum phase transition (QPT) deep inside a d-wave superconducting state with nodal quasiparticles in a two-dimensional tetragonal crystal. We find that, within a 1/N expansion, the transition is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-23 Eun-Ah Kim , Michael J. Lawler , Paul Oreto , Subir Sachdev , Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson

Local quantum phase transitions driven by Kondo correlations have been theoretically proposed in several magnetic nanosystems; however, clear experimental signatures are scant. Modeling a nickelocene molecule on a Cu(100) substrate as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-20 G. G. Blesio , R. Žitko , L. O. Manuel , A. A. Aligia

Nonunitary superconductivity is a rare and striking phenomenon in which spin up and spin down electrons segregate into two different quantum condensates. Because they support topological excitations, such superconductors are being seriously…

Water is ubiquitously important but least known. This perspective features the latest finding of two exotic forms of water called quasisolid and supersolid phases due to the cooperativity and disparity of the O:H-O bond in its segmental…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-03 CQ Sun

We present a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the formation and decay kinetics of vortices in two dimensional, compressible quantum turbulence. We follow the temporal evolution of a quantum fluid of exciton polaritons,…

We study the two-dimensional Kane-Mele-Hubbard model at half filling by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We present a refined phase boundary for the quantum spin liquid. The topological insulator at finite Hubbard interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-30 M. Hohenadler , Z. Y. Meng , T. C. Lang , S. Wessel , A. Muramatsu , F. F. Assaad

Inelastic neutron scattering reveals a broad continuum of excitations in Pr$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$, the temperature and magnetic field dependence of which indicate a continuous distribution of quenched transverse fields ($\Delta$) acting on the…

We found a plateau in the magnitude of the isolated magnetic moments as a function of the anisotropy of the transfer integral (t'/t) in the gapless quantum spin liquid (QSL) phase of an S=1/2 triangular lattice molecular solid X[Pd(dmit)2]2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-20 K. Ueda , S. Fujiyama , R. Kato

Stabilization of the quantum spin liquids is vital to realize applications in spintronics and quantum computing. The unique magnetic structure of Ba2CuTeO6 comprising of coupled spin-ladders with finite inter-ladder coupling brings the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-30 Shalini Badola , Devesh Negi , Aprajita Joshi , Surajit Saha

Insulating quantum spin liquids can undergo a confinement transition to a valence bond solid state via the condensation of topological excitations of the associated gauge theory. We extend the theory of such transitions to fractionalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-26 Aavishkar A. Patel , Debanjan Chowdhury , Andrea Allais , Subir Sachdev

We have investigated the spin fluctuations and their interplay with lattice instabilities in a layered S=1/2 quantum spin system TiOCl. Our Ti and Cl NMR data demonstrate a pseudo spin-gap behavior below T*=135 K, followed by successive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Imai , F. C. Chou

Topological spin liquids are robust quantum states of matter with long-range entanglement and possess many exotic properties such as the fractional statistics of the elementary excitations. Yet these states, short of local parameters like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-28 Yan-Cheng Wang , Chen Fang , Meng Cheng , Yang Qi , Zi Yang Meng

The imminent realization of topologically-protected qubits in fabricated systems will provide not only an elementary implementation of fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture, but also an experimental vehicle for the general study of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-18 Zhihao Hao , Stephen Inglis , Roger Melko

Topological spin liquids can be described by topological gauge theories with global symmetry. Due to the presence of both nontrivial bulk deconfined gauge fluxes and global symmetry, topological spin liquids are examples of the so-called…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-19 Peng Ye

We study theoretically the topological quantum phase transition in Cavity QED lattice. We predict the condition for non-topological phase to the topological phase transition conditions for three different model Hamiltonians in cavity QED…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chandan GN , N. Banerjee , Sujit Sarkar

Finding new physical responses that signal topological quantum phase transitions is of both theoretical and experimental importance. Here, we demonstrate that the piezoelectric response can change discontinuously across a topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Jiabin Yu , Chao-Xing Liu

We study the quantum critical phase of a SU(2) symmetric spin-2 chain obtained from spin-2 bosons in a one-dimensional lattice. We obtain the scaling of the entanglement entropy and finite-size energies by exact diagonalization and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-27 Pochung Chen , Zhi-Long Xue , I. P. McCulloch , Ming-Chiang Chung , Chao-Chun Huang , S. -K. Yip

We study the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice with first- and second-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions J1 and J2, which possesses a nonmagnetic region that has been debated for many years and might realize the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , D. N. Sheng , Olexei I. Motrunich , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Linear spin wave theory shows that ring exchange induces a quantum disordered region in the phase diagram of the title model. Spin wave spectra show that this is a direct manifestation of competing classical orders. A spin liquid is found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Michael Holt , Ben J. Powell , Jaime Merino