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Graphene holds great promise for post-silicon electronics, however, it faces two main challenges: opening up a bandgap and finding a suitable substrate material. In principle, graphene on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) substrate provides…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-27 Neerav Kharche , Saroj K. Nayak

The electronic properties of boron-nitride nanoribbons (BNNRs) doped with a line of carbon atoms are investigated by using density functional calculations. Three different configurations are possible: the carbon atoms may replace a line of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Beheshtian , A. Sadeghi , M. Neek-Amal , K. H. Michel , F. M. Peeters

We present a systematic study of the correlation-induced corrections to the electronic band structure of zinc-blende BN. Our investigation employs an ab initio wave-function-based local Hamiltonian formalism which offers a rigorous approach…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-20 A. Stoyanova , L. Hozoi , P. Fulde , H. Stoll

Graphene monolayer is a material with zero band gap, because of which its applications in optoelectronics are limited. The question arises, can we modify the optoelectronic properties of graphene by doping it with other atoms? Synthesis of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 Samayita Das , Alok Shukla

Defect centers in hexagonal boron nitride represent room-temperature single-photon sources in a layered van der Waals material. These light emitters appear with a wide range of transition energies ranging over the entire visible spectrum,…

In this study, we highlight the potential of strain engineering in graphene/hBN (hexagonal Boron nitride) 2D heterostructures, enabling their use as wide-range light absorbers with significant implications for optoelectronic applications.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-17 Priyanka Sinha , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Bheemalingam Chittari

Graphene has received a great deal of attention and this has more recently extended to boron nitride sheets (BNS) with a similar structure. Both have hexagonal lattices and it is only the alternation of atoms in boron nitride, which changes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 A. F. Jalbout , T. H. Seligman

The optical properties of a hexagonal Boron Nitride (BN) monolayer across the UV spectrum are studied by tuning its planar buckling. The strong $\sigma\text{-}\sigma$ bond through sp$^2$ hybridization of a flat BN monolayer can be changed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-04 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Botan Jawdat Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Vidar Gudmundsson

Contrary to the conventional empirical law, band gap of dilute nitride semiconductors decreases with nitrogen concentration. In spite of a number of investigations, origin of this "large band gap bowing", is still under debate. In order to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Masato Morifuji , Fumitaro Ishikawa

We develop a theory of interaction effects in graphene superlattices, where tunable superlattice periodicity can be used as a knob to control the gap at the Dirac point. Applied to graphene on hexa-boron-nitride (G/h-BN), our theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-31 Justin C. W. Song , Andrey V. Shytov , Leonid S. Levitov

Quantum emitters in hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) were recently reported to hol a homogeneous linewidth according to the Fourier-Transform limit up to room temperature. This unusual observation was traced back to decoupling from in-plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Michael Hoese , Prithvi Reddy , Andreas Dietrich , Michael K. Koch , Konstantin G. Fehler , Marcus W. Doherty , Alexander Kubanek

Employing the density-functional theory with local density approximation, we show that the fully hydrogenated monolayer-hexagonal boron nitride (H$_2$BN) has a direct-band gap of 2.96 eV in the blue-light region while the pristine…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-04 Takat B. Rawal , Ling-Hua Chang , Hao-Dong Liu , Hong-Yan Lu , C. S. Ting

The recent progress in the growth of large-area boron nitride epilayers opens up new possibilities for future applications. However, it remains largely unclear how weakly attached two-dimensional BN layers interact with their substrate and…

We numerically investigate the impact of boron nitride (BN) domains on the transport properties of graphene nanoribbons with lengths ranging from a few to several hundreds of nanometers and lateral size up to 4 nm. By varying the size and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , Stephan Roche

The possibility of modification of the local properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) by laser irradiation is investigated. Investigations conducted using both Raman spectroscopy and electrostatic force microscopy were performed. Laser…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-06 Igor Wlasny , Roman Stepniewski , Zbigniew Klusek , Wlodzimierz Strupinski , Andrzej Wysmolek

Bilayers of graphitic materials have potential applications in field effect transistors (FETs). A potential difference applied between certain ionic bilayers made from insulating graphitic materials such as BN, ZnO and AlN could reduce gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-01 A. R. Davenport , J. P. Hague

Current interest in two-dimensional materials extends from graphene to others systems like single-layer hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN), for the possibility of making heterogeneous structures to achieve exceptional properties that cannot be…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-04 Jiangtao Wu , Baolin Wang , Yujie Wei , Ronggui Yang , Mildred Dresselhaus

Topological phase transitions occur when the electronic bands change their topological properties, typically featuring the closing of the bandgap. While the influence of topological phase transitions on electronic and optical properties has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-04 Shengying Yue , Bowen Deng , Yanming Liu , Yujie Quan , Runqing Yang , Bolin Liao

We propose a method to modulate the bandgaps in quasi-metallic carbon nanotubes using a transverse electric field. Unlike previous investigations, we include curvature effects of the nanotubes by incorporating both $\pi$- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Gunlycke , C. J. Lambert , S. W. D. Bailey , D. G. Pettifor , G. A. D. Briggs , J. H. Jefferson

Quantum emitters in two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) have generated significant interest due to observations of ultra-bright emission made at room temperature. The expectation that solid-state emitters exhibit broad…