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We consider a point particle coupled to 2+1 gravity, with de Sitter gauge group SO(3,1). We observe that there are two contraction limits of the gauge group: one resulting in the Poincare group, and the second with the gauge group having…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-09 J. Kowalski-Glikman , T. Trzesniewski

We show that quark orbital angular momentum is directly related to off-forward correlation functions which include intrinsic transverse momentum corresponding to a derivative with respect to the transverse coordinates. Its possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Hagler , A. Mukherjee , A. Schafer

We derive a model-independent integral formula for chiral susceptibility and attempt to present a continuum model study of it within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger Equations. An appropriate regularization is implemented to remove the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Min He , Fei Hu , Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong

We determine the chiral phase transition line in (2+1)-flavor QCD for small values of the light quark chemical potential. We show that for small values of the chemical potential the curvature of the phase transition line can be deduced from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-01 O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , C. Miao , S. Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt , W. Soeldner , W. Unger

The rigid-irrotational flow transformation in the previous microscopic cranking model (MCRM) for nuclear collective rotation about a single axis and its coupling to intrinsic motion is generalized. This generalization allow us to consider…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-12 Parviz Gulshani

We investigate the chiral phase transition of a QCD-like theory, based the shape change of the effective potential near the critical point. The potential is constructed with the auxiliary field method, and a source term coupled to the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-26 Y. Tsue , H. Fujii , Y. Hashimoto

We determine the second order endpoint of the line of first order phase transitions, which occur in the light quark mass regime of 3-flavour QCD at finite temperature, and analyze universal properties of this chiral critical point. A…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Ch. Schmidt

We consider the SU(2) Principal Chiral Model (at level $k=1$) on the half-line with scale invariant boundary conditions. By looking at the IR limiting conformal field theory and comparing with the Kondo problem, we propose the set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. N. Prata

In this work we initiate a systematic investigation of the spin of a composite system in an arbitrary reference frame in QCD. After a brief review of the difficulties one encounters in equal-time quantization, we turn to light-front…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Harindranath , Asmita Mukherjee , Raghunath Ratabole

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM) at one loop to analyze the axial form factor of the nucleon. This chiral quark model is based on an effective Lagrangian, where baryons are described by relativistic valence quarks and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Khosonthongkee , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler , K. Pumsa-ard , S. Cheedket , Y. Yan

A possible solution of the well known paradox of chiral molecules is based on the idea of spontaneous symmetry breaking. At low pressure the molecules are delocalized between the two minima of a given molecular potential while at higher…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Carlo Presilla , Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

Magnetic effects on free electron systems have been studied extensively in the context of spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion. Using a quantum field theory framework, we derive a similar relationship in the non-relativistic limit…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-15 P. Kurian

The chiral geometry of the multiple chiral doublet bands with identical configuration is discussed for different triaxial deformation parameters $\gamma$ in the particle rotor model with $\pi h_{11/2}\otimes \nu h_{11/2}^{-1}$. The energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Hao Zhang , Qibo Chen

In this talk I present recent results on Lorentz covariant correlation functions $\langle q(p_1)\overline{q}(p_2)\rangle$ on the cone $p^2=0$. In particular, chiral symmetry breaking terms are constructed which resemble fermionic 2--point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Rainer Dick

The nonlinearity of the conformal group is an essential factor that ruins the global conformal invariance for interacting material fields. In this paper we attempt to track such nonlinearity from spacetime transformations to spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Zhi-Peng Wang , X. X. Yi , Hai-Jun Wang

We derive and calculate unitarity bounds on the slope and curvature of the strangeness-changing scalar form factor at zero momentum transfer, using low-energy constraints and Watson final state interaction theorem. The results indicate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Claude Bourrely , Irinel Caprini

We present an explicit realization of the Chen et al. approach to the proton spin decomposition in terms of Wilson lines, generalizing the light-front gauge-invariant extensions discussed recently by Hatta. Particular attention is drawn to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Cédric Lorcé

In chiral crystals, two types of phonon angular momenta have been introduced. One is crystal angular momentum (CAM) arising from the rotational or screw-rotational symmetry and the other is mechanical angular momentum (MAM) associated with…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-06 Akihito Kato , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Jun-ichiro Kishine

We present a comprehensive analysis of form factors for two light pseudoscalar mesons induced by scalar, vector, and tensor quark operators. The theoretical framework is based on a combination of unitarized chiral perturbation theory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Yu-Ji Shi , Chien-Yeah Seng , Feng-Kun Guo , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner , Wei Wang

We investigate the interplay of chiral and heavy quark symmetries by using the NJL quark model. Heavy quarks with finite masses m(Q) as well as the limit m(Q) to infinity are studied. We found large corrections to the heavy mass scaling law…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Feldmann