English
Related papers

Related papers: Recent positivity constraints for spin observables…

200 papers

Kinetically constrained spin systems play an important role in understanding key properties of the dynamics of slowly relaxing materials, such as glasses. So far kinetic constraints have been introduced in idealised models aiming to capture…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-09 B. Everest , M. Marcuzzi , J. P. Garrahan , I. Lesanovsky

Polarized Compton scattering off the proton is studied within the framework of subtracted dispersion relations for photon energies up to 300 MeV. As a guideline for forthcoming experiments, we focus the attention on the role of the proton's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , M. Vanderhaeghen

In a previous Letter, we showed that physical scattering observables for compact spinning objects in general relativity can depend on additional degrees of freedom in the spin tensor beyond those described by the spin vector alone. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-22 Mark Alaverdian , Zvi Bern , Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Andres Luna , Radu Roiban , Trevor Scheopner , Fei Teng

Over the past years a lot of progress has been made in the understanding of single spin asymmetries in hard scattering processes. We briefly review this subject, covering the non-vanishing of time-reversal odd parton distributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Metz , M. Schlegel

We discuss model-independent inequalities for the spin observables in the reaction $\bar\mathrm{p}\mathrm{p}\to\bar{\Lambda}\Lambda$, which have been measured at CERN with a polarised proton target.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jean-Marc Richard , Xavier Artru

Spin-1 hadrons contain different aspects of spin physics from the ones of the spin-1/2 nucleon because of the existence of tensor-polarized structure functions. In the charged-lepton deep inelastic scattering from a spin-1 hadron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 S. Kumano

We study the classical dynamics of spinning particles using scattering amplitudes and eikonal exponentiation. We show that observables are determined by a simple algorithm. A wealth of complexity arises in perturbation theory as positions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-20 Andres Luna , Nathan Moynihan , Donal O'Connell , Alasdair Ross

We derive positivity bounds for scattering amplitudes of particles with arbitrary spin using unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry. The bounds imply the positivity of certain low-energy coefficients of the effective action that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Brando Bellazzini

I consider the uncertainties in parton distributions and the consequences for hadronic cross-sections. There is ever-increasing sophistication in the relationship between the uncertainties of the distributions and the errors on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-20 R. S. Thorne

We derive double distributions for the proton in a simple model that contains scalar as well as axial-vector diquark correlations. The model parameters are tuned so that the experimentally measured electromagnetic form factors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. C. Tiburzi , W. Detmold , G. A. Miller

The physical interpretation of generalized parton distributions (in the limit $\xi=0$) as Fourier transforms of impact parameter dependent parton distributions is discussed. Particular emphasis is put on the role of the target polarization.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Burkardt

In this talk, I review the status of theoretical understanding of nuclear structure functions and parton distributions and discuss the constraints on nuclear parton distributions from existing data and the global QCD analysis.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jianwei Qiu

We discuss selected topics in the forthcoming MSTW 2008 determination of parton distributions by global analysis. The tolerance parameter controlling the uncertainties on the parton distributions is now determined by a new dynamic procedure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-01 G. Watt , A. D. Martin , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

Reports on our latest extractions of parton distribution functions of the nucleon are given. First an overview of the recent JR14 upgrade of our unpolarized PDFs, including NNLO determinations of the strong coupling constant and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Pedro Jimenez-Delgado

The probabilistic model of parton distributions, previously developed by one of the authors, is generalized to include the transversity distribution. When interference effects are attributed to quark level only, the intrinsic quark motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev , Petr Zavada

The connection between parton distributions as a function of the impact parameter and off-forward parton distributions is discussed in the limit of vanishing skewedness parameter $\xi$, i.e. when the off-forwardness is purely transverse. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Burkardt

The impact of the recent very precise CLAS and COMPASS g1/F1 data on polarized parton densities and higher twist effects is discussed. It is demonstrated that the low Q^2 CLAS data improve essentially our knowledge of higher twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-13 Elliot Leader , Alexander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

There are theoretical frameworks, such as the large extra dimension models, which predict the strengthening of the gravitational field in short distances. Here we obtain new empiric constraints for deviations of standard gravity in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-15 A. S. Lemos , G. C. Luna , E. Maciel , F. Dahia

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for polarized parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Faccioli , F. Cano , M. Traini , V. Vento

We investigate whether the effective theory for isolated, massive, and weakly interacting spin-$3/2$ particles is compatible with causality and unitarity-i.e., the positivity of scattering amplitudes. We find no solution to positivity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Brando Bellazzini , Alex Pomarol , Marcello Romano , Francesco Sciotti