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This paper is devoted to study multifractal analysis of quotients of Birkhoff averages for countable Markov maps. We prove a variational principle for the Hausdorff dimension of the level sets. Under certain assumptions we are able to show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Godofredo Iommi , Thomas Jordan

A fractal is in essence a hierarchy with cascade structure, which can be described with a set of exponential functions. From these exponential functions, a set of power laws indicative of scaling can be derived. Hierarchy structure and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-13 Yanguang Chen

A spectral approach to building the exterior calculus in manifold learning problems is developed. The spectral approach is shown to converge to the true exterior calculus in the limit of large data. Simultaneously, the spectral approach…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Tyrus Berry , Dimitrios Giannakis

We obtain precise asymptotics for the Steklov eigenvalues on a compact Riemannian surface with boundary. It is shown that the number of connected components of the boundary, as well as their lengths, are invariants of the Steklov spectrum.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Alexandre Girouard , Leonid Parnovski , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

We consider a general schema involving measure spaces, contractions and linear and continuous operators. Within the framework of this schema we use our sesquilinear uniform integral and introduce some integral operators on continuous vector…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Ion Chiţescu , Loredana Ioana , Radu Miculescu , Lucian Niţă

We introduce a new framework that yields spectral bounds on norms of functions of transition maps for finite, homogeneous Markov chains. The techniques employed work for bounded semigroups, in particular for classical as well as for quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 Oleg Szehr , David Reeb , Michael M. Wolf

We develop a sparse spectral method for a class of fractional differential equations, posed on $\mathbb{R}$, in one dimension. These equations can include sqrt-Laplacian, Hilbert, derivative and identity terms. The numerical method utilizes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Sheehan Olver

We compute the eigenvalues and eigenspaces of random-to-random Markov chains. We use a family of maps which reveal a remarkable recursive structure of the eigenspaces, yielding an explicit and effective construction of all eigenbases…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-03 A. B. Dieker , Franco Saliola

Urban form has been empirically demonstrated to be of scaling invariance and can be described with fractal geometry. However, the rational range of fractal dimension value and the relationships between various fractal indicators of cities…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-20 Yanguang Chen

In this paper the fractal property of the internal environment of space laboratory microaccelerations that occur. Changing the size of the space lab leads to the fact that the dependence of microaccelerations from time to time has the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 A. V. Sedelnikov

This paper is a continuation of our work on a conjecture of Almgren on area-minimizing surfaces with fractal singular sets. First, we prove that area-minimizing surfaces with fractal singular sets are prevalent on the homology level on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Zhenhua Liu

Equations arising in General Relativity are usually too complicated to be solved analytically and one has to rely on numerical methods to solve sets of coupled partial differential equations. Among the possible choices, this paper focuses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 Philippe Grandclement , Jérôme Novak

We achieve the multifractal analysis of a class of complex valued statistically self-similar continuous functions. For we use multifractal formalisms associated with pointwise oscillation exponents of all orders. Our study exhibits new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Julien Barral , Xiong Jin

We study upper estimates of the martingale dimension $d_m$ of diffusion processes associated with strong local Dirichlet forms. By applying a general strategy to self-similar Dirichlet forms on self-similar fractals, we prove that $d_m=1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Masanori Hino

In this paper we prove that several natural approaches to Sobolev spaces coincide on the Vicsek fractal. More precisely, we show that the metric approach of Korevaar-Schoen, the approach by limit of discrete $p$-energies and the approach by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen

We construct spectral sequences in the framework of Baues-Wirsching cohomology and homology for functors between small categories and analyze particular cases including Grothendieck fibrations. We also give applications to more classical…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-05-01 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Frank Neumann , Andrew Tonks

In this paper, we give a review of fractal calculus which is an expansion of standard calculus. Fractal calculus is applied for functions which are not differentiable or integrable on totally disconnected fractal sets such as middle-$\mu$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Cemil Tunc , Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh

We explicitly construct fractals of dimension 4-epsilon on which dimensional regularization approximates scalar-field-only quantum-field-theory amplitudes. The construction does not require fractals to be Lorentz-invariant in any sense, and…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jonathan F. Schonfeld

Using the spectral decomposition of the Laplace-Beltrami operator we simulate fractal surfaces as random series of eigenfunctions. This approach allows us to generate random fields over smooth manifolds of arbitrary dimension, generalizing…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Zachary Gelbaum , Mathew Titus

We define Sobolev spaces $H^{\mathfrak{s}}(K_q)$ over a local field $K_q$ of finite characteristic $p>0$, where $q=p^c$ for a prime $p$ and $c\in \mathbb{N}$. This paper introduces novel fractal functions, such as the Weierstrass type and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Manish Kumar