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We report the investigation of spatial distribution of quasars using two different methods: the statistical study by means of 2-point correlation function and direct search for structures such as previously reported Large Quasar Groups.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 B. V. Komberg , A. V. Kravtsov , V. N. Lukash

We present an alternative derivation of the gravitational clock compass and show how such a device can be used for the detection of gravitational waves. Explicit compass setups are constructed in special types of space--times, namely for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Peter A. Hogan , Dirk Puetzfeld

We investigate how galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements depend on the knowledge of redshifts for lens and source galaxies. Galaxy-galaxy lensing allows one to study dark matter halos of galaxies statistically using weak gravitational lensing.…

We show how a suitably prepared set of clocks can be used to determine all components of the gravitational field in General Relativity. We call such an experimental setup a clock compass, in analogy to the usual gravitational compass.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-26 Dirk Puetzfeld , Yuri N. Obukhov , Claus Lämmerzahl

We present detailed clustering measurements for a flux limited sample of 14,000 quasars extracted from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) in the redshift range 0.8<z<2.1. After splitting the sample into three redshift bins and each of them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristiano Porciani , Peder Norberg

Classical clocks measure proper time along their worldline, and Riemannian geometry provides tools for predicting the time shown by clocks in both flat and curved spacetimes. Common approaches to time in quantum systems, based for instance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-14 Joseph Balsells , Martin Bojowald

A class of methods for measuring time delays between astronomical time series is introduced in the context of quasar reverberation mapping, which is based on measures of randomness or complexity of the data. Several distinct statistical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Doron Chelouche , Francisco Pozo Nuñez , Shay Zucker

With a recently constructed composite quasar spectrum and the \chi^2 minimization technique, we demonstrated a general method to estimate the photometric redshifts of a large sample of quasars by deriving the theoretical color-redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Xue-Bing Wu , Wei Zhang , Xu Zhou

We study the dependence of the number density and properties of quasars on the background galaxy density using the currently largest spectroscopic datasets of quasars and galaxies. We construct a galaxy number density field smoothed over…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Hyunmi Song , Changbom Park , Heidi Lietzen , Maret Einasto

Modern redshift surveys enable the identification of large samples of galaxies in pairs, taken from many different environments. Meanwhile, cosmological simulations allow a detailed understanding of the statistical properties of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-01 Elizabeth J. Barton , Christopher Q. Trinh , James S. Bullock , Shelley A. Wright

According to the Cosmological Principle an observer stationary with respect to the comoving coordinates of the expanding universe should find the redshift distribution of distant quasars to be isotropic. However, the observed redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Ashok K. Singal

The wavelength dependence of atmospheric refraction causes differential chromatic refraction (DCR), whereby objects imaged at different optical/UV wavelengths are observed at slightly different positions in the plane of the detector. Strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael C. Kaczmarczik , Gordon T. Richards , Sajjan S. Mehta , David J. Schlegel

The redshift of light is calculated for an anisotropic cosmological spacetime. Two different approaches are considered. In the first one, electromagnetic waves are modeled using the geometrical optics (high--frequency) approximation. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-10 Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo

Cosmography is a phenomenological and relatively model-independent approach to cosmology, where physical quantities are expanded as a Taylor series in the cosmological redshift, or in related variables. Here we apply this methodology to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-08 C. J. A. P. Martins , F. P. S. A. Ferreira , P. V. Marto

The CoRoT and Kepler space missions have detected oscillations in hundreds of Sun-like stars and thousands of field red-giant stars. This has opened the door to a new era of stellar population studies in the Milky Way. We report on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Andrea Miglio , Leo Girardi , Thaise S. Rodrigues , Dennis Stello , William J. Chaplin

The redshift drift (also known as the Sandage Test) is a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology, enabling us to watch the universe expand in real time, and thereby to confirm (or not) the recent acceleration of the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-26 C. J. A. P. Martins , C. S. Alves , J. Esteves , A. Lapel , B. G. Pereira

Quasars are variable on timescales from days to years in UV/optical, and generally appear bluer while they brighten. The physics behind the variations in fluxes and colors remains unclear. Using SDSS g and r band photometric monitoring data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu-Han Sun , Jun-Xian Wang , Xiao-Yang Chen , Zhen-Ya Zheng

In this paper we calculate the linear perturbations of the cosmological redshift drift. We show explicitly that our expressions are gauge-invariant and compute the power spectrum of the redshift drift perturbations and its correlations with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Pedro Bessa , Ruth Durrer , Dennis Stock

Quasars,asextremelyluminousanddistantspecialcelestialbodiesintheuniverse,aredrivenbyacomplexsystemcomposedof supermassiveblackholesandsurroundingaccretiondisks.Thispaperadoptsatime-domainobservationstrategyandcombines the analysis of light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-24 Xuan Wei , J. Tang , Yu Tao , XiaoHan Zhang

Breakthroughs in physics and astrophysics are often driven by technological advances, with the recent detection of gravitational waves being one such example. This white paper focuses upon how improved astrometric and spectroscopic…