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It is commonly accepted that quasar redshifts have a cosmological character and that most of the quasars are at Gigaparsec distances. However, there are some cases where several quasars with completely different redshifts and a nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Piotr Popowski , Wolfgang Weinzierl

A relation between the variational slope, $s_F$ , and the mean absolute magnitude, $\langle M \rangle$, in the light curves of 58 spectroscopically confirmed quasars is measured with a dispersion of 0.15dex. Assuming it holds for quasars in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-30 Rance Solomon , Dejan Stojkovic

Quasars, as the most luminous persistent sources in the Universe, have broad applications for cosmological studies. In particular, they can be employed to directly measure the expansion history of the Universe, similarly to SNe Ia. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-02 J. Modzelewska , B. Czerny , M. Bilicki , K. Hryniewicz , M. Krupa , F. Petrogalli , W. Pych , A. Kurcz , A. Udalski

In this letter, the old issue of whether redshifts of quasars are of cosmological origin is investigated. We make a plot of absorption redshifts versus emission redshifts for quasars with large amounts of data. Our study shows that, almost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Ping Qin , Guang-Zhong Xie , Xue-Tang Zheng , En-Wei Liang

In the past few years, we built a Hubble diagram of quasars up to redshift z$\sim$7, based on the nonlinear relation between quasars' x-ray and UV luminosities. Such a Hubble diagram shows a >4$\sigma$ deviation from the standard flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-28 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso , Emanuele Nardini , Giada Bargiacchi , Susanna Bisogni , Andrea Sacchi , Matilde Signorini , Bartolomeo Trefoloni

We have investigated the spatial distribution of quasars and its relationship with redshift by using the two-point correlation function, the variance of cell counts and the conditional density as a function of redshift. By comparing our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Andreani , S. Cristiani , F. La Franca

A fundamental prediction of relativistic cosmologies is that, due to the expansion of space, observations of the distant cosmos should be time dilated and appear to run slower than events in the local universe. Whilst observations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 Geraint F. Lewis , Brendon J. Brewer

(Abridged) Several phenomena in astrophysics generate light curves with time delays. Among these are reverberation mapping, and lensed quasars. In some systems, the measurement of the time-delay is complicated by the fact that the delayed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Ofer M. Springer , Eran O. Ofek

Lensed quasars and supernovae can be used to study galaxies' gravitational potential and measure cosmological parameters. The typical image separation of objects lensed by galaxies is of the order of 0.5". Therefore, finding the ones with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Ofer M. Springer , Eran O. Ofek

Proceeding of the "HACK100" Conference, 6-10 June 2022, Trieste, Italy - In recent years, quasars have been shown to be reliable standardizable candles, thanks to the non-linear relation between their X-rays and ultraviolet luminosity.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Matilde Signorini , Guido Risaliti , Andrea Sacchi , Elisabeta Lusso , Emanuele Nardini

Quasars are the most luminous sources in the Universe. They are currently observed out to redshift z ~ 7 when the Universe was less than one tenth of its present age. Since their discovery 50 years ago astronomers have dreamed of using them…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Paola Marziani , Jack W. Sulentic

The non-linear relation between X-ray and UV luminosity in quasars can be used to estimate their distance. Recently, we have shown that despite the large dispersion of the relation, a Hubble Diagram made of large samples of quasars can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 G. Risaliti , E. Lusso

The cosmological model is at present not tested between the redshift of the farthest observed supernovae (z ~ 1.4) and that of the Cosmic Microwave Background (z ~ 1,100). Here we introduce a new method to measure the cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-21 Susanna Bisogni , Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

We present observations of 11 quasars, selected in the range z = 2.2-4.1, obtained with ESA's Superconducting Tunnel Junction (STJ) camera on the WHT. Using a single template quasar spectrum, we show that we can determine the redshifts of…

Galaxy redshift surveys can be used to detect gravitationally-lensed quasars if the spectra obtained are searched for the quasars' emission lines. Previous investigations of this possibility have used simple models to show that the 2 degree…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster

A crucial test of any cosmological model is the distribution of distant objects such as quasars. Because of well defined selection criteria quasars found by a ultraviolet excess (UVX) survey are ideal candidates for testing the model out to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 David F. Crawford

We test the periodicity of quasar redshifts in the 2dF and SDSS surveys. In the overall surveys redshift peaks are already apparent in the brighter quasars. But by analyzing sample areas in detail it is shown that the redshifts fit very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Arp , C. Fulton , D. Roscoe

Quasars are among the most luminous objects in the universe, and they can be studied in detail up to the highest known redshift. Assuming that the gas associated with quasars is closely related to the interstellar medium of the host galaxy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Dietrich , Fred Hamann

Our group has developed a technique that makes use of the observed non-linear relation between the ultraviolet and the X-ray luminosity in quasars to provide an independent measurement of their distances, thus turning quasars into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Elisabeta Lusso

In this paper we examine magnitudes of quasars as a function of redshift in different frequency ranges (u,g,r,i,z). We show that on the smoothed curves mag(Z) in frequency ranges u,g,r there are characteristic features both similar for all…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Iurii Kudriavtcev
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