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Neutral-atom quantum simulators provide a powerful platform for realizing strongly correlated phases, enabling access to dynamical signatures of quasiparticles and symmetry breaking processes. Motivated by recent observations of quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-15 Maria Lanaro , Lorenzo Maffi , Marco Di Liberto

Collective modes manifest themselves in a variety of different physical systems ranging from superconductors to superfluid $^{3}$He. The collective modes are generated via the Higgs-Anderson mechanism that is based on the symmetry breaking…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-11 Gavriil Shchedrin , David M. Lee

We study the vacuum behavior of an extended Higgs sector with two doublets in a scenario with a softly broken \texorpdfstring{$U(1)$}{lg} global symmetry. The soft-violation term is introduced to avoid massless-axion particles arising when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-28 Andrés Castillo , Rodolfo A. Diaz , John Morales , Carlos G. Tarazona

In phase transitions, spontaneous symmetry breaking results in a non-zero order parameter and two collective excitations: the Goldstone and the amplitude mode. These modes, which define key properties of superconductors and fermionic…

We present a new mechanism of fluctuation-induced Nambu-Goldstone bosons in a scalar field theory of Higgs-Josephson systems. We consider a simple scalar field model with $U(1)^n$ rotational symmetry. When there is an interaction which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Takashi Yanagisawa , Yasumoto Tanaka

We theoretically investigate the ground states and the spectrum of elementary excitations across the superfluid to droplet crystallization transition of an oblate dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. We systematically identify regimes where…

A realization of the composite Higgs scenario in the context of the effective model with the $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_R$ symmetric four-Fermi interactions proposed by Miransky, Tanabashi and Yamawaki is studied. The model implements Nambu's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , F. Palanca , J. Moreira , M. Sampaio

We propose a supersymmetric extension of the standard model whose Higgs sector induces a spontaneous supersymmetry breaking by itself. Unlike the minimal extension, the current Higgs mass bound can be evaded even at the tree-level without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 K. -I. Izawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Takashi Shimomura

The collective elementary excitations of two dimensional magnetoexcitons in a Bose Einstein condensate with zero wavevector are investigated in the framework of the Bogoliubov theory of quasi averages. The Hamiltonian of the electrons and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. A. Moskalenko , M. A. Liberman , D. W. Snoke , E. V. Dumanov , S. S. Rusu , F. Cerbu

The concept of "broken symmetry", that the symmetry of the vacuum may be lower than the Hamiltonian of a quantum theory, plays an important role in modern physics. A manifestation of this phenomena is the Higgs boson in particle physics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-05 Yafis Barlas , C. M. Varma

Recently a new class of models has emerged that addresses the naturalness problem of a light Higgs boson. In these ''little Higgs'' models, the Standard Model Higgs boson is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson of an approximate global symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Heather E. Logan

We study the phenomenology of partially composite-Higgs models where electroweak symmetry breaking is dynamically induced, and the Higgs is a mixture of a composite and an elementary state. The models considered have explicit realizations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Tommi Alanne , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Mads T. Frandsen , Mette L. A. Kristensen , Aurora Meroni , Martin Rosenlyst

In the extra dimensional scenarios with gauge fields in the bulk, the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gauge bosons can induce Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type attractive four-fermion interactions, which can break electroweak symmetry dynamically with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dong-Won Jung

Fractonic superfluids are exotic phases of matter in which bosons are subject to mobility constraints, resulting in features beyond those of conventional superfluids. These exotic phases arise from the spontaneous breaking of higher-rank…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-15 Shuai A. Chen , Peng Ye

We study quantum antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on a hypercubic lattice. We prove the following three theorems without any assumption: (i) The spontaneous magnetization which is obtained by applying the infinitesimally weak symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Tohru Koma

In this letter we present a coherent picture for the evolution of Higgs mode in both neutral and charged $s$-wave fermion superfluids, as the strength of attractive interaction between fermions increases from the BCS to the BEC regime. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-30 Boyang Liu , Hui Zhai , Shizhong Zhang

We study a system with competing short- and global-range interactions in the framework of the Bose-Hubbard model. Using a mean-field approximation we obtain the phase diagram of the system and observe four different phases: a superfluid, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-04 N. Dogra , F. Brennecke , S. D. Huber , T. Donner

We study the interplay between the spontaneous breaking of a global symmetry of the Higgs sector and gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking, in the framework of a supersymmetric model with global SU(3) symmetry. In addition to solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Anna Kaminska , Stephane Lavignac

We consider a minimal model where the Higgs boson arises as an elementary pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. The model is based on an extended scalar sector with global SO(5)/SO(4) symmetry. To achieve the correct electroweak symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Helene Gertov , Sofie Gregersen , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

Recently there has been renewed interest in the possibility that the Higgs particle of the Standard Model is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. This development was spurred by the observation that if certain global symmetries are broken only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Schmaltz , David Tucker-Smith