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Related papers: Formation and Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies. II…

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Population III (pop III) stars were born in halos characterised by a pristine gas composition. In such a halo, once the gas density reaches n$_{\mathrm{H}} \sim$ 1 cm$^{-3}$, molecular cooling leads to the collapse of the gas and the birth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-31 Romain Lenoble , Benoit Commerçon , Joakim Rosdahl

We perform high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of the first galaxies that reach the masses of $10^{8-9}~h^{-1}~M_\odot$ at $z=9$. The resolution of the simulations is high enough to resolve…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 Makito Abe , Hidenobu Yajima , Sadegh Khochfar , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Kazuyuki Omukai

We present the results of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with zoom-in initial conditions, and investigate the formation of the first galaxies and their evolution towards observable galaxies at $z \sim 6$. We focus on three different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-06 Hidenobu Yajima , Kentaro Nagamine , Qirong Zhu , Sadegh Khochfar , Claudio Dalla Vecchia

Current numerical studies suggest that the first galaxies formed a few stars at a time and were enriched only gradually by the first heavy elements. However, the large box sizes in these models cannot resolve primordial supernova explosions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniel Whalen , Bob Van Veelen , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

A simple, observationally-motivated model is presented for understanding how halo masses, galaxy stellar masses, and star formation rates are related, and how these relations evolve with time. The relation between halo mass and galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Charlie Conroy , Risa H. Wechsler

The formation and mass distribution of the first stars depend on various environmental factors in the early universe. We compare 120 cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to explore how the baryonic streaming velocity (SV) relative to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-12 Shingo Hirano

In two previous papers, we presented simulations of the first galaxies in a representative volume of the Universe. The simulations are unique because we model feedback-regulated galaxy formation, using time-dependent,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Ricotti , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , J. Michael Shull

Here we explore the evolution of galaxy ensembles at early times by writing the in situ stellar mass growth of galaxies purely as a stationary stochastic (e.g., quasi-steady state) process. By combining the mathematics of such processes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-24 Daniel D. Kelson , Andrew J. Benson , Louis E. Abramson

(Abridged) We present a detailed study of the stellar populations of a volume-limited sample of early-type galaxies from SDSS, across a range of environments -- defined as the mass of the host dark matter halo. The stellar populations are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ben Rogers , Ignacio Ferreras , Anna Pasquali , Mariangela Bernardi , Ofer Lahav , Sugata Kaviraj

We investigate galaxy evolution in protoclusters using a semi-analytic model applied to the Millennium Simulation, scaled to a Planck cosmology. We show that the model reproduces the observed behaviour of the star formation history (SFH)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Stuart I. Muldrew , Nina A. Hatch , Elizabeth A. Cooke

We examine the growth of the stellar content of galaxies from z=3-0 in cosmological hydrodynamic simulations incorporating parameterised galactic outflows. Without outflows, galaxies overproduce stellar masses (M*) and star formation rates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Romeel Davé , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Kristian Finlator

The properties of the first galaxies are shaped in large part by the first generations of stars, which emit high energy radiation and unleash both large amounts of mechanical energy and the first heavy elements when they explode as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-15 Jarrett L. Johnson

We model gas cooling in high-resolution N-body simulations in order to investigate the formation of the first generation of stars. We follow a region of a LCDM universe especially selected to contain a rich cluster by the present day. The…

We study the baryonic, chemical and dynamical properties of a significantly large sample of early proto-galaxies in the first 500 Myr of the Universe (redshift z>9), obtained from high-resolution numerical, N-body, hydrodynamical, chemistry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Veronica Biffi , Umberto Maio

The aim of this paper is to set constraints of the epochs of early-type galaxy formation through the 'archaeology' of the stellar populations in local galaxies. Using our models of absorption line indices that account for variable abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 D. Thomas , C. Maraston , R. Bender , C. Mendes de Oliveira

I present a brief review of the stellar population properties of massive galaxies, focusing on early-type galaxies in particular, with emphasis on recent results from the ATLAS3D Survey. I discuss the occurrence of young stellar ages, cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Richard M. McDermid

We analyse a sample of massive disk galaxies selected from the SDSS-IV/MaNGA survey to investigate how the evolution of these galaxies depends on their stellar and halo masses. We applied a semi-analytic spectral fitting approach to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-26 Shuang Zhou , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Michael Merrifield

We perform a large set of cosmological simulations of early structure formation and follow the formation and evolution of 1540 star-forming gas clouds to derive the mass distribution of primordial stars. The star formation in our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-10 Shingo Hirano , Takashi Hosokawa , Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Harold W. Yorke

(abridged) We use large cosmological simulations to study the origin of primordial star-forming clouds in a Lambda CDM universe, by following the formation of dark matter halos and the cooling of gas within them. To model the physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Naoki Yoshida , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Naoshi Sugiyama

We present numerical simulations to describe the evolution of pre-Galactic clouds in a model which is motivated by cold dark matter simulations of hierarchical galaxy formation. We adopt a SN-induced star-formation mechanism within a model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lamya Saleh , Timothy C. Beers , Grant J. Mathews
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