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The decomposition of the linear-order metric perturbation is discussed in the context of the higher-order gauge-invariant perturbation theory. We show that the linear order metric perturbation is decomposed into gauge-invariant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-10 Kouji Nakamura

We use the theory of dynamical invariants to yield a simple derivation of noncyclic analogues of the Abelian and non-Abelian geometric phases. This derivation relies only on the principle of gauge invariance and elucidates the existing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ali Mostafazadeh

The decomposition of the nucleon spin into that of quarks and gluons is related to twist-two GPDs according to Ji sum rule. Further decomposition into the helicity and the orbital angular momentum inevitably requires twist-three GPDs. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Yoshitaka Hatta , Shinsuke Yoshida

We discuss $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Abelian gauge field theories, as well as their extension to the Englert-Brout-Higgs mechanism for generating a mass for a vector boson. Gauge invariance is not straightforward, and we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-25 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

We derive new dualities of topological quantum field theories in three spacetime dimensions that generalize the familiar level-rank dualities of Chern-Simons gauge theories. The key ingredient in these dualities is non-abelian anyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-30 Clay Cordova , Diego García-Sepúlveda

We develop a partial charge-spin separation fermion-spin theory implemented the gauge invariant dressed holon and spinon. In this novel approach, the physical electron is decoupled as the gauge invariant dressed holon and spinon, with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Shiping Feng , Tianxing Ma , Jihong Qin

We propose a new theory of gravitation on noncommutative space-time which is invariant under the general coordinate transformations, while the local Lorentz invariance is realized as twisted gauge symmetry. Our theory is remarkably simpler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-29 Archil Kobakhidze

We affirm that the proper momentum defined in [PRL 103:062001 (2009)] does respect exact gauge symmetry and is as measurable as the kinetic momentum. The physical part of the gauge field is also as measurable as the electromagnetic field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-03 Xiang-Song Chen , Wei-Min Sun , Xiao-Fu Lü , Fan Wang , T. Goldman

This paper gives general intrinsic theory of general large $N_{c}$ QCD, SU(3) QCD, SU(2) hadron-dynamics and U(1) QED gauge field theories in general field theory and progress towards solving the nucleon spin crisis, i.e., presents general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 C. Huang , Yong-Chang Huang , B. H. Zhou

We have examined the deformation of a generic non-Abelian gauge theory obtained by replacing its Lie group by the corresponding quantum group. This deformed gauge theory has more degrees of freedom than the theory from which it is derived.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Finkelstein

The Einstein's gravity theory can be formulated as an SL(2,C) gauge theory in terms of spinor notations. In this paper, we consider a noncommutative space with the Poisson structure and construct an SL(2,C) formulation of gravity on such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Yan-Gang Miao , Shao-Jun Zhang

A Hamiltonian formulation of gauge symmetries on noncommutative ($\theta$ deformed) spaces is discussed. Both cases- star deformed gauge transformation with normal coproduct and undeformed gauge transformation with twisted coproduct- are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Rabin Banerjee , Saurav Samanta

The axion particle may or may not exist, but the axion field can be used, as shown here, in an explicitly local formulation of a chiral U(1) gauge theory with both classical and quantum gauge invariance. Nonabelian analogues of axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-01 P. Mitra

The formalism for a non-abelian pure gauge theory in (2+1) dimensions has recently been derived within Discretized Light-Cone Quantization, restricting to the lowest {\it transverse} momentum gluons. It is argued why this model can be a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hans-Christian Pauli , Rolf Bayer

We consider two ways of introducing minimal Abelian gauge interactions into the model presented in [1]. They are different only if the second central charge of the planar Galilei group is nonzero. One way leads to standard gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Lukierski , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

We discuss various proposals of separating a tensor field into pure-gauge and gauge-invariant components. Such tensor field decomposition is intimately related to the effort of identifying the real gravitational degrees of freedom out of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-30 Xiang-Song Chen , Ben-Chao Zhu

In this paper, the decomposition of SU(2) gauge potential in terms of Pauli spinors is studied. Using this decomposition, the spinor strutures of the Chern-Simons form and the Chern density are obtained. Furthermore, by these spinor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Yi-shi Duan , Xin Liu , Li-bin Fu

Exploring the similarities between the Chen \emph{et al.} approach, where physical and gauge degrees of freedom of the gauge potential are explicitly separated, and the background field method, we provide an alternative point of view to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-06 Cédric Lorcé

We continue our study of noncommutative resolutions of Coulomb branches in the case of quiver gauge theories. These include the Slodowy slices in type A and symmetric powers in $\mathbb{C}^2$ as special cases. These resolutions are based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Ben Webster

In analogy with the non-Abelian gauge helicities conserved in time for ``null fields", that we have defined previously, in this paper we first define non-Abelian fluid helicities and then total non-Abelian helicities for combined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-25 Horatiu Nastase , Jacob Sonnenschein
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