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There exist a number of typical and interesting systems or models which possess three-generator Lie-algebraic structure in atomic physics, quantum optics, nuclear physics and laser physics. The well-known fact that all simple 3-generator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Qi Shen , Hong-Yi Zhu , Pan Chen

We consider an initial value problem of type $$ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}={\cal F}(t,x,u,\partial_j u), \quad u(0,x)=\phi(x), $$ where $t$ is the time, $x \in \mathbb{R}^n $ and $u_0$ is a Clifford type algebra-valued function…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Yanett M. Bolívar , Carmen J. Vanegas

In this work, we study the global well-posedeness of the heat equation with variable time-dependent nonlinearity of the form $\varphi(t)f(u)$ on unimodular Lie groups when the differential operator arises as the sum of squares of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Marianna Chatzakou , Aidyn Kassymov , Michael Ruzhansky

We determine the most general group of equivalence transformations for a family of differential equations defined by an arbitrary vector field on a manifold. We also find all invariants and differential invariants for this group up to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Ndogmo

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the generalized KdV equation with rough data and random data. Firstly, we prove that $u(x,t)\longrightarrow u(x,0)$ as $t\longrightarrow0$ for a.e. $x\in \mathbb{R}$ with $u(x,0)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Wei Yan , Xiangqian Yan , Jinqiao Duan , Jianhua Huang

A word equation with one variable in a free group is given as $U = V$, where both $U$ and $V$ are words over the alphabet of generators of the free group and $X, X^{-1}$, for a fixed variable $X$. An element of the free group is a solution…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Robert Ferens , Artur Jeż

We develop a new approach to the classification of integrable equations of the form $$ u_{xy}=f(u, u_x, u_y, \triangle_z u \triangle_{\bar z}u, \triangle_{z\bar z}u), $$ where $\triangle_{ z}$ and $\triangle_{\bar z}$ are the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 E. V. Ferapontov , I. T. Habibullin , M. N. Kuznetsova , V. S. Novikov

The equivalence transformation algebra $L_{\cal E}$ for the class of equations $u_t -u_{xx}=f(u, u_x) $ is obtained. After getting the differential invariants with respect to $L_{\cal E}$, some results which allow to linearize a subclass of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Torrisi , R. Tracinà

We consider central simple $K$-algebras which happen to bedifferential graded $K$-algebras. Two such algebras $A$ and $B$are considered equivalent if there are bounded complexes of finite dimensional$K$-vector spaces $C_A$ and $C_B$ such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Alexander Zimmermann

The complete group classification of a generalization of the Heath model is carried out by connecting it to the heat equation with nonlinear source. Examples of invariant solutions are given under the terminal and the barrier option…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Y. Bozhkov , S. Dimas

We characterize the rational solutions to a KdV-like equation which are generated from polynomial solutions to the corresponding generalized bilinear equation. We use a particular class of polynomials satisfying a quadratic difference…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Brian D. Vasquez

Some types of coupled Korteweg de-Vries (KdV) equations are derived from an atmospheric dynamical system. In the derivation procedure, an unreasonable $y$-average trick (which is usually adopted in literature) is removed. The derived models…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Y. Lou , Bin Tong , Heng-chun Hu , Xiao-yan Tang

In this paper, we report an interesting integrable equation that has both solitons and kink solutions. The integrable equation we study is $(\frac{-u_{xx}}{u})_{t}=2uu_{x}$, which actually comes from the negative KdV hierarchy and could be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-26 Zhijun Qiao , Jibin Li

In this paper, nonlocal symmetries and exact solutions of variable coefficient Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are studied for the first time. Using pseudo-potential, high order nonlocal symmetries of time-dependent coefficient KdV…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-20 Xiangpeng Xin , Hanze Liu , Linlin Zhang

Let V be a compact Kahler manifold. Let G' be a commutative subgroup of Aut(V) and U the set of elements of zero entropy of G'. Then U is a group and G' is isomorphic to the direct product of groups U and G where G is a subgroup of G' such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. C. Dinh , N. Sibony

In this paper we prove that all small, uniformly in time $L^1\cap H^1$ bounded solutions to KdV and related perturbations must converge to zero, as time goes to infinity, locally in an increasing-in-time region of space of order $t^{1/2}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Claudio Muñoz

We give a general formula for the equivariant complex $K$-theory $K_G^*(V)$ of a finite dimensional real linear space $V$ equipped with a linear action of a compact group $G$ in terms of the representation theory of a certain double cover…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Siegfried Echterhoff , Oliver Pfante

For the mass critical generalized KdV equation $\partial_t u + \partial_x (\partial_x^2 u + u^5)=0$ on $\mathbb R$, we construct a full family of flattening solitary wave solutions. Let $Q$ be the unique even positive solution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Yvan Martel , Didier Pilod

This is the second part of the series of papers on symmetry properties of a class of variable coefficient (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of general form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. At first, we review…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-10-17 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

The conformal algebra of a 1+3 decomposable spacetime can be computed from the conformal Killing vectors (CKV) of the 3-space. It is shown that the general form of such a 3-CKV is the sum of a gradient CKV and a Killing or homothetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Tsamparlis , Dimitris Nikolopoulos , Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos