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Planets have been observed in tight binary systems with separations less than 20 AU. A likely formation scenario for such systems involves a dynamical capture, after which high relative inclinations are likely and may lead to Kozai…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Lamya Saleh , Frederic Rasio

Many features of the outer solar system are replicated in numerical simulations if the giant planets undergo an orbital instability that ejects one or more ice giants. During this instability, Jupiter and Saturn's orbits diverge, crossing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Nathan A. Kaib , John E. Chambers

Context: In the early evolution of a planetary system, a pair of planets may be captured in a mean motion resonance while still embedded in their nesting circumstellar disk. Aims: The goal is to estimate the direction and amount of shift in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 F. Marzari

Context. Dynamical studies suggest that most circumbinary discs (CBDs) should be coplanar. However, some theoretical works show that under certain conditions a CBD can become polar, which means that its rotation vector is orthogonal with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Nicolás Cuello , Cristian A. Giuppone

In dynamical systems of few degrees of freedom, periodic solutions consist the backbone of the phase space and the determination and computation of their stability is crucial for understanding the global dynamics. In this paper we study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , George Voyatzis , Harry Varvoglis

Robust heteroclinic cycles are known to change stability in resonance bifurcations, which occur when an algebraic condition on the eigenvalues of the system is satisfied and which typically result in the creation or destruction of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-03 Vivien Kirk , Claire Postlethwaite , Alastair M. Rucklidge

Observational surveys show that at least ~ 30% of short-period multiplanetary systems host tightly packed planets, some of which are locked in stable chains of mean-motion resonances. Despite recent progress, the dynamical stability of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Sacha Gavino , Jack J. Lissauer

The presence of mean motion resonances (MMRs) complicates analysis and fitting of planetary systems observed through the radial velocity (RV) technique. MMR can allow planets to remain stable in regions of phase space where strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 M. M. Rosenthal , W. Jacobson-Galan , B. Nelson , R. A. Murray-Clay , J. A. Burt , B. Holden , E. Chang , N. Kaaz , J. Yant , R. P. Butler , S. S. Vogt

In this work we revisit the problem of the dynamical stability of hierarchical triple systems with applications to circumbinary planetary orbits. We carry out more than 3 10^8 numerical simulations of planets between the size of Mercury and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl , Mohamad Ali-Dib , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

Observations of exoplanets and protoplanetary disks show that binary stellar systems can host planets in stable orbits. Given the high binary fraction among stars, the contribution of binary systems to Galactic habitability should be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Paolo Simonetti , Giovanni Vladilo , Laura Silva , Alessandro Sozzetti

About half of all known stellar systems with Sun-like stars consist of two or more stars, significantly affecting the orbital stability of any planet in these systems. Here we study the onset of instability for an Earth-type planet that is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-20 J. Eberle , M. Cuntz , Z. E. Musielak

The traditional approach to analyzing mean motion resonances is through canonical perturbation theory. While this is a powerful method, its generality leads to complicated combinations of variables that are challenging to interpret and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-27 Daniel Tamayo , Samuel Hadden

We review the models and results of simulations of self-gravitating, gaseous protoplanetary disks in binary star systems. These models have been calculated by three different groups with three different computational methods, two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer , Alan Boss , Andrew F. Nelson

The planetary restricted three-body problem (RTBP) is considered. The primary mass M is much more than another masses mj, i=1..N, which revolve around M. The massless probe particle m moves on elliptic orbit, is perturbed by mj. It is well…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. E. Rosaev

A test particle orbit around an eccentric binary has two stationary states in which there is no nodal precession: coplanar and polar. Nodal precession of a misaligned test particle orbit centres on one of these stationary states. A low mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Charles P. Abod , Cheng Chen , Jeremy Smallwood , Ian Rabago , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow

We study the time evolution of two protoplanets still embedded in a protoplanetary disk. The results of two different numerical approaches are presented and compared. In the first approach, the motion of the disk material is computed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Wilhelm Kley , Jochen Peitz , Geoffrey Bryden

We consider the dynamical evolution of two planets orbiting in the vicinity of a first order mean motion reso- nance while simultaneously undergoing eccentricity damping and convergent migration. Following Goldreich & Schlichting (2014), we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Katherine M. Deck , Konstantin Batygin

Perturbative analyses of planetary resonances commonly predict singularities and/or divergences of resonance widths at very low and very high eccentricities. We have recently re-examined the nature of these divergences using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Renu Malhotra

Compact binaries with orbital periods shorter than about 7 days show an absence of transiting planets, a feature known as the ``circumbinary planet desert". The physical mechanism behind this desert remains unclear. We investigate its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-06 Bin Liu , Dong Lai

With the help of the Laplace-Lagrange solution of the secular perturbation theory in a double-planet system, we study the occurrence and the stability of apsidal secular resonance between the two planets. The explicit criteria to predict…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ji-Lin Zhou , Yi-Sui Sun