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Related papers: A Heavy Baryonic Galactic Disc

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Giant low surface brightness galaxies (gLSBGs) with dynamically cold stellar discs reaching the radius of 130 kpc challenge currently considered galaxy formation mechanisms. We analyse new deep long-slit optical spectroscopic observations,…

Recent HI observations reveal that the discs of spiral galaxies are surrounded by extended gaseous haloes. This extra-planar gas reaches large distances (several kpc) from the disc and shows peculiar kinematics (low rotation and inflow). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Filippo Fraternali , James Binney

We examine the dependence between hydrogen total mass $M_{HI}$ and rotation speed $V_{rot}$, optical size $D_{25}$ or disc radial scale $R_0$ for two samples of late-type galaxies: a) isolated galaxy (AMIGA sample), and b) the edge-on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-26 Analoty V. Zasov , Natalia A. Zaitseva

We suggest that the bulge-to-disc ratios of spiral galaxies are primarily determined by the angular momenta of their host haloes predicted in current hierarchical clustering models for structure formation. Gas with low specific angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shude Mao , H. J. Mo

We select a sample of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS-DR7) where galaxies are classified, through visual inspection, as hosting strong bars, weak bars or as unbarred galaxies, and make use of HI mass and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-23 Bernardo Cervantes Sodi

The process of galactic disc growing is still not fully understood. In the majority of disk galaxies the gas and stars are located in the same plane and rotate in the same direction. However, there are kinematically peculiar galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-04 Damir Gasymov , Ivan Katkov

Neutral gas is commonly believed to dominate over stars in the outskirts of galaxies, and investigations of the disk-halo interface are generally considered to be in the domain of radio astronomy. This may simply be a consequence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-28 Jielai Zhang , Roberto Abraham , Pieter van Dokkum , Allison Merritt , Steven Janssens

The puzzling correlation between the spin parameter lambda of galactic disks and the disk-to-halo mass fraction fdisk is investigated. We show that such a correlation arises naturally from uncertainties in determining the virial masses of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Burkert , Frank C. van den Bosch , Rob A. Swaters

Dissipative dark matter, where dark matter particles interact with a massless (or very light) boson, is studied. Such dark matter can arise in simple hidden sector gauge models, including those featuring an unbroken $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Foot

Observations of neutral hydrogen in spiral galaxies reveal a sharp cutoff in the radial density profile at some distance from the center. Using 22 galaxies with known HI distributions as an example, we discuss the question of whether this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 O. V. Abramova

Deep optical/near-IR surface photometry of galaxies outside the Local Group have revealed faint and very red halos around objects as diverse as disk galaxies and starbursting dwarf galaxies. The colours of these structures are too extreme…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Zackrisson , N. Bergvall , C. Flynn , G. Ostlin , G. Micheva , B. Caldwell

The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTF) is a fundamental relation between baryonic mass and maximum rotation velocity. It can be used to estimate distances, as well as to constrain the properties of dark matter and its relation with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Trachternach , W. J. G. de Blok , S. S. McGaugh , J. M. van der Hulst , R. -J. Dettmar

We use the concept of the spiral rotation curves universality to investigate the luminous and dark matter properties of the dwarf disc galaxies in the local volume (size $\sim11$ Mpc). Our sample includes 36 objects with rotation curves…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-09 Ekaterina V. Karukes , Paolo Salucci

We use cosmological N-body/gasdynamical simulations that include star formation and feedback to examine the proposal that scaling laws between the total luminosity, rotation speed, and angular momentum of disk galaxies reflect analogous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-01 Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

The direction of the spin vectors of disk galaxies change over time. We present the tilting rate of a sample of galaxies in the NIHAO suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. Galaxies in our sample have been selected to be isolated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Samuel W. F. Earp , Victor P. Debattista , Andrea V. Macciò , Liang Wang , Tobias Buck , Tigran Khachaturyants

We analytically derive the observed size-mass relation of galaxies' atomic hydrogen (HI), including limits on its scatter, based on simple assumptions about the structure of HI discs. We trial three generic profiles for HI surface density…

Recently, it has been suggested that the phenomenology of flat rotation curves observed at large radii in the equatorial plane of disk galaxies can be explained as a manifestation of General Relativity instead of the effect of Dark Matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Luca Ciotti

We predict, analytically and by simulations, that gas discs tend to survive only in haloes above a threshold mass $\sim 2 \times 10^{11} M_\odot$ (stellar mass $\sim 10^9 M_\odot$), with only a weak redshift dependence. At lower masses, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-16 Avishai Dekel , Omri Ginzburg , Fangzhou Jiang , Jonathan Freundlich , Sharon Lapiner , Daniel Ceverino , Joel Primack

Recent 21 cm line observations of the ultra-diffuse galaxy AGC~114905 indicate a rotating disc largely supported against gravity by orbital motion, as usual. Remarkably, this study has revealed that the form and amplitude of the HI rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 J. A. Sellwood , R. H. Sanders

Dwarf irregular galaxies with extended HI disk distributions, such as DDO 154, allow measurement of rotation curves, hence deduction of dark matter halo properties to large radial distances, up to several times the optical radius. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Soumavo Ghosh , Chanda J. Jog