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The spectra of disc accreting neutron stars generally show complex curvature, and individual components from the disc, boundary layer and neutron star surface cannot be uniquely identified. Here we show that much of the confusion over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Done , P. T. Zycki , D. A. Smith

We aim to identify the physical mechanism responsible for the observed X-ray emission and polarization of Cyg X-1 in the soft state. We perform a detailed spectral analysis of X-ray data obtained by NICER, NuSTAR, and INTEGRAL during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 A. Niedzwiecki , M. Szanecki , A. Veledina , A. A. Zdziarski , A. Chakraborty , J. Poutanen , P. Lubinski , A. Salganik

With the advent of RXTE, which is capable of broad spectral coverage and fast timing, as well as other instruments which are increasingly being used in multi-wavelength campaigns (via both space-based and ground-based observations), we must…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Michael A. Nowak , Brian A. Vaughan , James Dove , Joern Wilms

We present a comprehensive spectral analysis of all INTEGRAL data obtained so far for the X-ray--bright Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151. We also use all contemporaneous data from RXTE, XMM, Swift and Suzaku. We find a linear correlation between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 P. Lubinski , A. A. Zdziarski , R. Walter , S. Paltani , V. Beckmann , S. Soldi , C. Ferrigno , T. J. -L. Courvoisier

We fit the broad-band RXTE PCA and HEXTE spectrum from 3--200 keV with reflection models which calculate the vertical ionization structure of an X-ray illuminated disc. We consider two geometries corresponding to a truncated disc/inner hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Eugenio Barrio , Chris Done , Sergei Nayakshin

We develop new techniques to deconvolve the radial structure of the X-ray emission region in the bright low/hard state of the black hole Cygnus X-1 using both spectral and timing data in the 3-35~keV range. The spectrum at these energies is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-31 Ra'ad D. Mahmoud , Chris Done

We evaluate 0.03-20 Hz power spectra of the bright black hole binary Cyg X-1 obtained from non-deconvolved INTEGRAL-ISGRI event data. The ISGRI power spectra are compared to contemporary RXTE-PCA ones in the same hard X-ray energy band of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms , M. A. Nowak , S. Larsson , A. A. Zdziarski , G. G. Pooley

We reported previously that for Cyg X-1 there is a settling period following the transition from hard to soft state (astro-ph/9610071). During the transiton, The low energy spectrum (below ~10 keV) varies significantly from observation to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 W. Cui , S. N. Zhang , K. Jahoda , W. Focke , J. Swank , W. A. Heindl , R. E. Rothschild

We analyzed a large number of RXTE/PCA observations of Cyg X-1 in the hard and soft spectral states with total exposure time of ~190 and ~10 ksec respectively and time resolution better than ~250us in order to investigate its variability…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Revnivtsev , M. Gilfanov , E. Churazov

Several galactic black holes show transitions between spectral states. In this paper we present a unifying radiation transfer model that can fit the spectral data in both states. We fit individual broad-band (from 1 keV up to 4 MeV)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juri Poutanen , Paolo Coppi

In this paper, we summarize key observational constraints of the accretion flow on the black hole X-ray binary Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1). The discussion highlights the flows of energy close to the black hole and the importance of the distance…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Henric Krawczynski , Kun Hu

The entire dataset of the GRANAT/SIGMA observations of Cyg X-1 and 1E1740.7-2942 in 1990-1994 was analyzed in order to search for correlations between primary observational characteristics of the hard X-ray (40-200 keV) emission - hard…

The entire dataset of the GRANAT/SIGMA observations of Cyg X-1 and 1E1740.7-2942 in 1990-1994 was analyzed in order to search for correlations between primary observational characteristics of the hard X-ray (40-200 keV) emission - hard…

Cygnus X-1 (Cyg X-1) exhibited a low hard state in 2022, observed by several missions. The IXPE reported that the polarization angle is aligned with the radio jet and gave a polarization degree approximately 4 times higher than the general…

The black hole binary Cygnus X-1 was observed in late-2012 with the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and Suzaku, providing spectral coverage over the ~1-300 keV range. The source was in the soft state with a multi-temperature…

Cygnus X-1 is a high-mass x-ray binary with a black hole compact object. It is normally extremely bright in hard x-rays and low energy gamma rays and resides in the canonical hard spectral state. Recently, however, Cyg X-1 made a transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-04 G. L. Case , S. Baldridge , M. L. Cherry , A. Camero-Arranz , M. Finger , P. Jenke , C. A. Wilson-Hodge , V. Chaplin

The way in which the X-ray photon index, {\Gamma}, varies as a function of count rate is a strong diagnostic of the emission processes and emission geometry around accreting compact objects. Here we present the results from a study using a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Chris J. Skipper , Ian M. McHardy , Thomas J. Maccarone

We present the most extensive analysis of Fourier-based X-ray timing properties of the black hole binary Cygnus X-1 to date, based on 12 years of bi-weekly monitoring with RXTE from 1999 to 2011. Our aim is a comprehensive study of timing…

The hard X-rays in Cyg X-1 and similar black hole sources are possibly produced in an active corona atop an accretion disk. We suggest that the observed weakness of X-ray reflection from the disk is due to bulk motion of the emitting hot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. M. Beloborodov

The geometry of the accretion flow in black-hole X-ray binaries in the hard state, in particular the position of the disc inner edge, has been a subject of intense debate in recent years. We address this issue by performing a spectral study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-18 Rupal Basak , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Michael Parker , Nazma Islam