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Related papers: The Matrix Element Method at Next-to-Leading Order

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We describe the perturbative calculation of the transverse parton distribution functions in all partonic channels up to next-to-next-to-leading order based on a gauge invariant operator definition. We demonstrate the cancellation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Thomas Gehrmann , Thomas Luebbert , Li Lin Yang

The matrix element method is widely considered the ultimate LHC inference tool for small event numbers. We show how a combination of two conditional generative neural networks encodes the QCD radiation and detector effects without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Anja Butter , Theo Heimel , Till Martini , Sascha Peitzsch , Tilman Plehn

The matrix element method utilizes ab initio calculations of probability densities as powerful discriminants for processes of interest in experimental particle physics. The method has already been used successfully at previous and current…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Doug Schouten , Adam DeAbreu , Bernd Stelzer

Accurate predictions for both signal and background events at the LHC are of paramount importance in order to confirm even the smallest deviations from Standard Model predictions. Next-to-leading order Monte Carlo event generators are an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Carole Weydert

A next-to-leading order correction to the high-energy factorization limit of radiation spectrum from an ultrarelativistic electron scattering in an external field is evaluated. Generally, it does not express through scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 M. V. Bondarenco

We calculate the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to $B$ to scalar meson form factors from QCD light-cone sum rules with $B$ meson light-cone distribution amplitudes. We demonstrate that the $B$ meson-to-vacuum correlation functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Xue-Ying Han , Long-Shun Lu , Cai-Dian Lü , Yue-Long Shen , Bo-Xuan Shi

We present theoretical predictions for five jet production in proton-proton collisions at next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD. Inclusive as well as differential observables are studied for collision energies of 7 and 8 TeV. In general the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-26 Simon Badger , Benedikt Biedermann , Peter Uwer , Valery Yundin

Subtle field-theoretical effects suggest the presence of additional Higgs contributions in standard model processes. This has been supported by electroweak lattice calculation, e.\ g.\ for vector boson scattering. These effects can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-01 Axel Maas , Duifje M. van Egmond , Simon Plätzer

Calculations of observables in quantum chromodynamics can be performed using a method in which all of the integrations, including integrations over virtual loop momenta, are performed numerically. We use the flexibility inherent in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 Michael Kramer , Davison E. Soper

We recently completed a calculation of the process $e^+e^- \to Q\bar{Q}+X$, where Q is a heavy quark, at order $O(\alpha_s^2)$. As a first application of this calculation we compute the momentum correlations of $b\bar{b}$ pairs at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 P. Nason , C. Oleari

We present a method, based on the positive weight next-to-leading-order matching formalism (POWHEG), to simulate photon production processes at next-to-leading-order (NLO). This technique is applied to the simulation of diphoton production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Luca D'Errico , Peter Richardson

This paper describes the MC@NLO method for matching next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD with the parton shower and hadronization model of the Monte Carlo (MC) event generator tt Herwig++, for e+e- annihilation and Drell-Yan lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Oluseyi Latunde-Dada

We study a phenomenological ansatz for merging next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) calculations with Monte Carlo event generators. We reweight them to match bin-integrated NNLO differential distributions. To test this procedure, we study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Giovanna Davatz , Fabian Stoeckli , Charalampos Anastasiou , Guenther Dissertori , Michael Dittmar , Kirill Melnikov , Frank Petriello

We present the first calculation of next-to-leading order QCD corrections to QCD-induced ZZ production in association with two jets at hadron colliders. Both Z bosons decay leptonically with all off-shell effects, virtual photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Francisco Campanario , Matthias Kerner , Le Duc Ninh , Dieter Zeppenfeld

In the present work we consider the assignment of the factorization and renormalization scales in hadron collider processes with associated jet production, at next-to-leading order (NLO) in perturbation theory. We propose a simple, definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Keith Hamilton , Paolo Nason , Giulia Zanderighi

We report on QCD radiative corrections to the processes p pbar --> W + 2 jets and p pbar --> Z + 2 jets at the Tevatron. These processes are included in the Monte Carlo program MCFM, which allows the calculation of any infra-red finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John Campbell , R. K. Ellis

We consider the transverse-momentum ($p_T$) distribution of $ZZ$ and $W^+W^-$ boson pairs produced in hadron collisions. At small $p_T$, the logarithmically enhanced contributions due to multiple soft-gluon emission are resummed to all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-03 Massimiliano Grazzini , Stefan Kallweit , Dirk Rathlev , Marius Wiesemann

We study predictions from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) for the process pp -> H -> gamma gamma + X. In particular, we compare fully differential calculations at next-to-leading (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Fabian Stoeckli , Andre G. Holzner , Guenther Dissertori

Binary discrimination between well-defined signal and background datasets is a problem of fundamental importance in particle physics. With detailed event simulation and the advent of extensive deep learning tools, identification of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-06 Andrew J. Larkoski

Many high-energy physics analyses require the presence of leptons from $W$, $Z$, or $H$ boson decay. For these analyses, signatures that mimic such leptons present a `fake lepton' background that must be estimated. Since the magnitude of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-23 Erich W. Varnes