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Using the equation of state of the string model with linear strings comes close to describing the lattice QCD results and offers an explanation for the E/N = 1 GeV hadronization condition found in phenomenological statistical model. The E/N…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tamas S. Biro , Jean Cleymans

The stretching of a polymer chain by a large scale chaotic flow is considered. The steady state which emerges as a balance of the turbulent stretching and anharmonic resistance of the chain is quantitatively described, i.e. the dependency…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Chertkov

The present knowledge of QCD confining forces between static test charges is summarised, with an emphasis on lattice results. Recent developments in relating QCD potentials to quarkonium properties by use of effective field theory methods…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Gunnar S. Bali

When a falling chain strikes a surface, it can accelerate downwards faster than free-fall. This counterintuitive effect occurs when a tension is created in the chain above where it strikes the surface. The size of this tension, and how it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-07 James Pantaleone

This work is focused on the doubly nonlinear equation, whose solutions represent the bending motion of an extensible, elastic bridge suspended by continuously distributed cables which are flexible and elastic with stiffness k^2. When the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-07 Ivana Bochicchio , Claudio Giorgi , Elena Vuk

A light-weight "inflatable" tensioned-membrane-structure vacuum container is proposed and its stability is analyzed. The proposed structure consists of a pressurized lobed cylindrical "wall" surrounding a central evacuated space. Stability…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-21 Sean A. Barton

The global static stability of a Starling Resistor conveying non-Newtonian fluid is considered. The Starling Resistor consists of two rigid circular tubes and axisymmetric collapsible tube mounted between them. Upstream and downstream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-22 V. S. Yushutin

It is shown that strongly correlated electrons on frustrated lattices like pyrochlore, checkerboard or kagome lattice can lead to the appearance of closed and open strings. They are resulting from nonlocal subsidiary conditions which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Fulde , F. Pollmann

A type of scenario is considered where electrically charged vacuum bubbles, formed from degenerate or nearly degenerate vacuua separated by a thin domain wall, are cosmologically produced due to the breaking of a discrete symmetry, with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. Morris

Cracking of suspensions during drying is a common problem. While additives, e.g. binders and surfactants, can mitigate this problem, some applications, such as printing conductive pastes or sintering green bodies, do not lend themselves to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-19 Steffen B. Fischer , Erin Koos

This paper deals with an application of the notion of barrier in mixed constrained nonlinear systems to an example of a pendulum mounted on a cart with non-rigid cable, whose dynamics may switch to free-fall when the tension of the cable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Willem Esterhuizen , Jean Lévine

Recently, some discussions arose as to the definition of charge and the value of the density of charge in stationary-current-carrying conductors. We stress that the problem of charge definition comes from a misunderstanding of the usual…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-26 Liana Baroni , Enrico Montanari , Alessandro D. Pesci

The dynamics of a liquid dielectric attracted by a vertical cylindrical capacitor is studied. Contrary to what might be expected from the standard calculation of the force exerted by the capacitor, the motion of the dielectric is different…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 Rafael Nardi , Nivaldo A. Lemos

We consider two models, a free boundary problem and a simplification thereof, which describe a soap film bridge subjected to an electrostatic force. For both models, we construct stationary solutions if the force is small, analyse their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Lina Sophie Schmitz

It is sometimes claimed that one cannot describe charged particles in gauge theories. We identify the root of the problem and present an explicit construction of charged particles. This is shown to have good perturbative properties and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Emili Bagan , Robin Horan , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan , Shogo Tanimura

A folded chain, with one end fixed at the ceiling and the other end released from the same elevation, is commonly modeled as an energy-conserving system in one-dimension. However, the analytical paradigms in previous literature is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Hong-Hsi Lee , Chih-Fan Chen , I-Shing Hu

The formation of liquid bridges between a planar and conical substrates is analyzed macroscopically taking into account the line tension. Depending on the value of the line tension coefficient \tau and geometric parameters of the system one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-01 F. Dutka , M. Napiórkowski

Bound charge is a useful construct for calculating the electrostatic field of polarized material, and it represents a perfectly genuine accumulation of charge. But is such a material in every respect equivalent to a particular configuration…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 David J. Griffiths , V. Hnizdo

Charge balance functions provide insight into critical issues concerning hadronization and transport in heavy-ion collisions by statistically isolating charge/anti-charge pairs which are correlated by charge conservation. However,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott Pratt , Sen Cheng

We study charged hydrodynamics in a periodic lattice background. Fluctuations are Bloch waves rather than single momentum Fourier modes. At boundaries of the unit cell where hydrodynamic fluctuations are formally degenerate with their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-24 Nicolas Chagnet , Koenraad Schalm