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We use a simple geometric argument and small cancellation properties of link groups to prove that alternating links are non-trivial. This proof uses only classic results in topology and combinatorial group theory.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Iain Moffatt

In a pair of recent papers (one to appear and one forthcoming), the author develops a general version of small cancellation theory applicable in higher dimensions, and then applies this theory to the Burnside groups of sufficiently large…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Jonathan P. McCammond

This paper introduces small-gain sufficient conditions for $2$-contraction of feedback interconnected systems, on the basis of individual gains of suitable subsystems arising from a modular decomposition of the second additive compound…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 David Angeli , Davide Martini , Giacomo Innocenti , Alberto Tesi

In this paper, we show the trivializing number of all minimal diagrams of positive 2-bridge knots and study the relation between the trivializing number and the unknotting number for a part of these knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Kazuhiko Inoue

This note is intended as an introduction to two previous works respectively by Dahmani, Guirardel, Osin, and by Cantat, Lamy. We give two proofs of a Small Cancellation Theorem for groups acting on a simplicial tree. We discuss the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Stéphane Lamy , Anne Lonjou

We prove some necessary conditions for a link to be either concordant to a quasi-positive link, quasi-positive, positive, or the closure of a positive braid. The main applications of our results are a characterisation of positive links with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Carlo Collari

The theory of small cancellation groups is well known. In this paper we introduce the notion of Group-like Small Cancellation Ring. This is the main result of the paper. We define this ring axiomatically, by generators and defining…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-16 A. Atkarskaya , A. Kanel-Belov , E. Plotkin , E. Rips

In this paper, we give the trivializing number of all minimal diagrams of positive 2-bridge knots, and study the relation between the trivializing number and the unknotting number for a part of these knots.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Kazuhiko Inoue

We present four generalized small cancellation conditions for finite presentations and solve the word- and conjugacy problem in each case. Our conditions $W$ and $W^*$ contain the non-metric small cancellation cases C(6), C(4)T(4), C(3)T(6)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Stephan Rosebrock , Gunter Huck

Despite modular conditions to guarantee stability for large-scale systems have been widely studied, few methods are available to tackle the case of networks with multiple equilibria. This paper introduces small-gain like sufficient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-15 David Angeli , Davide Martini , Giacomo Innocenti , Alberto Tesi

We extend fundamental results of small cancellation theory to groups whose presentations satisfy the generalizations of the classical C(6) and C(7) conditions in graphical small cancellation theory. Using these graphical small cancellation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Dominik Gruber

We reprove a necessary condition for the Sakuma-Weeks triangulation of a 2-bridge link complement to be minimal in terms of the mapping class describing its alternating 4-string braid construction. For the 2-bridge links satisfying this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-28 James Morgan , Jonathan Spreer

A criterion is established for the transitivity of connectedness in a transfinite graph. Its proof is much shorter than a prior argument published previously for that criterion.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

We prove Riley's conjecture on the number of parabolic SL(2,R) representations of 2-bridge knot groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 C. McA. Gordon

In this short note we show the existence of an epimorphism between groups of $2$-bridge knots by means of an elementary argument using the Riley polynomial. As a corollary, we give a classification of $2$-bridge knots by Riley polynomials.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Teruaki Kitano , Takayuki Morifuji

It is conjectured that for each knot $K$ in $S^3$, the fundamental group of its complement surjects onto only finitely many distinct knot groups. Applying character variety theory we obtain an affirmative solution of the conjecture for a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-18 Michel Boileau , Steve Boyer , Alan W. Reid , Shicheng Wang

In this paper we give a simple proof of the equivalence between the rational link associated to the continued fraction $\left[ a_{1},a_{2},\cdots a_{m}\right],$ $a_{i}\in\mathbb{N}$, and the two bridge link of type $p/q,$ where $p/q$ is the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Margarita M. Toro

Residual torsion-free nilpotence has proven to be an important property for knot groups with applications to bi-orderability and ribbon concordance. Mayland proposed a strategy to show that a two-bridge knot group has a commutator subgroup…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Jonathan Johnson

Small cancellation groups form an interesting class with many desirable properties. It is a well-known fact that small cancellation groups are generic; however, all previously known results of their genericity are asymptotic and provide no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alex Bishop , Michal Ferov

A bridge position of a knot is said to be perturbed if there exists a cancelling pair of bridge disks. Motivated by the examples of knots admitting unperturbed strongly irreducible non-minimal bridge positions due to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Jung Hoon Lee
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