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Photometric surveys for exoplanetary ring systems have not confirmed any object with Saturn-sized ring. We systematically analyse 308 TESS planet candidates, mainly comprised of giant short-period planets orbiting nearby bright stars. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Tsubasa Umetani , Masataka Aizawa , Yuichiro Ezoe , Yoshitaka Ishisaki

We test whether the population of "extreme" trans-Neptunian objects (eTNOs) detected in the Y4 Dark Energy Survey (DES) data exhibit azimuthal asymmetries which might be evidence of gravitational perturbations from an unseen super-Earth in…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is the latest observational effort to find exoplanets and map bright transient optical phenomena. Supernovae (SN) are particularly interesting as cosmological standard candles for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 B. W. Holwerda , S. Knabel , R. C. Steele , L. Strolger , J. Kielkopf , A. Jacques , W. Roemer

We present the discovery of 52 eclipsing quadruple star candidates detected in TESS Full Frame Image eleanor data by machine learning and citizen scientists. The uniformly-vetted and -validated targets exhibit two sets of eclipses following…

Accurate and precise radius estimates of transiting exoplanets are critical for understanding their compositions and formation mechanisms. To know the planet, we must know the host star in as much detail as possible. We present complete…

We present J, H and K photometry of the Orion Nebula Cluster obtained at the CTIO/Blanco 4 m telescope in Cerro Tololo with the ISPI imager. From the observations we have assembled a catalog of about 7800 sources distributed over an area of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Robberto , D. R. Soderblom , G. Scandariato , K. Smith , N. Da Rio , I. Pagano , L. Spezzi

We present astrometric observations of the Saturnian satellites Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione and Rhea from Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem (ISS) narrow-angle camera (NAC) images. Image sequences were designed to observe mutual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 N. J. Cooper , C. D. Murray , V. Lainey , R. Tajeddine , M. W. Evans , G. A. Williams

In this work, six convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been trained based on %different feature images and arrays from the database including 15,638 superflare candidates on solar-type stars, which are collected from the three-years…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-19 Zuo-Lin Tu , Qin Wu , Wenbo Wang , G. Q. Zhang , Zi-Ke Liu , F. Y. Wang

We report the first extrasolar planet observations from the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), currently the world's largest, fully steerable, single-aperture optical telescope. We used the OSIRIS tunable filter imager on the GTC to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Knicole D. Colon , Eric B. Ford , Brian Lee , Suvrath Mahadevan , Cullen H. Blake

We present here the DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP), a three year NOAO/NOIRLab Survey that was allocated 46.5 nights to discover and measure the properties of thousands of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) to magnitudes as faint as…

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) presents us with an unprecedented volume of space-based photometric observations that must be analyzed in an efficient and unbiased manner. With at least $\sim1,000,000$ new light curves…

Late-type stars are known to host numerous exoplanets, and their photometric variability, primarily caused by rotational modulation, provides a unique opportunity to study starspots. As exoplanets transit in front of their host stars, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 András Haris , Mikko Tuomi , Thomas Hackman

We present the United States Naval Observatory (USNO) Bright-Star Astrometric Database (UBAD), a current-epoch high-accuracy astrometric catalog. The catalog consists of 364 bright northern hemisphere stars, including all but five such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-18 Jeffrey A. Munn , John P. Subasavage , Hugh C. Harris , Trudy M. Tilleman

The high-precision photometry from NASA's Kepler and TESS missions has revolutionized exoplanet detection, enabling the discovery of over 5500 confirmed exoplanets via the transit method and around 10000 additional candidates awaiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 Sarah Huang , Chen Jiang

Haumea is the third-largest of the five officially recognized dwarf planets and one of the four that reside in the trans-Neptunian region. It is among the most exotic bodies in the Solar System, with an exceptionally rapid rotation, a…

The first two observational sky "blocks" of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS) have significantly increased the number of well-characterized observed trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) in Neptune's mean motion resonances. We describe…

Massive stars exhibit a perplexing mismatch between their inferred masses from different observational techniques, posing a significant challenge to our understanding of stellar evolution and structure. This discrepancy is believed to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 C. I. Eze , G. Handler , F. Kahraman Aliçavuş , T. Pawar , A. Miszuda

This work aims at constraining the size, shape, and geometric albedo of the dwarf planet candidate 2002 MS4 through the analysis of nine stellar occultation events. Using multichord detection, we also studied the object's topography by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 F. L. Rommel , F. Braga-Ribas , J. L. Ortiz , B. Sicardy , P. Santos-Sanz , J. Desmars , J. I. B. Camargo , R. Vieira-Martins , M. Assafin , B. E. Morgado , R. C. Boufleur , G. Benedetti-Rossi , A. R. Gomes-Júnior , E. Fernández-Valenzuela , B. J. Holler , D. Souami , R. Duffard , G. Margoti , M. Vara-Lubiano , J. Lecacheux , J. L. Plouvier , N. Morales , A. Maury , J. Fabrega , P. Ceravolo , E. Jehin , D. Albanese , H. Mariey , S. Cikota , D. Ruždjak , A. Cikota , R. Szakáts , D. Baba Aissa , Z. Gringahcene , V. Kashuba , N. Koshkin , V. Zhukov , S. Fişek , O. Çakır , S. Özer , C. Schnabel , M. Schnabel , F. Signoret , L. Morrone , T. Santana-Ros , C. L. Pereira , M. Emilio , A. Y. Burdanov , J. de Wit , K. Barkaoui , M. Gillon , G. Leto , A. Frasca , G. Catanzaro , R. Zanmar Sanchez , U. Tagliaferri , M. Di Sora , G. Isopi , Y. Krugly , I. Slyusarev , V. Chiorny , H. Mikuž , P. Bacci , M. Maestripieri , M. D. Grazia , I. de la Cueva , M. Yuste-Moreno , F. Ciabattari , O. M. Kozhukhov , M. Serra-Ricart , M. R. Alarcon , J. Licandro , G. Masi , R. Bacci , J. M. Bosch , R. Behem , J. -P. Prost , S. Renner , M. Conjat , M. Bachini , G. Succi , L. Stoian , A. Juravle , D. Carosati , B. Gowe , J. Carrillo , A. P. Zheleznyak , N. Montigiani , C. R. Foster , M. Mannucci , N. Ruocco , F. Cuevas , P. Di Marcantonio , I. Coretti , G. Iafrate , V. Baldini , M. Collins , A. Pál , B. Csák , E. Fernández-Garcia , A. J. Castro-Tirado , L. Hudin , J. M. Madiedo , R. M. Anghel , J. F. Calvo-Fernández , A. Valvasori , E. Guido , R. M. Gherase , S. Kamoun , R. Fafet , M. Sánchez-González , L. Curelaru , C. D. Vîntdevară , C. A. Danescu , J. -F. Gout , C. J. Schmitz , A. Sota , I. Belskaya , M. Rodríguez-Marco , Y. Kilic , E. Frappa , A. Klotz , M. Lavayssière , J. Marques Oliveira , M. Popescu , L. A. Mammana , E. Fernández-Lajús , M. Schmidt , U. Hopp , R. Komžík , T. Pribulla , D. Tomko , M. Husárik , O. Erece , S. Eryilmaz , L. Buzzi , B. Gährken , D. Nardiello , K. Hornoch , E. Sonbas , H. Er , V. Burwitz , P. Waldemar Sybilski , W. Bykowski , T. G. Müller , W. Ogloza , R. Gonçalves , J. F. Ferreira , M. Ferreira , M. Bento , S. Meister , M. N. Bagiran , M. Tekeş , A. Marciniak , Z. Moravec , P. Delinčák , G. Gianni , G. B. Casalnuovo , M. Boutet , J. Sanchez , B. Klemt , N. Wuensche , W. Burzynski , M. Borkowski , M. Serrau , G. Dangl , O. Klös , C. Weber , M. Urbaník , L. Rousselot , J. Kubánek , P. André , C. Colazo , J. Spagnotto , A. A. Sickafoose , R. Hueso , A. Sánchez-Lavega , R. S. Fisher , A. W. Rengstorf , C. Perelló , M. Dascalu , M. Altan , K. Gazeas , T. de Santana , R. Sfair , O. C. Winter , S. Kalkan , O. Canales-Moreno , J. M. Trigo-Rodríguez , V. Tsamis , K. Tigani , N. Sioulas , G. Lekkas , D. N. Bertesteanu , V. Dumitrescu , A. J. Wilberger , J. W. Barnes , S. K. Fieber-Beyer , R. L. Swaney , C. Fuentes , R. A. Mendez , B. D. Dumitru , R. L. Flynn , D. A. Wake

The TESS mission will survey ~85 % of the sky, giving us the opportunity of extracting high-precision light curves of millions of stars, including stellar cluster members. In this work, we present our project "A PSF-based Approach to TESS…

We describe the prediction, design, execution and calibration of stellar and solar occultation observations of Saturn's rings by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) instrument on the Cassini spacecraft. Particular attention…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 P. D. Nicholson , T. Ansty , M. M. Hedman , D. Creel , J. Ahlers , R. A. Harbison , R. H. Brown , R. N. Clark , K. H. Baines , B. J. Buratti , C. Sotin , S. V. Badman