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In 2+1 dimensions, we propose a renormalizable non-linear sigma model action which describes the $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric generalization of Galilean Electrodynamics. We first start with the simplest model obtained by null reduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Stefano Baiguera , Lorenzo Cederle , Silvia Penati

Some N=1 gauge theories, including SQED and N_F=1 SQCD have the property that, for arbitrary superpotentials, all stationary points of the potential V = F+D are D-flat. For others, stationary points of V are complex gauge transformationss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Dotti

This set of lectures contain a brief review of some basic supersymmetry and its representations, with emphasis on superspace and superfields. Starting from the Poincar\'e group, the supersymmetric extensions allowed by the Coleman-Mandula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Lindström

A study of two-dimensional QCD on a spatial circle with Majorana fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge groups SU(2) and SU(3) has been performed. The main emphasis is put on the symmetry properties related to the homotopically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lenz , M. Shifman , M. Thies

We revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the target manifold $CP^{N-1}$ and $SO(N)/SO(N-2)\times U(1)$ in four dimensions. These models are formulated as gauged linear models, but it is indicated that the Wess-Zumino term should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Aya Kondo , Tomohiko Takahashi

Starting from the dual action of $(4,4)$ $2D$ twisted multiplets in the harmonic superspace with two independent sets of $SU(2)$ harmonic variables, we present its generalization which hopefully provides an off-shell description of general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Evgenyi A. Ivanov

In this work, we analyze an extended $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry with central charge and develop its superspace formulation under two distinct viewpoints. Initially, in the context of classical mechanics, we discuss the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-05 L. P. R. Ospedal , R. C. Terin

Complex numbers appear in the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics, but not in the formulation in phase space. Quantum symmetries are described by complex, unitary or antiunitary operators defining ray representations in Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. Bracken

We find a worldsheet realization of generalized complex geometry, a notion introduced recently by Hitchin which interpolates between complex and symplectic manifolds. The two-dimensional model we construct is a supersymmetric relative of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf Lindstrom , Ruben Minasian , Alessandro Tomasiello , Maxim Zabzine

We study an N=1 two-dimensional non-linear sigma model with boundaries representing, e.g., a gauge fixed open string. We describe the full set of boundary conditions compatible with N=1 superconformal symmetry. The problem is analyzed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We review various aspects of (infinite) quantum group symmetries in 2D massive quantum field theories. We discuss how these symmetries can be used to exactly solve the integrable models. A possible way for generalizing to three dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Bernard

The canonical quantization of $N=1$ and $N=2$ supergravity theories is reviewed in this report. A special emphasis is given to the topic of supersymmetric Bianchi class-A and FRW minisuperspaces, namely in the presence of supermatter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. V. Moniz

It was shown that the non-perturbative properties of the vacuum are described by the quantum fluctuations around the classical background with zero canonical momentum. The vacuum state has been built and checked in the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. G. Ksenzov

We present an equivariant extension of the Thom form with respect to a vector field action, in the framework of the Mathai-Quillen formalism. The associated Topological Quantum Field Theories correspond to twisted $N=2$ supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. M. F. Labastida , M. Mariño

In this work a thorough study of a number of specific supersymmetric sigma-models with extended supersymmetry is performed within the context of generalised complex geometry. More specifically the supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten model on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-04 Dimitri Terryn

Motivated by the recent interest in the criticality of open quantum many-body systems, we study nonlinear sigma models with complexified couplings as a general framework for nonunitary field theory. Applying the perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-29 Kazuki Yamamoto , Kohei Kawabata

This document contains a description of physics entirely based on a geometric presentation: all of the theory is described giving only a pseudo-riemannian manifold (M, g) of dimension n > 5 for which the g tensor is, in studied domains,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Michel Vaugon

We present SU$(2|1)$ supersymmetric mechanics on $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds within the Hamiltonian approach. The structure functions including prepotentials entering the supercharges and the Hamiltonian obey extended curved WDVV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-16 Nikolay Kozyrev , Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Anton Sutulin

We investigate the relation between supersymmetry and geometry for two dimensional sigma models with target spaces of arbitrary signature, and Lorentzian or Euclidean world-sheets. In particular, we consider twisted forms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohab Abou Zeid , Christopher M. Hull

This paper concerns constructing topological sigma models governing maps from semirigid super Riemann surfaces to general target supermanifolds. We define both the A model and B model in this general setup by defining suitable BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-03 Bei Jia