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Related papers: The Lifetime and Powers of FR IIs in Galaxy Cluste…

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In the radio - host galaxy optical luminosity plane FR I and FR II radio-galaxies are clearly divided. Since the optical luminosity of an elliptical galaxy is an indication of the mass of its central black hole, we propose that the FR I -…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti

This article reports on a growing body of observational evidence that many powerful lobe dominated (FR II) radio sources likely have jets with high efficiency. This study extends the maximum efficiency line (jet power $\approx$ 25 times the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Brian Punsly

We investigate the ability of jets in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) to break out of the ambient gas with sufficiently large advance velocities. Using observationally estimated jet power, we analyze 28 bright elliptical galaxies in nearby…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Yutaka Fujita , Nozomu Kawakatu , Isaac Shlosman

Estimates suggest that while FRII jets appear to have lifetimes constrained to hundreds of millions of years, radio galaxies with FRI jets appear to be longer lived. We illustrate the nature of this time constraint from model perspectives,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 David Garofalo

We determine the maximum lifetime t_max of 52 FRII radio sources found in 26 central group galaxies from cross correlation of the Berlind SDSS group catalog with the VLA FIRST survey. Mock catalogs of FRII sources were produced to match the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan C. Bird , Paul Martini , Christian R. Kaiser

We investigate the total kinetic powers (L_j) and ages (t_age) of powerful jets in FR II radio galaxies by comparison of the dynamical model of expanding cocoons with observations. We select four FR II radio sources (Cygnus A, 3C 223, 3C…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Ito , M. Kino , N. Kawakatu , N. Isobe , S. Yamada

We investigate the correlation between 151 MHz radio luminosity, L_151MHz, and jet power, P_jet, for a sample of low-power radio galaxies, of which the jet power is estimated from X-ray cavities. The jet power for a sample of FR I radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Qingwen Wu , Xinwu Cao , Ding-Xiong Wang

We study the nature of feedback mechanisms in the 11 CLASH brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) that exhibit extended ultraviolet and nebular line emission features. We estimate star formation rates (SFRs), dust masses, and starburst durations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-13 Kevin Fogarty , Marc Postman , Rebecca Larson , Megan Donahue , John Moustakas

The self-enrichment scenario for globular clusters (GC) requires large amounts of residual gas after the initial formation of the first stellar generation. Recently, Krause et al. (2012) found that supernovae may not be able to expel that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Martin Krause , Corinne Charbonnel , Thibaut Decressin , Georges Meynet , Nikos Prantzos

The energetic composition of radio lobes in the FR II galaxies $-$ estimated by comparing their radio luminosities with the powers required to inflate cavities in the external medium $-$ seems to exclude the possibility of their energetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Marek Sikora , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Greg M. Madejski

Several observational and theoretical indications suggest that the initial mass function (IMF) becomes increasingly top-heavy (i.e., overabundant in high-mass stars with mass $m > 1M_{\odot}$) with decreasing metallicity and increasing gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-15 Hosein Haghi , Ghasem Safaei , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Pavel Kroupa

We investigate the near-infrared K-band properties of the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in a sample of 93 galaxy clusters and groups, using data from the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Our cluster sample spans a factor of 70 in mass, making…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J Mohr

We present results obtained from the analysis of a total of 110 ks Chandra observations of 3C 320 FR II radio galaxy, located at the centre of a cluster of galaxies at a redshift $z=0.342$. A pair of X-ray cavities have been detected at an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 Nilkanth D. Vagshette , Sachindra Naik , Madhav. K. Patil

We present results from a deep (174 ks) Chandra observation of the FR-II radio galaxy 3C 220.1, the central brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) of a $kT \sim$ 4 keV cluster at $z=0.61$. The temperature of the hot cluster medium drops from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-22 Wenhao Liu , Ming Sun , Paul E. J. Nulsen , Diana M. Worrall , Mark Birkinshaw , Craig Sarazin , William R. Forman , Christine Jones , Chong Ge

We present scaling relations between jet power and radio power measured using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), Chandra and XMM-Newton, for a sample of 9 galaxy groups combined with the Birzan et al. sample of clusters. Cavity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ewan O'Sullivan , Simona Giacintucci , Laurence P. David , Myriam Gitti , Jan M. Vrtilek , Somak Raychaudhury , Trevor J. Ponman

Although the population of luminous quasars rises and falls over a period of 10^9 years, the typical lifetime of individual quasars is uncertain by several orders of magnitude. We show that quasar clustering measurements can substantially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul Martini , David H. Weinberg

The jet formation is thought to be closely connected with the mass of central supermassive black hole in Active Galactic Nuclei. The radio luminosity commonly used in investigating this issue is merely an indirect measure of the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Liu , Dong Rong Jiang , Min Feng Gu

The idea that mergers are more likely in dense groups or clusters coupled with the assumption that such events lead to cold gas flows onto black holes, suggests a direct relationship between the radiative efficiency of an active galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 David Garofalo , Chandra B. Singh

We study the star-formation activity in a sample of $\sim$ 56,000 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at $0.05 < z < 0.42$ using optical and infra-red data from SDSS and WISE. We estimate stellar masses and star-formation rates (SFR) through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 G. Orellana-González , P. Cerulo , G. Covone , C. Cheng , R. Leiton , R. Demarco , Marie-Lou Gendron-Marsolais

The total feedback energy injected into hot gas in galaxy clusters by central black holes can be estimated by comparing the potential energy of observed cluster gas profiles with the potential energy of non-radiating, feedback-free hot gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 William G. Mathews , Fulai Guo
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