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Related papers: VLBI multi-epoch water maser observations toward m…

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General characteristics of methanol (CH3OH) maser emission are summarized. It is shown that methanol maser sources are concentrated in the spiral arms. Most of the methanol maser sources from the Perseus arm are associated with embedded…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revealed unexpectedly rapid galaxy assembly in the early universe, in tension with models of star and galaxy formation. In the gas conditions typical of early galaxies, particularly their low…

Water fountains are evolved stars showing early stages of collimated mass loss during transition from the asymptotic giant branch, providing valuable insight into the formation of asymmetric planetary nebulae. We report the results of…

Planetary Nebulae (PNe) evolve from Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars after a brief post-AGB phase. Water maser emission is characteristic of oxygen-rich AGB stars, is observed in post-AGB stars and, unexpectedly, has been detected in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 L. F. Miranda , O. Suárez , J. F. Gómez

Context: Class II methanol masers at 6.7 GHz originate close to high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs). Their high sensitivity to local condition variations makes them a useful marker of the activity of the emerging massive stars. Aims:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-27 M. Durjasz , M. Szymczak , M. Olech , A. Bartkiewicz

We report the discovery of maser emission in the two lowest rotational transitions of CS toward the high-mass protostar W51 e2e with ALMA and the JVLA. The masers from CS J=1-0 and J=2-1 are neither spatially nor spectrally coincident (they…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Adam Ginsburg , Ciriaco Goddi

The formation of astrophysical objects of different nature and size, from black holes to gaseous giant planets, involves a disk-jet system, where the disk drives the mass accretion onto a central compact object and the jet is a fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-02 Luca Moscadelli , Alberto Sanna , Henrik Beuther , André Oliva , Rolf Kuiper

We present a detailed investigation of a multipolar episodic molecular outflow in the mini-starburst region W49N, which hosts the most luminous water maser in the Galaxy. Using high-resolution ($\sim$0.3 arcsec) Atacama Large…

Water fountain stars represent a stage between the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and planetary nebulae phases, when the mass loss changes from spherical to bipolar. These types of evolved objects are characterized by high-velocity jets in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. R. Rizzo , J. F. Gomez , L. F. Miranda , M. Osorio , O. Suarez , M. C. Duran-Rojas

We have discovered a large number of circular and elliptical shells at 24 microns around luminous central sources with the MIPS instrument on-board the Spitzer Space Telescope. Our archival follow-up effort has revealed 90% of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Wachter , J. C. Mauerhan , S. D. Van Dyk , D. W. Hoard , S. Kafka , P. W. Morris

Using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) we have imaged for the first time the 321.226 GHz, 10_{29}-9_{36} ortho-H2O maser emission. This is also the first detection of this line in the Cepheus A high-mass star-forming region. The 22.235 GHz,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. A. Patel , S. Curil , Q. Zhang , T. K. Sridharan , P. T. P. Ho , J. M. Torrelles

A total of 188 high-mass outflows have been identified from a sample of 694 clumps from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz survey, representing a detection rate of approximately 27%. The detection rate of outflows increases from…

Based on the long-term monitoring data of the water maser since 2019.0 to 2021.0 allowed us detecting in IRAS 16293-2422 two powerful phenomena lasted about year at radial velocities near 6 and 8 km s$^{-1}$. In both cases, powerful short…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 A. E. Volvach , L. N. Volvach , M. G. Larionov

With the construction of the VLTI (Very Large Telescope Interferometer of the European Observatory ESO for the southern hemisphere) it is now possible to make observations with resolutions of the order of milli-arc-seconds, especially in IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-22 M. Hadjara

How a star forms is a fundamental question in astrophysics. In the earliest stages of protostellar evolution high extinction prevents a direct study of the accretion processes and their temporal evolution. Monitoring the variations of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Thomas Stanke , Verena Wolf , Bringfried Stecklum , Doug Johnstone , Jochen Eislöffel , Gregory J. Herczeg , S. Tom Megeath , Karri I. I. Koljonen

We have measured the internal proper motions of the 6.7 GHz methanol masers associated with Cepheus A (Cep A) HW2 using Very Long Baseline Interferometery (VLBI) observations. We conducted three epochs of VLBI monitoring observations of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 K. Sugiyama , K. Fujisawa , A. Doi , M. Honma , H. Kobayashi , Y. Murata , K. Motogi , K. Niinuma , H. Ogawa , K. Wajima , S. Sawada-Satoh , S. P. Ellingsen

Methanol maser emission has proven to be an excellent signpost of regions undergoing massive star formation (MSF). To investigate their role as an evolutionary tracer, we have recently completed a large observing program with the ATCA to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. N. Longmore , M. G. Burton , P. J. Barnes , T. Wong , C. R. Purcell , J. Ott

We present the results of multi-epoch VLBI observations of water masers in the AGFL 5142 massive star forming region. We measure an annual parallax of $\pi=0.467 \pm 0.010$ mas, corresponding to a source distance of…

Massive star formation exhibits an extremely rich chemistry. However, not much evolutionary details are known yet, especially at high spatial resolution. Therefore, we synthesize previously published Submillimeter Array…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , E. A. Bergin , T. K. Sridharan

High-mass star formation is not well understood chiefly because examples are deeply embedded, relatively distant, and crowded with sources of emission. Using VLA and VLBA observations of water and SiO maser emission, we have mapped in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. J. Greenhill , M. J. Reid , C. J. Chandler , P. J. Diamond , M. Elitzur
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