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We report on an informal survey about the use of software in the worldwide astronomical community. The survey was carried out between December 2014 and February 2015, collecting responses from 1142 astronomers, spanning all career levels.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-19 Ivelina Momcheva , Erik Tollerud

Living in the 'Information Age' means that not only access to information has become easier but also that the distribution of information is more dynamic than ever. Through a large-scale online field experiment, we provide new empirical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , Jannie Reher

While both society and astronomy have evolved greatly over the past fifty years, the academic institutions and incentives that shape our field have remained largely stagnant. As a result, the astronomical community is faced with several…

Societal or population-level attitudes are aggregated patterns of different individual attitudes, representing collective general predispositions. As service robots become ubiquitous, understanding attitudes towards them at the population…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 V. Yoganathan , V. -S. Osburg , A. Fronzetti Colladon , V. Charles , W. Toporowski

A study has been made of the evidence for gender-related systematics in the proposal review processes for the four facilities operated by NRAO: the Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA; hereafter VLA), the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-16 Carol J. Lonsdale , Frederic R. Schwab , Gareth Hunt

Analysing historical patterns of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption can inform decisions about AI capability uplift, but research to date has provided a limited view of AI adoption across various fields of research. In this study we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Stefan Hajkowicz , Conrad Sanderson , Sarvnaz Karimi , Alexandra Bratanova , Claire Naughtin

Is physics education research based on a representative sample of students? To answer this question we skimmed physics education research papers from three journals for the years 1970 - 2015 looking for the number of research subjects, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-05 Stephen Kanim , Ximena C. Cid

Students' attitudes and approaches to problem solving in physics can greatly impact their actual problem solving practices and also influence their motivation to learn and ultimately the development of expertise. We developed and validated…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrew Mason , Chandralekha Singh

Web pornography represents a large fraction of the Internet traffic, with thousands of websites and millions of users. Studying web pornography consumption allows understanding human behaviors and it is crucial for medical and psychological…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Andrea Morichetta , Martino Trevisan , Luca Vassio

Astronomers have played many roles in their engagement with the larger astronomy education ecosystem. Their activities have served both the formal and informal education communities worldwide, with levels of involvement from the occasional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Stephen Pompea , Pedro Russo

Young stars form in associations, meaning that young stellar associations provide an ideal environment to measure the age of a nominally coeval population. Isochrone fitting, which is the typical method for measuring the age of a coeval…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Kendall Sullivan , Adam L. Kraus

We present the first results from Citizen ASAS-SN, a citizen science project for the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) hosted on the Zooniverse platform. Citizen ASAS-SN utilizes the newer, deeper, higher cadence ASAS-SN…

The rapid emergence of airborne platforms and imaging sensors are enabling new forms of aerial surveillance due to their unprecedented advantages in scale, mobility, deployment and covert observation capabilities. This paper provides a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Kien Nguyen , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan , Yingli Tian , Feng Liu , Xiaoming Liu , Arun Ross

The attrition of women in academic careers is a major concern, particularly in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics subjects. One factor that can contribute to the attrition is the lack of visible role models for women in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Alecia Carter , Alyssa Croft , Dieter Lukas , Gillian Sandstrom

A significant population of stars with ages younger than the Pleiades exists in the solar neighborhood. They are grouped in loose young associations, sharing similar kinematical and physical properties, but, due to their vicinity to the…

We present results from the Large Adaptive optics Survey for Substellar Objects (LASSO), where the goal is to directly image new substellar companions (<70 M$_{Jup}$) at wide orbital separations ($\gtrsim$50 AU) around young ($\lesssim$300…

This study examines the complex interplay of gender and other demographics on continuation rates in high school physics. Using a diverse dataset that combines demographics from the Canadian Census and eleven years of gendered enrolment data…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-11-20 Eamonn Corrigan , Martin Williams , Mary A. Wells

Adaptive Optics (AO) is a new and rapidly expanding field of instrumentation, yet astronomers, vision scientists, and general AO practitioners are largely unfamiliar with the root technologies crucial to AO systems. The AO Summer School…

Research-based active learning approaches are critical for the teaching and learning of undergraduate STEM majors. Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) are becoming more commonplace in traditional, in-person academic…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-27 Justin Hom , Jennifer Patience , Karen Knierman , Molly N. Simon , Ara Austin

This is a collection of articles that were originally published in the Newsletter of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) between May 2008 and September 2011 by the Committee on Employment. Authors representing a wide range of career…