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We point out that plasmons in doped graphene simultaneously enable low-losses and significant wave localization for frequencies below that of the optical phonon branch $\hbar\omega_{Oph}\approx 0.2$ eV. Large plasmon losses occur in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marinko Jablan , Hrvoje Buljan , Marin Soljačić

Locally resonant metamaterials are characterized by bandgaps at wavelengths that are much larger than the lattice size, enabling low-frequency vibration attenuation. Typically, bandgap analyses and predictions rely on the assumption of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 C. Sugino , Y. Xia , S. Leadenham , M. Ruzzene , A. Erturk

Fluctuations of the local volume fraction within granular materials have previously been observed to decrease as the system approaches jamming. We experimentally examine the role of boundary conditions and inter-particle friction $\mu$ on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 James G. Puckett , Frederic Lechenault , Karen E. Daniels

Frames, or lattices consisting of mass points connected by rigid bonds or central force springs, are important model constructs that have applications in such diverse fields as structural engineering, architecture, and materials science.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. L. Kane , T. C. Lubensky

The lattice dynamics of low-frequency rigid-plane modes in metallic (graphene multilayers, GML) and in insulating (hexagonal boron-nitride multilayers, BNML) layered crystals is investigated. The frequencies of shearing and compression…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-17 K. H. Michel , B. Verberck

This is the first paper of a series of three, reporting on numerical simulation studies of geometric and mechanical properties of static assemblies of spherical beads under an isotropic pressure. Frictionless systems assemble in the unique…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-01 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux

The paper deals with optimization of the acoustic band gaps computed using the homogenized model of strongly heterogeneous elastic composite which is constituted by soft inclusions periodically distributed in stiff elastic matrix. We employ…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Jaroslav Vondřejc , Eduard Rohan , Jan Heczko

Spatially localized oscillations in periodically forced systems are intriguing phenomena. They may occur in spatially homogeneous media (oscillons), but quite often emerge in heterogeneous media, such as the auditory system, where localized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-04-21 Yuval Edri , Ehud Meron , Arik Yochelis

We explore the behavior of spatially heterogeneous elastic moduli as well as the correlations between local moduli in model solids with short-range repulsive potentials. We show through numerical simulations that local elastic moduli…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-15 Surajit Chakraborty , Kabir Ramola

Local positional disorder in soft, anharmonic materials has emerged as a central factor in shaping their electronic, vibrational, optical, and transport properties. Viewed mainly as a source of performance degradation, recent theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-24 Marios Zacharias , Jacky Even

The in-plane optical phonons around 200 meV in few-layer graphene are investigated utilizing infrared absorption spectroscopy. The phonon spectra exhibit unusual asymmetric features characteristic of Fano resonances, which depend critically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Zhiqiang Li , Chun Hung Lui , Emmanuele Cappelluti , Lara Benfatto , Kin Fai Mak , G. Larry Carr , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

The effect of the anisotropy on the elastoplastic response of two dimensional packed samples of polygons is investigated here, using molecular dynamics simulation. We show a correlation between fabric coefficients, characterizing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Alonso-Marroquin , S. Luding , H. J. Herrmann

We have investigated the effect on phonon energy transport in mesoscopic systems and the reduction in the thermal conductance in the quantum limit due to phonon scattering by surface roughness using full 3-dimensional elasticity theory for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. Santamore , M. C. Cross

Rate-independence for stresses within a granular material is a basic tenet of many models for slow dense granular flows. By contrast, logarithmic rate dependence of stresses is found in solid-on-solid friction, in geological settings, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. R. Hartley , R. P. Behringer

The role of fixed degrees of freedom in soft/granular matter systems has broad applicability and theoretical interest. Here we address questions of the geometrical role that a scaffolding of fixed particles plays in tuning the threshold…

The results on the behavior of phase-slip centers in thin superconducting wires based on finite-element modeling and time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations are discussed. For closer relationship with experiments, we used finite-gap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-07-14 Iris Dorn , Armen Gulian

A resonantly excited coherent phonon leads to a periodic oscillation of the atomic lattice in a crystal structure bringing the material into a non-equilibrium electronic configuration. Periodically oscillating quantum systems can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-31 Hannes Hübener , Umberto De Giovannini , Angel Rubio

We explain the Lorentz resonances in plasmonic crystals that consist of 2D nano dielectric inclusions as the interaction between resonant material properties and geometric resonances of electrostatic nature. One example of such plasmonic…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-22 Wei Li , Robert Lipton , Matthias Maier

We build a mean-field model of plasticity of amorphous solids, based on the dynamics of an ensemble shear transformation zones, interacting via intrinsic dynamical noise generated by the zone flips themselves. We compare the quasi-static,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître , Christiane Caroli

We develop the concept of frequency dependent effective mass, M(omega), of jammed granular materials which occupy a rigid cavity to a filling fraction of 48%, the remaining volume being air of normal room condition or controlled humidity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-06 Chaur-Jian Hsu , David L. Johnson , Rohit A. Ingale , John J. Valenza , Nicolas Gland , Hernan A. Makse