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The nature of electrostatic interaction between like-charged particles at water-air interface is analyzed in this paper. We show that long-ranged electrostatic dipolar attraction between these objects generally exists. Our result provides a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi Zhou , Tai-Kai Ng

We reconcile two scaling laws that have been proposed in the literature for the slip length associated with a moving contact line in diffuse interface models, by demonstrating each to apply in a different regime of the ratio of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-06 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Ewan J. Hemingway , Suzanne M. Fielding

Flat bands (FBs) are energy bands with zero group velocity, which in electronic systems were shown to favor strongly correlated phenomena. Indeed, a FB can be spanned with a basis of strictly localized states, the so called "compact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Enrico Di Benedetto , Alejandro Gonzalez-Tudela , Francesco Ciccarello

Working at the Lifshitz level, we investigate the van der Waals interactions across a series of layers with a periodic motif. We derive the complete form of the van der Waals interaction as an explicit function of the number of periodic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Podgornik , V. A. Parsegian

Contact electrification give rise to charge accumulation at the interface when two materials are brought into contact with each other. The charge accumulation at the interface will diffuse to the interior of the conducting material if the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Sandeep Kumar , Ravindra G Bhardwaj

The instability of the interface between a dielectric and a conducting liquid, excited by a spatially homogeneous interface-normal time-periodic electric field, is studied based on experiments and theory. Special attention is paid to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-06 S. Dehe , M. Hartmann , A. Bandopadhyay , S. Hardt

We investigate the effects of image charges, interfacial charge discreteness, and surface roughness on spherical electric double layers in electrolyte solutions with divalent counter-ions in the setting of the primitive model. By using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Zecheng Gan , Xiangjun Xing , Zhenli Xu

In a system with long-ranged correlations, the behavior of correlation functions is sensitive to the presence of a boundary. We show that surface deformations strongly modify this behavior as compared to a flat surface. The modified near…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Hanke , Mehran Kardar

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is also…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-11-03 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Günther Grün

The study of the electrical double layer lies at the heart of colloidal and interfacial science. The standard mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is incapable of modeling many phenomena originated from ion correlation. An important…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-26 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

An explicit expression for the quadratic density-response function of a many-electron system is obtained in the framework of the time-dependent density-functional theory, in terms of the linear and quadratic density-response functions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. U. Nazarov , J. M. Pitarke , C. S. Kim , Y. Takada

We present a theoretical study of wetting phenomena and interactions between liquid-vapor interfaces based on the density functional theory. The focus is mostly on the impact of long-range van der Waals interactions both within the fluid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Arik Yochelis , Len M. Pismen

Phase field models for two-phase flow with a surfactant soluble in possibly both fluids are derived from balance equations and an energy inequality so that thermodynamic consistency is guaranteed. Via a formal asymptotic analysis, they are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-12 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Björn Stinner

We analytically solve the zero-temperature dynamics of the spherical model with non-reciprocal random interactions drawn from the real elliptic ensemble of random matrices, where a single parameter $\eta$ continuously interpolates between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-02 Daniel A. Stariolo , Fernando L. Metz

As a first step to meet the challenge to calculate the electronic structure and total energy of charged states of atoms and molecules adsorbed on ultrathin-insulating films supported by a metallic substrate using density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-01 Iván Scivetti , Mats Persson

We theoretically study the electrokinetic problem of a pressure-induced liquid flow through a narrow long channel with charged walls, going beyond the classical Helmholtz-Schmolukowski picture by considering the surprisingly strong combined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-01 B. L. Werkhoven , J. C. Everts , S. Samin , R. van Roij

We present a self-consistent kinetic theory for the electronic response of a plasma-facing dielectric solid. Based on the Poisson equation and two sets of spatially separated Boltzmann equations, one for electrons and ions in the plasma and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

Despite decades of intensive studies, the effective interactions between strongly charged colloids still remain elusive. Here we show that a strongly charged surface with a layer of condensed counter- ions behaves effectively as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-12 Xiangjun Xing , Zhenli Xu , Hongru Ma

The rapid development of modern energy applications drives an urgent need to enhance the dielectric strength of energy storage dielectrics for higher power density. Interface design is a promising strategy to regulate the crucial charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Haoxiang Zhao , Lixuan An , Daning Zhang , Xiong Yang , Huanmin Yao , Guanjun Zhang , Haibao Mu , Björn Baumeier

We investigate the electrostatic interactions between two charged anisotropic conductors using a combination of asymptotic and numerical methods. For widely separated particles, we employ the method of reflections to analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-13 Harshit Joshi , Anubhab Roy