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A fundamental problem in numerical analysis and approximation theory is approximating smooth functions by polynomials. A much harder version under recent consideration is to enforce bounds constraints on the approximating polynomial. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Larry Allen , Robert C. Kirby

We consider approximations of a continuous function on a countable normed Fr\'{e}chet space by analytic and $*$-analytic. Also we found a criterium of the existence of an extension of a continuous function from a dense subspace of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-01 M. A. Mytrofanov , A. V. Ravsky

In this paper we obtain several extensions to the quaternionic setting of some results concerning the approximation by polynomials of functions continuous on a compact set and holomorphic in its interior. The results include approximation…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Sorin G. Gal , Irene Sabadini

We examine the necessary and sufficient complexity of neural networks to approximate functions from different smoothness spaces under the restriction of encodable network weights. Based on an entropy argument, we start by proving lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Ingo Gühring , Mones Raslan

In the setting of the multidimensional Mellin analysis we introduce moduli of continuity and use them to define Besov-Mellin spaces. We prove that Besov-Mellin spaces are the interpolation spaces (in the sense of J.Peetre) between two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Isaac Z. Pesenson

In this paper, we determine the descriptive complexity of subsets of the Polish space of marked groups defined by various group theoretic properties. In particular, using Grigorchuk groups, we establish that the sets of solvable groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Mustafa Gökhan Benli , Burak Kaya

We study approximately differentiable functions on metric measure spaces admitting a Cheeger differentiable structure. The main result is a Whitney-type characterization of approximately differentiable functions in this setting. As an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Estibalitz Durand-Cartagena , Lizaveta Ihnatsyeva , Riikka Korte , Marta Szumańska

Functions in a Sobolev space are approximated directly by piecewise affine interpolation in the norm of the space. The proof is based on estimates for interpolations and does not rely on the density of smooth functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Jean Van Schaftingen

We introduce computable projection operators onto piecewise polynomial spaces, defined via sampling and discrete least-squares polynomial approximations. The resulting mappings exhibit (almost) optimal approximation properties in $L^2$ and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Johannes Storn

Let $k$ be a non-archimedean complete field. We prove a substitute for the reduced fiber theorem (of Bosch, L\"utkebohmert and Raynaud) that holds for every morphism $Y\to X$ flat and with geometrically reduced fibers between $k$-affinoid…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Antoine Ducros

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field, and $n \geq p \geq r>0$ be integers. In a recent article, Rubei has determined, when $\mathbb{F}$ is the field of real numbers, the greatest possible dimension for an affine subspace of $n$--by--$p$ matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We prove a tight bound on the number of realized $0/1$ patterns (or equivalently on the Vapnik-Chervonenkis codensity) of definable families in models of the theory of algebraically closed valued fields with a non-archimedean valuation. Our…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Saugata Basu , Deepam Patel

We consider polynomials of a few linear forms and show how exploit this type of sparsity for optimization on some particular domains like the Euclidean sphere or a polytope. Moreover, a simple procedure allows to detect this form of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

The vector space of all polynomial functions of degree $k$ on a box of dimension $n$ is of dimension ${n \choose k}$. A consequence of this fact is that a function can be approximated on vertices of the box using other vertices to higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Avichai Tendler , Uri Alon

Inspired by the work of L. Drewnowski in [Studia Math. 77 (1984) 373--391], our research reveals new insights and characterizes the notion of spaceability in the context of complements of subspaces (not necessarily closed) within the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Geivison Ribeiro

We are concerned with topology of Hensel minimal structures on non-trivially valued fields $K$, whose axiomatic theory was introduced in a recent paper by Cluckers-Halupczok-Rideau. We additionally require that every definable subset in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

In non-archimedean setting, we establish a Lehto--Virtanen-type theorem for a morphism from the punctured Berkovich closed unit disk $\overline{\mathsf{D}}\setminus\{0\}$ in the Berkovich affine line to the Berkovich projective line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Yûsuke Okuyama

Let $W$ denote the $n$-dimensional affine space over the finite field $\mathbb F_q$. We prove here a Bollob\'as-type upper bound in the case of the set of affine subspaces. We give a construction of a pair of families of affine subspaces,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Gábor Hegedüs

We introduce polystar bodies: compact starshaped sets whose gauge or radial functions are expressible by polynomials, enabling tractable computations, such as that of intersection bodies. We prove that polystar bodies are uniformly dense in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Chiara Meroni , Jared Miller , Mauricio Velasco

We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Marcel de Jeu
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