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We present a simple construction which associates to every Garside group a metric space, called the additional length complex, on which the group acts. These spaces share important features with curve complexes: they are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Matthieu Calvez , Bert Wiest

Small complete arcs and caps in Galois spaces over finite fields $\fq$ with characteristic greater than 3 are constructed from cubic curves with an isolated double point. For $m$ a divisor of $q+1$, complete plane arcs of size approximately…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Nurdagul Anbar , Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti , Irene Platoni

Let G be a special orthogonal group or an inner form of a symplectic group over a number field F such that there exists a non-empty set S of real places of F at which G has discrete series and outside of which G is quasi-split. We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Olivier Taïbi

The spectrum of tight binding electrons on a square lattice with half a magnetic flux quantum per unit cell exhibits two Dirac points at the band center. We show that, in the presence of an additional uniaxial staggered potential, this pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 P. Delplace , G. Montambaux

Putting emphasis on the relation between rational conformal field theory (RCFT) and algebraic number theory, we consider a brane configuration in which the D-brane intersection is an elliptic curve corresponding to RCFT. A new approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-16 Chuichiro Hattori , Mamoru Matsunaga , Takeo Matsuoka , Kenichi Nakanishi

An Arakelov-modular lattice of level $\ell$, where $\ell$ is a positive integer, is an $\ell-$modular lattice constructed from a fractional ideal of a CM field such that the lattice can be obtained from its dual by multiplication of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Xiaolu Hou

Our goal is to give a purely algebraic characterization of finite abelian Galois covers of a complete, irreducible, non-singular curve $X$ over an algebraically closed field $\k$. To achieve this, we make use of the Galois theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Luis Manuel Navas Vicente , Francisco J. Plaza Martín , Álvaro Serrano Holgado

A topological group is (openly) almost-elliptic if it contains a(n open) dense subset of elements generating relatively-compact cyclic subgroups. We classify the (openly) almost-elliptic connected locally compact groups as precisely those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Alexandru Chirvasitu

Let E be a plane in an algebraic torus over an algebraically closed field. Given a balanced 1-dimensional fan C in the tropicalization of E, i.e. in the Bergman fan of the corresponding matroid, we give a complete algorithmic answer to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Andreas Gathmann , Kirsten Schmitz , Anna Lena Winstel

We show that the mathematical meaning of working in characteristic one is directly connected to the fields of idempotent analysis and tropical algebraic geometry and we relate this idea to the notion of the absolute point. After introducing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-19 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

Let E be a transitive Courant algebroid with scalar product of neutral signature. A generalized almost complex structure \mathcal J on E is a skew-symmetric smooth field of endomorphisms of E which squares to minus the identity. We say that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Vicente Cortés , Liana David

In a projective plane over a finite field, complete $(k,n)$-arcs with few characters are rare but interesting objects with several applications to finite geometry and coding theory. Since almost all known examples are large, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Gábor Korchmáros , Gábor Péter Nagy , Tamás Szőnyi

We study and explicitly construct some families of asymptotically exact sequences of algebraic function fields. It turns out that these families have an asymptotical class number widely greater than the general Lachaud - Martin-Deschamps…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-01 Stéphane Ballet , Robert Rolland

Let A be an abelian threefold defined over a number field K with potential multiplication by an imaginary quadratic field M. If A has signature (2,1) and the multiplication by M is defined over an at most quadratic extension, we attach to A…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Francesc Fité , Pip Goodman

Let $f \colon X \to Y$ be a morphism of concentrated schemes. We characterize $f$-perfect complexes $\mathcal{E}$ as those such that the functor $\mathcal{E} \otimes^{\mathbf{L}}_X \mathbf{L} f^*-$ preserves bounded complexes. We prove, as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Leovigildo Alonso , Ana Jeremias , Fernando Sancho

In this survey article, we summarise the known results towards the conjecture: elliptic curves over totally real number fields are modular. For understanding these recent results in the literature, we present some necessary background along…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Bidisha Roy , Lalit Vaishya

Symplectic Field Theory studies J-holomorphic curves in almost complex manifolds with cylindrical ends. One natural generalization is to replace 'cylindrical' by 'asymptotically cylindrical'. In this article, we generalize the asymptotic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Erkao Bao

Elliptic curves over finite fields with predefined conditions in the order are practically constructed using the theory of complex multiplication. The stage with longest calculations in this method reconstructs some polynomial with integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 E. A. Grechnikov

Darmon points on p-adic tori and Jacobians of Shimura curves over Q were introduced in previous joint works with Rotger as generalizations of Darmon's Stark-Heegner points. In this article we study the algebraicity over extensions of a real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-19 M. Longo , S. Vigni

The complexity of computing the Fourier transform is a longstanding open problem. Very recently, Ailon (2013, 2014, 2015) showed in a collection of papers that, roughly speaking, a speedup of the Fourier transform computation implies…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Nir Ailon , Gal Yehuda