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We introduce notions of being "triangle-free" and "strongly triangle-free" for operator systems in M_n(C) considered as quantum graphs. Several examples and non-examples are discussed. We provide a complete characterization of strongly…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Nik Weaver

Blind and visually impaired (BVI) computer science students face systematic barriers when learning data structures: current accessibility approaches typically translate diagrams into alternative text, focusing on visual appearance rather…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Brianna L. Wimer , Ritesh Kanchi , Kaija Frierson , Venkatesh Potluri , Ronald Metoyer , Jennifer Mankoff , Miya Natsuhara , Matt X. Wang

We propose a general, theoretically justified mechanism for processing missing data by neural networks. Our idea is to replace typical neuron's response in the first hidden layer by its expected value. This approach can be applied for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Marek Smieja , Łukasz Struski , Jacek Tabor , Bartosz Zieliński , Przemysław Spurek

Probabilistic sentential decision diagrams are a class of structured-decomposable probabilistic circuits especially designed to embed logical constraints. To adapt the classical LearnSPN scheme to learn the structure of these models, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Alessandro Antonucci , Alessandro Facchini , Lilith Mattei

It is known that in some cases a Random Access Machine (RAM) benefits from having an additional input that is an arbitrary number, satisfying only the criterion of being sufficiently large. This is known as the ARAM model. We introduce a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-10-18 Michael Brand

General treebank analyses are graph structured, but parsers are typically restricted to tree structures for efficiency and modeling reasons. We propose a new representation and algorithm for a class of graph structures that is flexible…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Dan Klein

The future of main memory appears to lie in the direction of new non-volatile memory technologies that provide strong capacity-to-performance ratios, but have write operations that are much more expensive than reads in terms of energy,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Yan Gu , Yihan Sun , Guy E. Blelloch

The present von Neumann computing paradigm involves a significant amount of information transfer between a central processing unit (CPU) and memory, with concomitant limitations in the actual execution speed. However, it has been recently…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-07-03 Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Fabrizio Bonani , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Building neural systems that can learn to execute symbolic algorithms is a challenging open problem in artificial intelligence, especially when aiming for strong generalization and out-of-distribution performance. In this work, we introduce…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Flavio Petruzzellis , Alberto Testolin , Alessandro Sperduti

Prompt-injected memory can improve reasoning without updating model weights, but it also creates a control problem: retrieved content helps only when it is applied in the right state. We study this problem in a strict training-free setting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yanzhen Lu , Muchen Jiang , Zhicheng Qian , Xingyu Zhou

Learning in living organisms is typically associated with networks of neurons. The use of large numbers of adjustable units has also been a crucial factor in the continued success of artificial neural networks. In light of the complexity of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-10 Matthew Smart , Stanislav Y. Shvartsman , Martin Mönnigmann

We present a new data structure called the \emph{Compressed Random Access Memory} (CRAM) that can store a dynamic string $T$ of characters, e.g., representing the memory of a computer, in compressed form while achieving asymptotically…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Jesper Jansson , Kunihiko Sadakane , Wing-Kin Sung

In this paper, the program control unit of an embedded RISC processor is enhanced with a novel zero-overhead loop controller (ZOLC) supporting arbitrary loop structures with multiple-entry/exit nodes. The ZOLC has been incorporated to an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Nikolaos Kavvadias , Spiridon Nikolaidis

Harnessing the statistical power of neural networks to perform language understanding and symbolic reasoning is difficult, when it requires executing efficient discrete operations against a large knowledge-base. In this work, we introduce a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Chen Liang , Jonathan Berant , Quoc Le , Kenneth D. Forbus , Ni Lao

A minimalistic cognitive architecture called MANIC is presented. The MANIC architecture requires only three function approximating models, and one state machine. Even with so few major components, it is theoretically sufficient to achieve…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Michael S. Gashler , Zachariah Kindle , Michael R. Smith

High performance networks (e.g. Infiniband) rely on zero-copy operations for performance. Zero-copy operations, as the name implies, avoid copying buffers for sending and receiving data. Instead, hardware devices directly read and write to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-02 Russell Power

We consider the design of cognitive Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols enabling an unlicensed (secondary) transmitter-receiver pair to communicate over the idle periods of a set of licensed channels, i.e., the primary network. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-10-09 Omar Mehanna , Ahmed Sultan , Hesham El Gamal

This paper presents an algebraic theory of instruction sequences with instructions for a random access machine (RAM) as basic instructions, the behaviours produced by the instruction sequences concerned under execution, and the interaction…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-01-26 C. A. Middelburg

Blind quantum computation allows a user to delegate a computation to an untrusted server while keeping the computation hidden. A number of recent works have sought to establish bounds on the communication requirements necessary to implement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 Carlos A. Pérez-Delgado , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

A data structure is called history independent if its internal memory representation does not reveal the history of operations applied to it, only its current state. In this paper we study history independence for concurrent data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Hagit Attiya , Michael A. Bender , Martin Farach-Colton , Rotem Oshman , Noa Schiller