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It is well-known that the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation admits both of the peaked and cusped solitary waves in shallow water. However, it was an open question whether or not the exact wave equations can admit them in finite water depth.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-14 Shijun Liao

Unlike the Boussinesq, KdV and BBM equations, the celebrated Casamma-Holm (CH) equation can model both phenomena of soliton interaction and wave breaking. Especially, it has peaked solitary waves in case of omega=0. Besides, in case of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-04-23 Shijun Liao

It is well-known that the celebrated Camassa-Holm equation has the peaked solitary waves, which have been not reported for other mainstream models of shallow water waves. In this letter, the closed-form solutions of peaked solitary waves of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-12-27 Shijun Liao

We study here the existence of solitary wave solutions of a generalized two-component Camassa-Holm system. In addition to those smooth solitary-wave solutions, we show that there are solitary waves with singularities: peaked and cusped…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Robin Ming Chen , Yue Liu , Zhijun Qiao

We give an exhaustive characterization of singular weak solutions for ordinary differential equations of the form $\ddot{u}\,u + \frac{1}{2}\dot{u}^2 + F'(u) =0$, where $F$ is an analytic function. Our motivation stems from the fact that in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Anna Geyer , Víctor Mañosa

This article is meant as an accessible introduction to/tutorial on the analytical construction and numerical simulation of a class of non-standard solitary waves termed \emph{peakompactons}. These peaked compactly supported waves arise as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-30 Ivan C. Christov , Tyler Kress , Avadh Saxena

The Degasperis - Procesi (DP) equation describing the propagation of shallow water waves contains a physical parameter $\omega$, and it is well-known that the DP equation admits solitary waves with a peaked crest when $\omega = 0$. In this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-23 Shijun Liao

Coherent structures, such as solitary waves, appear in many physical problems, including fluid mechanics, optics, quantum physics, and plasma physics. A less studied setting is found in geophysics, where highly viscous fluids couple to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-01-04 Gideon Simpson , Michael I. Weinstein

We study traveling wave solutions of an equation for surface waves of moderate amplitude arising as a shallow water approximation of the Euler equations for inviscid, incompressible and homogenous fluids. We obtain solitary waves of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Armengol Gasull , Anna Geyer

In this paper, we investigate existence and stability of solitary waves to the rotation-Camassa-Holm equation which can be considered as a model in the shallow water for the long-crested waves propagating near the equator with effect of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Hao Tong , Shaojie Yang

We consider the general Degasperis-Procesi model of shallow water out-flows. This six parametric family of conservation laws contains, in particular, KdV, Benjamin-Bona-Mahony, Camassa-Holm, and Degasperis-Procesi equations. The main result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-07 J. Noyola Rodriguez , G. Omel'yanov

The Fornberg-Whitham (FW) equation was introduced by Fornberg and Whitham [Fornberg and Whitham, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A (1978)] as a nonlocal model for unidirectional shallow water waves capable of capturing wave steepening and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Xijun Deng , Stephane Lafortune , Zhisu Liu

The traveling wave with the peaked profile arises in the limit of the family of traveling waves with the smooth profiles. We study the linear and nonlinear stability of the peaked traveling wave by using a local model for shallow water…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Fábio Natali , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Shuoyang Wang

In this paper, we consider a kind of shallow water wave model called the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (KP-BBM) equation. We firstly consider the unperturbed KP-BBM equation. Then by using the geometric singular perturbation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Yonghui Xia , Haojie Zhang , Hang Zheng

This paper considers two-dimensional gravity solitary waves moving through a body of density stratified water lying below vacuum. The fluid domain is assumed to lie above an impenetrable flat ocean bed, while the interface between the water…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Robin Ming Chen , Samuel Walsh , Miles H. Wheeler

A general family of peakon equations is introduced, involving two arbitrary functions of the wave amplitude and the wave gradient. This family contains all of the known breaking wave equations, including the integrable ones: Camassa-Holm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Elena Recio , Stephen C. Anco

Intuitively, crest speeds of water waves are assumed to match their phase velocities. However, this is generally not the case for natural waves within unsteady wave groups. This motivates our study, which presents new insights into the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Francesco Fedele , Michael L. Banner , Xavier Barthelemy

We study the flow of water waves over bathymetry that varies periodically along one direction. We derive a linearized, homogenized model and show that the periodic bathymetry induces an effective dispersion, distinct from the dispersion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-01 Manuel Quezada de Luna , David I. Ketcheson

Peakons (peaked solitons) are particular solutions admitted by certain nonlinear PDEs, most famously the Camassa-Holm shallow water wave equation. These solutions take the form of a train of peak-shaped waves, interacting in a particle-like…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-08 Hans Lundmark , Jacek Szmigielski

The Camassa-Holm equation (CH) is a well known integrable equation describing the velocity dynamics of shallow water waves. This equation exhibits spontaneous emergence of singular solutions (peakons) from smooth initial conditions. The CH…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Darryl D. Holm , Lennon Ó Náraigh , Cesare Tronci
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