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Related papers: Constraining dark energy

200 papers

Following the holographic principle, which suggests that the energy density of dark energy may be proportional inversely to the area of the event horizon of the Universe, we have proposed a new energy density of dark energy through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 H. R. Fazlollahi

Current cosmological data indicate that our universe contains a substantial component of dark vacuum energy that is driving the cosmos to accelerate. We examine the immediate and longer term consequences of this dark energy (assumed here to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Michael T. Busha , Fred C. Adams , Risa H. Wechsler , August E. Evrard

We constrain an interacting, holographic dark energy model, first proposed by two of us in [1], with observational data from supernovae, CMB shift, baryon acoustic oscillations, x-rays, and the Hubble rate. The growth function for this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón , Winfried Zimdahl

The present day accelerated expansion of the universe is naturally addressed within the Brans-Dicke theory just by using holographic dark energy model with inverse of Hubble scale as IR cutoff. It is also concluded that if the universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Bibekananda Nayak , Lambodar Prasad Singh

We consider the holographic dark energy model with axial torsion which satisfy the cosmological principle. Subsequently, by using the torsional analogues of Friedmann equations for the new equation from Einstein-Cartan gravity theory, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Yongjun Yun , Jungjai Lee

By considering the logarithmic correction to the energy density, we study the behavior of Hubble parameter in the holographic dark energy model. We assume that the universe is dominated by interacting dark energy and matter and the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-09 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Mubasher Jamil

The discovery of cosmic acceleration has triggered a consistent body of theoretical work aimed at modeling its phenomenology and understanding its fundamental physical nature. In recent years, a powerful formalism that accomplishes both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Noemi Frusciante , Louis Perenon

Recent cosmological observations suggest that the dark energy equation of state may have changed in the latter stages of cosmic history. We introduce a quintessence scenario, termed bounded dark energy, capable of explaining this feature in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Giulia Borghetto , Ameek Malhotra , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

There is now strong evidence that the current energy density of the Universe is dominated by dark energy with an equation of state w<-1/3, which is causing accelerated expansion. The build-up of structure within such Universes is subject to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Will J. Percival

An overview is presented of a recently proposed "radically conservative" solution to the problem of dark energy in cosmology. The proposal yields a model universe which appears to be quantitatively viable, in terms of its fit to supernovae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 David L. Wiltshire

In this letter we discuss the implications of the recently proposed TransPlanckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC) for Holographic Cosmology. For models of holographic inflation that are dual to inverse renormalization group (RG) flows,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-11 Heliudson Bernardo

In this work the Vacuum Energy Density Problem or Dark Energy Problem is studied on the basis of the earlier results by the author within the scope of the Holographic Principle. It is demonstrated that the previously introduced deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

Coasting cosmology offers an intriguing and straightforward framework for understanding the universe. In this work, we employ the Trans-Planckian Censorship Criterion (TCC) conjecture to test the viability of the coasting cosmology and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-19 Yunliang Ren , Xiaofeng Yang , Xuwei Zhang , Shuangnan Chen , Yangjun Shi , Cheng Cheng , Xiaolong He , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

Among various scenarios to explain the acceleration of the universe expansion, the holographic dark energy (HDE) model has got a lot of enthusiasm recently. In the derivation of holographic energy density, the area relation of the black…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Ahmad Sheykhi , Mubasher Jamil

We review recent results on the cosmological models based on the holographic principle which were proposed to explain the most of the problems occurring in the Standard Cosmological Model. It is shown that these models naturally solve the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Yu. L. Bolotin , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin , L. G. Zazunov

Holographic principles have proven to be a very interesting approach towards dealing with the issues of the late-time acceleration of the universe, which has resulted in a great amount of work on holographic dark energy models. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Oem Trivedi , Maxim Khlopov , Alexander V. Timoshkin

The holographic principle asserts that the entropy of a system cannot exceed its boundary area in Planck units. However, conventional quantum field theory fails to describe such systems. In this Letter, we assume the existence of large $n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-25 Chao Cao , Yi-Xin Chen

Using the holographic entropy proposal for a closed universe by Verlinde, a bound on equations of state for different stages of the universe is obtained. Further exploring this bound, we find that an inflationary universe naturally emerges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Qing-Guo Huang

We analyze the validity of the generalized covariant entropy bound near the apparent horizon of isotropic expanding cosmological models. We encounter violations of the bound for cosmic times smaller than a threshold. By introducing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Per , A. Segui

We argue that dark energy with multiple fields is theoretically well-motivated and predicts distinct observational signatures, in particular when cosmic acceleration takes place along a trajectory that is highly non-geodesic in field space.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-11 Yashar Akrami , Misao Sasaki , Adam R. Solomon , Valeri Vardanyan