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The evolution of a composite closed system using the integral wave equation with the kernel in the form of path integral is considered. It is supposed that a quantum particle is a subsystem of this system. The evolution of the reduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 A. Yu. Samarin

Non-equilibrium phase transitions of a scalar field in an expanding spacetime are discussed. These transitions are shown to lead, for appropriate potential energy functions, to a biased choice of vacuum structure which can be analytically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Coulson , Z. Lalak , B. Ovrut

We study numerically and analytically the dynamics of a sedimenting suspension of active, reproducing particles, such as growing bacteria in a gravitational field. In steady state we find a non-equilibrium phase transition between a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Barrett-Freeman , M. R. Evans , D. Marenduzzo , W. C. K. Poon

The growth of interfacial instabilities such as the Rayleigh-Taylor (RTI) and Richtmyer-Meshkov instability (RMI) are modified when developing in convergent geometries. Whilst these modifications are usually quantified by the compression…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-01 Bradley Pascoe , Michael Groom , David L. Youngs , Ben Thornber

We propose a novel approach to continuum modeling of the dynamics of crystal surfaces. Our model follows the evolution of an ensemble of step configurations, which are consistent with the macroscopic surface profile. Contrary to the usual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Navot Israeli , Daniel kandel

Symmetries represent a fundamental constraint for physical systems and relevant new phenomena often emerge as a consequence of their breaking. An important example is provided by space- and time-translational invariance in statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-21 Matteo Marcuzzi , Andrea Gambassi , Michel Pleimling

We present a numerical study of a two-lane version of the stochastic non-equilibrium model known as the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. For such a system with open boundaries, and suitably chosen values of externally-imposed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-31 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

We propose to model the stochastic dynamics of a polymer passing through a pore (translocation) by means of a fractional Brownian motion, and study its behavior in presence of an absorbing boundary. Based on scaling arguments and numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-30 Andrea Zoia , Alberto Rosso , Satya N. Majumdar

A strained epitaxial film deposited on a deformable substrate undergoes a morphological instability relaxing the elastic energy by surface diffusion. The nonlinear and nonlocal dynamical equations of such films with wetting interactions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-16 Jean-Noel Aqua , Thomas Frisch , Alberto Verga

The problem of the diffusion evolution of a pore filled with molecular hydrogen in a spherical granule in a hydrogen medium is solved. The initial position of the pore is displaced relative to the center of the granule. A nonlinear system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-31 M. I. Kopp , P. N. Ostapchuk , V. V. Yanovsky

We show a dissipative phase transition in a driven nonlinear quantum oscillator in which a discrete time-translation symmetry is spontaneously broken in two different ways. The corresponding regimes display either discrete or incommensurate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Albert Cabot , Gianluca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

Using the single-spin flipping dynamics, we study the nonequilibrium evolution near the entire phase boundary of the 3D Ising model, and find that the average of relaxation time (RT) near the first-order phase transition line (1st-PTL) is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-13 Xiaobing Li , Yuming Zhong , Ranran Guo , Mingmei Xu , Yu Zhou , Jinghua Fu , Yuanfang Wu

As a departure from existing continuum approaches for describing the stability and evolution of surfaces of crystalline materials, this article provides a description of surface evolution based on the physics of the main feature imposed by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Shenoy , L. B. Freund

The diffraction-like process displayed by a spatially localized matter wave is here analyzed in a case where the free evolution is frustrated by the presence of hard-wall-type boundaries (beyond the initial localization region). The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 J. Tounli , A. Alvarado , A. S. Sanz

The effect of nonequilibrium solute trapping by a growing solid under rapid solidification conditions is studied using a phase-field model. Considering a continuous steady-state concentration profile across the diffuse solid-liquid…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis Danilov , Britta Nestler

We investigate the late coarsening stages of one dimensional adsorption processes with diffusional relaxation. The nonequilibrium domain size distribution is studied by means of the field theory associated to the stochastic evolution. An…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Grynberg

Nonequilibrium phase transition plays a pivotal role in a broad physical context from condensed matter to cosmology. Tracking the formation of non-equilibrium phases in condensed matter is challenging and requires a resolution of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-15 Faran Zhou , Joseph Williams , Christos D. Malliakas , Mercouri G. Kanatzidis , Alexander F. Kemper , Chong-Yu Ruan

Motivated by experiments with current biased superconducting atomic point contacts the general problem of nonadiabatic transitions between adiabatic surfaces in presence of strong dissipation is studied. For a single channel device the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-05 Hans Fritz , Joachim Ankerhold

A mathematical model for the evolution of, and deposition from, a thin particle-laden droplet on an infinitely thick, isotropic, flooded, porous substrate with interconnected pores undergoing simultaneous evaporation and imbibition is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-06 David Craig , Alexander W. Wray , Khellil Sefiane , Stephen K. Wilson

The coarsening and wavenumber selection of striped states growing from random initial conditions are studied in a non-relaxational, spatially extended, and far-from-equilibrium system by performing large-scale numerical simulations of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Paul , K-H. Chiam , M. C. Cross , P. F. Fischer