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Let $S$ be a smooth hypersurface properly embedded in $\mathbb R^N$ with $N \geq 3$ and consider its tubular neighborhood $\mathcal N$. We show that, if a heat flow over $\mathcal N$ with appropriate initial and boundary conditions has $S$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Shigeru Sakaguchi

A new version of hidden variables theory founded on the generalisation of world's geometry is proposed. The quantum-mechanical motion as the motion in some "inner space", which has a structure of the integrable Weyl space is examined.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Rogachev

In the present paper a description of a problem of point vortices on a plane and a sphere in the "internal" variables is discussed. The hamiltonian equations of motion of vortices on a plane are built on the Lie-Poisson algebras, and in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Borisov , A. E. Pavlov

We establish spectral rigidity for spherically symmetric manifolds with boundary and interior interfaces determined by discontinuities in the metric under certain conditions. Rather than a single metric, we allow two distinct metrics in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Joonas Ilmavirta , Maarten V. de Hoop , Vitaly Katsnelson

In a previous paper we introduced examples of Hamiltonian mappings with phase space structures resembling circle packings. It was shown that a vast number of periodic orbits can be found using special properties. We now use this information…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , G. J. Milburn

New examples of harmonic unit vector fields on hyperbolic 3-space are constructed by exploiting the reduction of symmetry arising from the foliation by horospheres. This is compared and contrasted with the analogous construction in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-31 C. M. Wood

It is shown that trajectories of free motion of the particles in deformed ("quantum") four dimensional space-time are quadratic curves.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-24 A. N. Leznov

We study the phase diagram of scalar field theory on a three dimensional Euclidean spacetime whose spatial component is a fuzzy sphere. The corresponding model is an ordinary one-dimensional matrix model deformed by terms involving fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Matthias Ihl , Christoph Sachse , Christian Saemann

The assumption of asymptotic flatness for isolated astrophysical bodies may be considered an approximation when one considers a cosmological context where a cosmological constant or vacuum energy is present. In this framework we study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Bobir Toshmatov , Ozodbek Rahimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Daniele Malafarina

In this note, using some regular triangular tilings of the sphere, the Euclidean plane and the hyperbolic plane, we examine the potential relationship between their discrete Bakry - Emery curvatures and the smooth curvatures of their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Gökçe Çakmak , Ali Deniz , Şahin Koçak , Murat Limoncu

A nonrelativistic quantum mechanical particle moving freely on a curved surface feels the effect of the nontrivial geometry of the surface through the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, which is proportional to the Laplace-Beltrami operator,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Neslihan Oflaz , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mehrdad Ahmady

We introduce the concept of a homotopy motion of a subset in a manifold, and give a systematic study of homotopy motions of surfaces in closed orientable 3-manifolds. This notion arises from various natural problems in 3-manifold theory…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Yuya Koda , Makoto Sakuma

The geodesic motion of pseudo-classical spinning particles in the Euclidean Taub-NUT space is analysed. The generalized Killing equations for spinning space are investigated and the constants of motion are derived in terms of the solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Mihai Visinescu

For the n-dimensional spherical pedal curve $ped_{\gamma,P}$ with respect to an n-dimensional spherical unit speed curve $\gamma$ and a given point $P \in S^n$, we define the spherical orthotomic curve of $\gamma$ relative to the point $P$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Xihe Liu , Takashi Nishimura

The kinetic motion of the stars of a galaxy is considered within the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. This model, even though unphysical, may represent a good laboratory where to study in a rigorous, mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Simone Calogero

We propose a new method for constructing rational spatial Pythagorean Hodograph (PH) curves based on determining a suitable rational framing motion. While the spherical component of the framing motion is arbitrary, the translation part is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Bahar Kalkan , Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

We estimate from below the number of lines meeting each of given 4 disjoint smooth closed curves in a given cyclic order in the real projective 3-space and in a given linear order in the Euclidean 3-space. Similarly, we estimate the number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Viro

A variational phase space is constructed for a compact and piecewise flat Riemannian manifold. An extended action functional is provided such that the variational dynamics generate a symplectic flow on the phase space. This symplectic flow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 Brenden McDearmon

We present a method for constructing all bounded rational motions that frame a space curve $\mathbf{r}(t)$. This means that the motion guides an orthogonal frame along the curve such that one frame axis is in direction of the curve tangent.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

Swimming in curved spacetimes is a phenomenon whereby free bodies in curved spacetimes are able to propel themselves by performing cyclic internal motions. When originally proposed, it was further suggested that, in the limit of fast…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-12 Rodrigo Andrade e Silva