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This study investigates the suitability of the annealed approximation in high-dimensional systems characterized by dense networks with quenched link disorder, employing models of coupled oscillators. We demonstrate that dynamic equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-25 Jaegon Um , Hyunsuk Hong , Hyunggyu Park

We investigate states of enhanced activity in a biological neuronal network composed of pulse-coupled oscillators. The synaptic couplings between the neurons are dynamic, modeling spike time dependent plasticity. The network exhibits…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-17 Daniel Ritterskamp , Rudolf Friedrich

The model of coupled oscillators plays an important role in modern physics. It is used for description of various processes: from vibrations atoms in solid states to electromagnetic oscillations in slow-wave structures. The model with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-12 M. I. Ayzatsky , K. Yu. Kramarenko

We derive conditions under which random sequences of polarizations (two-point symmetrizations) converge almost surely to the symmetric decreasing rearrangement. The parameters for the polarizations are independent random variables whose…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Almut Burchard , Marc Fortier

Mode locking in lasers is a collective effect, where due to a weak coupling a large number of frequency modes lock their phases to oscillate in unison, forming an ultrashort pulse in time. We demonstrate an analogous collective effect in…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-03 Leon Bello , Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Shai Ben-Ami , Avi Pe'er

By means of numerical integration we investigate the coherent and incoherent phases in a generalized Kuramoto model of phase-coupled oscillators with distance-dependent delay. Preserving the topology of a complete graph, we arrange the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-04 Karol Trojanowski , Lech Longa

This paper considers a class of probabilistic cellular automata undergoing a phase transition with an absorbing state. Denoting by ${\mathcal{U}}(x)$ the neighbourhood of site $x$, the transition probability is $T(\eta_x = 1 |…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Lorenzo Taggi

Dynamical networks with time delays can pose a considerable challenge for mathematical analysis. Here, we extend the approach of generalized modeling to investigate the stability of large networks of delay-coupled delay oscillators. When…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-11 Johannes M. Höfener , Gautam C. Sethia , Thilo Gross

The study of synchronization in populations of coupled biological oscillators is fundamental to many areas of biology to include neuroscience, cardiac dynamics and circadian rhythms. Studying these systems may involve tracking the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-18 Kevin M. Hannay , Daniel B. Forger , Victoria Booth

The entrainment between weakly-coupled nonlinear oscillators, as well as between complex signals such as those representing physiological activity, is frequently assessed in terms of whether a stable relationship is detectable between the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-27 Ludovico Minati , Natsue Yoshimura , Mattia Frasca , Stanislaw Drozdz , Yasuharu Koike

We present an analytical and numerical study of the coherent exciton polarization including exciton-exciton correlation. The time evolution after excitation with ultrashort optical pulses can be divided into a slowly varying polarization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Oestreich , L. J. Sham

We study the effects of delayed coupling on timing and pattern formation in spatially extended systems of dynamic oscillators. Starting from a discrete lattice of coupled oscillators, we derive a generic continuum theory for collective…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-21 Saul Ares , Luis G. Morelli , David J. Jorg , Andrew C. Oates , Frank Julicher

Many network applications rely on the synchronization of coupled oscillators. For example, such synchronization can provide networked devices with a common temporal reference necessary for coordinating actions or decoding transmitted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Enrique Mallada , Randy A. Freeman , Ao Tang

We develop a systematic approach to derive narrowband (NB) and passband (PB) composite sequences which can produce any pre-selected transition probability with any desired accuracy. The NB composite pulses are derived by successive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Boyan T. Torosov , Svetoslav S. Ivanov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

This paper presents new methods and results on almost global synchronization of coupled Hopf nonlinear oscillators, which are commonly used as the dynamic model of engineered central pattern generators (CPGs). On balanced graphs, any…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Soon-Jo Chung , Jean-Jacques Slotine

We formulate a reduction theory that describes the response of an oscillator network as a whole to external forcing applied nonuniformly to its constituent oscillators. The phase description of multiple oscillator networks coupled weakly is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-10-26 Hiroshi Kori , Yoji Kawamura , Hiroya Nakao , Kensuke Arai , Yoshiki Kuramoto

In wave propagation theories, many problems of multi-sensor systems utilize time delay in their solution in signal processing. This technique finds great utility in seismic exploration and static correction (low-velocity weathering), which…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-25 Ashraf H. Yahia , El-Sayed El-Dahshan , Albert K. Guirguis

A foremost challenge in modern network science is the inverse problem of reconstruction (inference) of coupling equations and network topology from the measurements of the network dynamics. Of particular interest are the methods that can…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-31 Isao T. Tokuda , Zoran Levnajic , Kazuyoshi Ishimura

We prove that a group of injection-locked oscillators, each modelled using a nonlinear phase macromodel, responds as a single oscillator to small external perturbations. More precisely, we show that any group of injection-locked oscillators…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-11 Jaijeet Roychowdhury

In many industrial applications, signals with short periodic pulses, caused by repeated steps in the manufacturing process, are present, and their fundamental frequency or period may be of interest. Fundamental frequency estimation is in…

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