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Whereas for a substantial part, Finite Geometry during the past 50 years has focussed on geometries over finite fields, geometries over finite rings that are not division rings have got less attention. Nevertheless, several important…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Dirk Keppens

In this paper we introduce a new approach and obtain new results for the problem of studying polynomial images of affine subspaces of finite fields. We improve and generalise several previous known results, and also extend the range of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-03 Alina Ostafe

We study hyper-spheres, spheres and circles, with respect to an indefinite metric, in a tangent space on a 4-dimensional differentiable manifold. The manifold is equipped with a positive definite metric and an additional tensor structure of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Georgi Dzhelepov , Iva Dokuzova , Dimitar Razpopov

We study the lattices of algebraic and transcendental cycles of cubic fourfolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Evgeny Mayanskiy

The quantum geometry arising in Loop Quantum Gravity has been known to semi-classically lead to generalizations of length-geometries. There have been several attempts to interpret these so called twisted geometries and understand their role…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Bianca Dittrich , José Padua-Argüelles

Motivated by conjectures about near-horizon dynamics in quantum gravity, we search for lines of perturbatively accessible fixed points emanating from models of $N$ free fermions. Through two loops we find a new class of models, apart from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-23 Sidan A , Tom Banks

We consider some simple examples of supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems and explore their possible geometric interpretation with the help of geometric aspects of real Clifford algebras. This leads to natural extensions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Douglas Lundholm

Field Arithmetic studies the interplay between arithmetical properties of fields and their absolute Galois groups. Here we studies fields satisfying local global principles for rational points of varieties and profinite groups satisfying…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Haran , Moshe Jarden , Florian Pop

Congruent polygons are congruent in angles as well as in edge lengths. We concentrate on the angle aspect, and investigate how tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons can be determined by the angle information only. We also investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Robert Barish , Hoi Ping Luk , Min Yan

We study algebraic and geometric properties of metric spaces endowed with dilatation structures, which are emergent during the passage through smaller and smaller scales. In the limit we obtain a generalization of metric affine geometry,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

An involution is usually defined as a mapping that is its own inverse. In this paper, we study quaternion involutions that have the additional properties of distribution over addition and multiplication. We review formal axioms for such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Todd A. Ell , Stephen J. Sangwine

We describe a categorical approach to finite noncommutative geometries. Objects in the category are spectral triples, rather than unitary equivalence classes as in other approaches. This enables to treat fluctuations of the metric and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-10 Francesco D'Andrea , Fedele Lizzi , Pierre Martinetti

The theory of slice regular functions of a quaternion variable is applied to the study of orthogonal complex structures on domains \Omega\ of R^4. When \Omega\ is a symmetric slice domain, the twistor transform of such a function is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Graziano Gentili , Simon Salamon , Caterina Stoppato

We classify rational, irreducible quartic symmetroids in projective 3-space. They are either singular along a line or a smooth conic section, or they have a triple point or a tacnode.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Martin Helsø

We prove a conjecture due to Sturmfels and Uhler concerning the degree of the projective variety associated to the Gaussian graphical model of the cycle. We involve new methods based on the intersection theory in the space of complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Rodica Andreea Dinu , Mateusz Michałek , Martin Vodička

I review results from recent investigations of anomalies in fermion--Yang Mills systems in which basic notions from noncommutative geometry (NCG) where found to naturally appear. The general theme is that derivations of anomalies from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-30 Edwin Langmann

Diagram semigroups are interesting algebraic and combinatorial objects, several types of them originating from questions in computer science and in physics. Here we describe diagram semigroups in a general framework and extend our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-27 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , James D. Mitchell

In this paper we determine sufficient conditions for a quaternion algebra to split over a quadratic field. In the last section of the paper, we find a class of division symbol algebras of degree $n$ (where $n$ is a positive integer, $n\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Diana Savin

We present a method for introducing and analysing higher-derivative deformations of maximally supersymmetric field theories. Such terms are built in the pure spinor superfield framework, using a set of operators representing physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Martin Cederwall , Anna Karlsson

We present a one-parameter family of continuous, piecewise affine, area preserving maps of the square, which are inspired by a dynamical system in game theory. Interested in the coexistence of stochastic and (quasi-)periodic behaviour, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Georg Ostrovski