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Related papers: Merger by Migration at the Final Phase of Common E…

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Using the stellar evolution code MESA, we mimic the negative jet feedback mechanism in common envelope evolution (CEE) of low-mass main sequence stars, M2=0.1-0.2Mo, spiraling inward inside the envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Yonah Weiner , Noam Soker

We perform 3D hydrodynamical simulations to study recombination and ionization during the common envelope (CE) phase of binary evolution, and develop techniques to track the ionic transitions in time and space. We simulate the interaction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Luke Chamandy , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Yisheng Tu , Baowei Liu , Yangyuxin Zou , Jason Nordhaus

Common-envelope events (CEEs), during which two stars temporarily orbit within a shared envelope, are believed to be vital for the formation of a wide range of close binaries. For decades, the only evidence that CEEs actually occur has been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-13 N. Ivanova , S. Justham , J. L. Avendano Nandez , J. C. Lombardi

The morphologies of planetary nebula have long been believed to be due to wind shaping processes in which a fast wind from the central star impacts a previously ejected envelope. Asymmetries assumed to exist in the slow wind envelope lead…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-17 Adam Frank , Zhuo Chen , Thomas Reichardt , Orsola De Marco , Eric Blackman , Jason Nordhaus

A crucial phase during planetary growth is the migration when the planetary core has been assembled, but the planet did not open a deep gap yet. During this phase the planet is subject to fast type-I migration, which is mostly directed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Bertram Bitsch , Sofia Savvidou

During common envelope evolution, an initially weak magnetic field may undergo amplification by interacting with spiral density waves and turbulence generated in the stellar envelope by the inspiralling companion. Using 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-22 Damien Gagnier , Ondrej Pejcha

We present a novel way of modeling common envelope evolution in binary and few-body systems. We consider the common envelope inspiral as driven by a drag force with a power-law dependence in relative distance and velocity. The orbital…

Post-common-envelope binaries (PCEBs) consisting of a white dwarf (WD) and a main-sequence secondary star are ideal systems to constrain models of common-envelope (CE) evolution. Until very recently, observed samples of PCEBs have been too…

Common envelope (CE) evolution is largely governed by the drag torque applied on the in-spiralling stellar components by the envelope. Previous work has shown that idealized models of the torque based on a single body moving in rectilinear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Soumik Bhattacharyya , Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank , Baowei Liu

During the common envelope binary interaction, the expanding layers of the gaseous common envelope recombine and the resulting recombination energy has been suggested as a contributing factor to the ejection of the envelope. In this paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Thomas Reichardt , Orsola De Marco , Roberto Iaconi , Daniel Price

We apply population synthesis techniques to calculate the present day population of post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs) for a range of theoretical models describing the common envelope (CE) phase. Adopting the canonical energy budget…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. J. Davis , U. Kolb , B. Willems

During post-main-sequence evolution, radial expansion of the primary star, accompanied by intense winds, can significantly alter the binary orbit via tidal dissipation and mass loss. The fate of a given binary system is determined by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-28 J. Nordhaus

A significant fraction of all metal-poor stars are carbon-rich. Most of these carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars also show enhancement in elements produced mainly by the s-process (CEMP-s stars) and evidence suggests that the origin of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 E. Matrozis , R. J. Stancliffe

It is likely that at least some planetary nebulae are composed of matter which was ejected from a binary star system during common-envelope (CE) evolution. For these planetary nebulae the ionizing component is the hot and luminous remnant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-11 Philip D. Hall , Christopher A. Tout , Robert G. Izzard , Denise Keller

We use the measured X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in nearby star-forming galaxies to constrain the common envelope (CE) mechanisms, which play a key role in governing the binary evolution. We find that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-26 Zhao-Yu Zuo , Xiang-Dong Li

When galaxies collide, dynamical friction drives their central supermassive black holes close enought to each other such that gravitational radiation becomes the leading dissipative effect. Gravitational radiation takes away energy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 László Á. Gergely , Peter L. Biermann

In low-mass binary systems, mass transfer is likely to occur via a slow and dense stellar wind when one of the stars is in the AGB phase. Observations show that many binaries that have undergone AGB mass transfer have orbital periods of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. I. Saladino , O. R. Pols , E. van der Helm , I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

Stars are generally spherical, yet their gaseous envelopes often appear non-spherical when ejected near the end of their lives. This quirk is most notable during the planetary nebula phase when these envelopes become ionized. Interactions…

The presence of a close, low-mass companion is thought to play a substantial and perhaps necessary role in shaping post-Asymptotic Giant Branch and Planetary Nebula outflows. During post-main-sequence evolution, radial expansion of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Nordhaus , D. S. Spiegel , L. Ibgui , J. Goodman , A. Burrows

Double helium white dwarfs (He WDs) are one type of gravitational wave source and are greatly important in the studies of binary interaction, particularly in the common envelope (CE) ejection physics. Most double He WDs with mass ratios of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Yangyang Zhang , Zhenwei Li , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han