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We consider the rapidly-oscillating part of a $q$-field in a cosmological context and find that its energy density behaves in the same way as a cold-dark-matter component, namely proportional to the inverse cube of the cosmic scale factor.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

We study a cosmological model in which phantom dark energy is coupled to dark matter by phenomenologically introducing a coupled term to the equations of motion of dark energy and dark matter. This term is parameterized by a dimensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rong-Gen Cai , Anzhong Wang

What if the dark sector is not a static entity but rather a dynamic entity with interactive components of the universe? This intriguing hypothesis raises important questions regarding the phenomenological behaviour of such an evolving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-07 Bob Osano

The thermodynamics of a scheme of dark matter-dark energy interaction is studied considering a holographic model for the dark energy in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson- Walker background. We obtain a total entropy rate for a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-05 Fabiola Arevalo , Paulo Cifuentes , Francisco Pena

We consider the cosmological constraints on theories in which there exists a nontrivial coupling between the dark matter sector and the sector responsible for the acceleration of the universe, in light of the most recent supernovae, large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Rachel Bean , Eanna E. Flanagan , Istvan Laszlo , Mark Trodden

We investigate the thermodynamic and phenomenological implications of a cosmological model governed by fractional entropy applied to the apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. By utilizing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-21 Miguel Cruz , Diego da Silva , Simón González , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza

In this paper, we test the dark matter-dark energy interacting cosmological model with a dynamic equation of state $w_{DE}(z)=w_{0}+w_{1}z/(1+z)$, using type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), Hubble parameter data, baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-16 J. S. Wang , F. Y. Wang

In this paper the coupling between dark energy and the other components of the cosmological fluid has been studied. Firstly, it will be shown that the application of general cosmological equations, deduced by the authors in a previous work,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-02 Alberto C. Balfagon , Raul Ramirez-Satorras , Angel R. Martinez

An interaction between the vacuum energy and dark matter is an intriguing possibility which may offer a way of solving the cosmological constant problem. Adopting a general prescription for momentum exchange between the two dark components,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao , David Wands , Levon Pogosian , Robert G. Crittenden

In the usual Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmological models, the scalar field is responsible for dark matter. Using an additional scalar field, Saridakis \cite{sari} has formulated Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmology with an effective dark energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 M R Setare

In this paper we consider the holographic model of interacting dark energy in non-flat universe. With the choice of $c\leq 0.84$, the interacting holographic dark energy can be described by a phantom scalar field. Then we show this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M R Setare

In this paper, dark energy is modelled via a spherically symmetric quintessence scalar field $\varphi$, the dynamics of which are found to be analogous to a pendulum. This is due to a driving axion potential $V(\left|\varphi\right|)$, whose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-30 M. P. Pierpoint , F. V. Kusmartsev

We explore a cosmological model composed by a dark matter fluid interacting with a dark energy fluid. The interaction term has the non-linear lambda*(rho_m)^alpha * (rho_e)^beta form, where rho_m and rho_e are the energy densities of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 Norman Cruz , Guillermo Palma , David Zambrano , Arturo Avelino

An intriguing possibility for the dark sector of our universe is that the dark matter particle could interact with a dark radiation component. If the non-gravitational interactions of the dark matter and dark radiation species with Standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Subinoy Das , Rajesh Mondal , Vikram Rentala , Srikanth Suresh

Cosmological models with cold dark matter composed of weakly interacting particles predict overly dense cores in the centers of galaxies and clusters and an overly large number of halos within the Local Group compared to actual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 David N. Spergel , Paul J. Steinhardt

In a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker background, a scheme of dark matter-dark energy interaction is studied considering a holographic Ricci-like model for the dark energy. Without giving a priori some specific model for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-04 F. Arevalo , P. Cifuentes , S. Lepe , F. Peña

We consider theories in which a dark sector is described by a Conformal Field Theory (CFT) over a broad range of energy scales. A coupling of the dark sector to the Standard Model breaks conformal invariance. While weak at high energies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Sungwoo Hong , Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

We investigate an interacting two-fluid model in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe, when the energy transfer between these two dark components is produced by a factorisable nonlinear sign-changeable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Fabiola Arevalo , Antonella Cid , Luis P. Chimento , Patricio Mella

Based on the fractional entropy originating from fractional quantum mechanics, the fractional holographic dark energy (FHDE) model has been proposed. In this paper, we consider an interaction between the pressureless matter and FHDE and…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Qihong Huang , Hao Chen , Qihong Wu
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