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We use the two fluid model to determine the conditions under which the nuclear spin-lattice lattice relaxation rate, $T_1$, of candidate heavy quantum critical superconductors can exhibit scaling behavior and find that it can occur if and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-03 Yi-feng Yang , David Pines , N. J. Curro

Aerospace structures often experience high strain rate events such as ballistic impact, crash, or crush. A material model has been developed that enhances the capability to simulate the dynamic response of composite materials under these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Jackob Black , Ryan Premo , Robert K. Goldberg , Trenton M. Ricks , Troy Lyons , Han-Gyu Kim

Additive manufacturing (AM) could be a novel method of fabricating composite and porous materials having various effective performances based on mechanisms of their internal geometries. Materials fabricated by AM could rapidly be used in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-26 Akihiro Takezawa , Makoto Kobashi , Mitsuru Kitamura

We consider the thermal expansion, change of sound velocity with pressure and temperature, and the Poisson ratio of lattices which have rigid units (polyhedra very large stiffness to change in bond-length and to bond-angle variations)…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-16 Yan He , Vladimir Cvetkovic , C. M. Varma

The thermal and lattice dynamical properties of seven silicon clathrate framework structures are investigated with ab initio density functional methods (frameworks I, II, IV, V, VII, VIII, and H). The negative thermal expansion (NTE)…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-28 Ville J. Härkönen , Antti J. Karttunen

The knowledge of the local electronic structure of heterogeneous solid materials is crucial for understanding their electronic, magnetic, transport, optical, and other properties. VASP, one of the mostly used packages for density-functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-18 Lucas Lodeiro , Tomáš Rauch

Negative thermal expansion materials are important and desirable in science and engineering applications. However, natural materials with isotropic negative thermal expansion are rare and usually unsatisfied in performance. Here, we propose…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-29 Lingling Wu , Bo Li , Ji Zhou

The Quantum Self-Consistent Ab-Initio Lattice Dynamics package (QSCAILD) is a python library that computes temperature-dependent effective 2nd and 3rd order interatomic force constants in crystals, including anharmonic effects. QSCAILD's…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 Ambroise van Roekeghem , Jesús Carrete , Natalio Mingo

Elasticity is one of the most fundamental mechanical properties of solid. In high-throughput design of advanced materials, there is an imperative demand for the capability to quickly calculate and screen a massive pool of candidate…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-05 Hao Wang , Y. C. Gan , Hua Y. Geng , Xiang-Rong Chen

The Compact Muon Solenoid Collaboration is designing a new high-granularity endcap calorimeter, HGCAL, to be installed later this decade. As part of this development work, a prototype system was built, with an electromagnetic section…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-25 B. Acar , G. Adamov , C. Adloff , S. Afanasiev , N. Akchurin , B. Akgün , F. Alam Khan , M. Alhusseini , J. Alison , A. Alpana , G. Altopp , M. Alyari , S. An , S. Anagul , I. Andreev , P. Aspell , I. O. Atakisi , O. Bach , A. Baden , G. Bakas , A. Bakshi , S. Bannerjee , P. Bargassa , D. Barney , F. Beaudette , F. Beaujean , E. Becheva , A. Becker , P. Behera , A. Belloni , T. Bergauer , M. Besancon , S. Bhattacharya , D. Bhowmik , B. Bilki , P. Bloch , A. Bodek , M. Bonanomi , A. Bonnemaison , S. Bonomally , J. Borg , F. Bouyjou , N. Bower , D. Braga , J. Brashear , E. Brondolin , P. Bryant , A. Buchot Perraguin , J. Bueghly , B. Burkle , A. Butler-Nalin , O. Bychkova , S. Callier , D. Calvet , X. Cao , A. Cappati , B. Caraway , S. Caregari , A. Cauchois , L. Ceard , Y. C. Cekmecelioglu , S. Cerci , G. Cerminara , M. Chadeeva , N. Charitonidis , R. Chatterjee , Y. M. Chen , Z. Chen , H. J. Cheng , K. y. Cheng , S. Chernichenko , H. Cheung , C. H. Chien , S. Choudhury , D. Čoko , G. Collura , F. Couderc , M. Danilov , D. Dannheim , W. Daoud , P. Dauncey , A. David , G. Davies , O. Davignon , E. Day , P. DeBarbaro , F. De Guio , C. de La Taille , M. De Silva , P. Debbins , M. M. Defranchis , E. Delagnes , J. M. Deltoro Berrio , G. Derylo , P. G. Dias de Almeida , D. Diaz , P. Dinaucourt , J. Dittmann , M. Dragicevic , S. Dugad , F. Dulucq , I. Dumanoglu , V. Dutta , S. Dutta , M. Dünser , J. Eckdahl , T. K. Edberg , M. El Berni , F. Elias , S. C. Eno , Yu. Ershov , P. Everaerts , S. Extier , F. Fahim , C. Fallon , G. Fedi , B. A. Fontana Santos Alves , E. Frahm , G. Franzoni , J. Freeman , T. French , P. Gandhi , S. Ganjour , X. Gao , A. Garcia-Bellido , F. Gastaldi , Z. Gecse , Y. Geerebaert , H. Gerwig , O. Gevin , S. Ghosh , A. Gilbert , W. Gilbert , K. Gill , C. Gingu , S. Gninenko , A. Golunov , I. Golutvin , T. Gonzalez , N. Gorbounov , L. Gouskos , A. B. Gray , Y. Gu , F. Guilloux , Y. Guler , E. Gülmez , J. Guo , E. Gurpinar Guler , M. Hammer , H. M. Hassanshahi , K. Hatakeyama , A. Heering , V. Hegde , U. Heintz , N. Hinton , J. Hirschauer , J. Hoff , W. -S. Hou , X. Hou , H. Hua , J. Incandela , A. Irshad , C. Isik , S. Jain , H. R. Jheng , U. Joshi , V. Kachanov , A. Kalinin , L. Kalipoliti , A. Kaminskiy , A. Kapoor , O. Kara , A. Karneyeu , M. Kaya , O. Kaya , A. Kayis Topaksu , A. Khukhunaishvili , J. Kiesler , M. Kilpatrick , S. Kim , K. Koetz , T. Kolberg , O. K. Köseyan , A. Kristić , M. Krohn , K. Krüger , N. Kulagin , S. Kulis , S. Kunori , C. M. Kuo , V. Kuryatkov , S. Kyre , Y. Lai , K. Lamichhane , G. Landsberg , C. Lange , J. Langford , M. Y. Lee , A. Levin , A. Li , B. Li , J. H. Li , Y. y. Li , H. Liao , D. Lincoln , L. Linssen , R. Lipton , Y. Liu , A. Lobanov , R. -S. Lu , M. Lupi , I. Lysova , A. -M. Magnan , F. Magniette , A. Mahjoub , A. A. Maier , A. Malakhov , S. Mallios , I. Mandjavize , M. Mannelli , J. Mans , A. Marchioro , A. Martelli , G. Martinez , P. Masterson , B. Meng , T. Mengke , A. Mestvirishvili , I. Mirza , S. Moccia , G. B. Mohanty , F. Monti , I. Morrissey , S. Murthy , J. Musić , Y. Musienko , S. Nabili , A. Nagar , M. Nguyen , A. Nikitenko , D. Noonan , M. Noy , K. Nurdan , C. Ochando , B. Odegard , N. Odell , H. Okawa , Y. Onel , W. Ortez , J. Ozegović , S. Ozkorucuklu , E. Paganis , D. Pagenkopf , V. Palladino , S. Pandey , F. Pantaleo , C. Papageorgakis , I. Papakrivopoulos , J. Parshook , N. Pastika , M. Paulini , P. Paulitsch , T. Peltola , R. Pereira Gomes , H. Perkins , P. Petiot , T. Pierre-Emile , F. Pitters , E. Popova , H. Prosper , M. Prvan , I. Puljak , H. Qu , T. Quast , R. Quinn , M. Quinnan , M. T. Ramos Garcia , K. K. Rao , K. Rapacz , L. Raux , G. Reichenbach , M. Reinecke , M. Revering , A. Roberts , T. Romanteau , A. Rose , M. Rovere , A. Roy , P. Rubinov , R. Rusack , V. Rusinov , V. Ryjov , O. M. Sahin , R. Salerno , A. M. Sanchez Rodriguez , R. Saradhy , T. Sarkar , M. A. Sarkisla , J. B. Sauvan , I. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , E. Scott , C. Seez , F. Sefkow , S. Sharma , I. Shein , A. Shenai , R. Shukla , E. Sicking , P. Sieberer , P. Silva , A. E. Simsek , Y. Sirois , V. Smirnov , U. Sozbilir , E. Spencer , A. Steen , J. Strait , N. Strobbe , J. W. Su , E. Sukhov , L. Sun , D. Sunar Cerci , C. Syal , B. Tali , C. L. Tan , J. Tao , I. Tastan , T. Tatli , R. Thaus , S. Tekten , D. Thienpont , E. Tiras , M. Titov , D. Tlisov , U. G. Tok , J. Troska , L. -S. Tsai , Z. Tsamalaidze , G. Tsipolitis , A. Tsirou , N. Tyurin , S. Undleeb , D. Urbanski , V. Ustinov , A. Uzunian , M. Van de Klundert , J. Varela , M. Velasco , O. Viazlo , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , P. Vichoudis T. Virdee , R. Vizinho de Oliveira , J. Voelker , E. Voirin , M. Vojinovic , A. Wade , C. Wang , F. Wang , X. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Wang , M. Wayne , S. N. Webb , A. Whitbeck , D. White , R. Wickwire , J. S. Wilson , D. Winter , H. y. Wu , L. Wu , M. Wulansatiti Nursanto , C. H Yeh , R. Yohay , D. Yu , G. B. Yu , S. S. Yu , C. Yuan , F. Yumiceva , I. Yusuff , A. Zacharopoulou , N. Zamiatin , A. Zarubin , S. Zenz , A. Zghiche , H. Zhang , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang

Within the CALICE collaboration, several concepts for the hadronic calorimeter of a future linear collider detector are studied. After having demonstrated the capabilities of the measurement methods in "physics prototypes", the focus now…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-26 Christian Graf

Rare-earth monopnictides have attracted much attention due to their unusual electronic and topological properties for potential device applications. Here, we study rock-salt structured lanthanum monopnictides LaX (X = P, As) by density…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-08 Chia-Min Lin , Wei-Chih Chen , Cheng-Chien Chen

An improved version of the PNJL model is used to calculate various thermodynamical quantities, {\it viz.}, quark number susceptibility, isospin susceptibility, specific heat, speed of sound and conformal measure. Comparison with Lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Sanjay K. Ghosh , Tamal K. Mukherjee , Munshi G. Mustafa , Rajarshi Ray

The Analog Hadron Calorimeter (AHCAL) concept developed by the CALICE collaboration is a highly granular sampling calorimeter with \SI{3x3}{\square\centi\meter} plastic scintillator tiles individually read out by silicon photomultipliers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-19 Lorenz Emberger

A new finite-size scaling approach based on the transfer matrix method is developed to calculate the critical temperature of anisotropic two-layer Ising ferromagnet, on strips of r wide sites of square lattices. The reduced internal energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ghaemi , M. Ghannadi , B. Mirza

Elastic strain is potentially an important approach in tuning the properties of the improperly multiferroic hexagonal ferrites, the details of which have however been elusive due to the experimental difficulties. Employing the method of…

Accurate prediction of lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_l$) in strongly anharmonic materials requires renormalized interatomic force constants (IFCs) and appropriate incorporation of diagonal and off-diagonal contributions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-02 Ashis Kundu , Florian Knoop , Igor A. Abrikosov

We here present, the ElasTool package, an automated toolkit for calculating the second-order elastic constants (SOECs) of any two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) crystal systems. It can utilize three kinds of strain-matrix sets, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Zhong-Li Liu

TileCal is the hadronic calorimeter covering the most central region of the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. This sampling calorimeter uses iron plates as absorber and plastic scintillating tiles as the active material. A multi-faceted…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-12-18 Olof Lundberg

The physical properties of the spinel LiGaCr4S8 have been studied with neutron diffraction, X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements. The neutron diffraction and synchrotron X-ray diffraction data reveal…