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Related papers: Quantum Decoherence of the Central Spin in a Spars…

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We consider the decoherence of a single localized electron spin due to its coupling to the lattice nuclear spin bath in a semiconductor quantum computer architecture. In the presence of an external magnetic field and at low temperatures,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma

The clock transitions (CTs) of central spins have long coherence times because their frequency fluctuations vanish in the linear order of external field noise (such as Overhauser fields from nuclear spin baths). Therefore, CTs are useful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Geng-Li Zhang , Wen-Long Ma , Ren-Bao Liu

We consider pure dephasing of Bell states of electron spin qubits interacting with a sparse bath of nuclear spins. Using the newly developed two-qubit generalization of cluster correlation expansion method, we calculate the spin echo decay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Damian Kwiatkowski , Łukasz Cywiński

The problem of dipole-dipole decoherence of nuclear spins is considered for strongly entangled spin cluster. Our results show that its dynamics can be described as the decoherence due to interaction with a composite bath consisting of fully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fedorov , L. Fedichkin

Decoherence of electron spins in nanoscale systems is important to quantum technologies such as quantum information processing and magnetometry. It is also an ideal model problem for studying the crossover between quantum and classical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-06 Wen Yang , Wen-Long Ma , Ren-Bao Liu

We present a quantum solution to the electron spin decoherence by a nuclear pair-correlation method for the electron-nuclear spin dynamics under a strong magnetic field and a temperature high for the nuclear spins but low for the electron.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wang Yao , Ren-Bao Liu , L. J. Sham

The decoherence of mixed electron-nuclear spin qubits is a topic of great current importance, but understanding is still lacking: while important decoherence mechanisms for spin qubits arise from quantum spin bath environments with slow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-26 S. J. Balian , Gary Wolfowicz , John J. L. Morton , T. S. Monteiro

The loss of information about the relative phase between two quantum states, known as decoherence, strongly limits resolution in electron paramagnetic spectroscopy and hampers the use of molecules for quantum information processing. At low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Conor Ryan , Valerio Briganti , Cathal Hogan , Mark O'Neill , Alessandro Lunghi

Decoherence of a localized electron spin in a solid state material (the ``central spin'' problem) at low temperature is believed to be dominated by interactions with nuclear spins in the lattice. This decoherence is partially suppressed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma

We propose a new approach to simulate the decoherence of a central spin coupled to an interacting dissipative spin bath with cluster-correlation expansion techniques. We benchmark the approach on generic 1D and 2D spin baths and find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Mykyta Onizhuk , Yu-Xin Wang , Jonah Nagura , Aashish A. Clerk , Giulia Galli

We present a cluster expansion method for approximating quantum spin-bath dynamics in terms of a classical Gaussian stochastic process. The cluster expansion produces the two-point correlation function of the approximate classical bath,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 Wayne M. Witzel , Kevin Young , Sankar Das Sarma

We investigate in detail, using both analytical and numerical tools, the decoherence of electron spins in quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a bath of nuclear spins in magnetic fields or with various initial bath polarizations, focusing on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wenxian Zhang , V. V. Dobrovitski , K. A. Al-Hassanieh , E. Dagotto , B. N. Harmon

Control of electron spin decoherence in contact with a mesoscopic bath of many interacting nuclear spins in an InAs quantum dot is studied by solving the coupled quantum dynamics. The nuclear spin bath, because of its bifurcated evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Ren-Bao Liu , Wang Yao , L. J. Sham

We consider here the problem of a "central spin", with spin quantum number $S \gg 1$, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes magnetic grains or magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

Spin decoherence poses a significant challenge in molecular magnets, with the nuclear spin bath serving as a prominent source. Intriguingly, spin qubits at the clock transition exhibit remarkable insensitivity to the surrounding nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Xiao Chen , Haechan Park , Silas Hoffman , Shuanglong Liu , Hai-Ping Cheng

The study of spin decoherence is often performed by assuming that spin-phonon interactions lead to relaxation at high temperatures, and spin-spin dipolar interactions instead contribute to pure dephasing at low temperatures. This has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Conor Ryan , Alessandro Lunghi

A quantum cluster expansion method is developed for the problem of localized electron spin decoherence due to dipolar fluctuations of lattice nuclear spins. At the lowest order it provides a microscopic explanation for the Lorentzian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. M. Witzel , Rogerio de Sousa , S. Das Sarma

Hybrid qubit systems combining electronic spins with nearby ("proximate") nuclear spin registers offer a promising avenue towards quantum information processing, with even multi-spin error correction protocols recently demonstrated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Guichard , S. J. Balian , G. Wolfowicz , P. A. Mortemousque , T. S. Monteiro

We present a study of the prospects for coherence preservation in solid-state spin qubits using dynamical decoupling protocols. Recent experiments have provided the first demonstrations of multipulse dynamical decoupling sequences in this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. J. Biercuk , H. Bluhm

We investigate decoherence due to pure dephasing of a localized spin qubit interacting with a nuclear spin bath. Although in the limit of a very large magnetic field the only decoherence mechanism is spectral diffusion due to dipolar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-18 L. Cywinski , W. M. Witzel , S. Das Sarma
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