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String theory suggests modifications of our spacetime such as extra dimensions and the existence of a mininal length scale. In models with addidional dimensions, the Planck scale can be lowered to values accessible by future colliders.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Hossenfelder , M. Bleicher , H. Stocker

The observation of a scalar resonance at the LHC, compatible with perturbative electroweak symmetry breaking, reinforces the Standard Model parameterisation of all subatomic data. The logarithmic evolution of the SM gauge and matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-22 Alon E. Faraggi

We review the holographic correspondence between field theories and string/M theory, focusing on the relation between compactifications of string/M theory on Anti-de Sitter spaces and conformal field theories. We review the background for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Aharony , S. S. Gubser , J. Maldacena , H. Ooguri , Y. Oz

This is a short overview of spatially flat (or open) four-dimensional accelerating cosmologies for some simple exponential potentials obtained by string or M theory compactification on some non-trivial curved spaces, which may lead to some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ishwaree P. Neupane

String theory posesses numerous axion candidates. The recent realization that the compactification radius in string theory might be large means that these states can solve the strong CP problem. This still leaves the question of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Tom Banks , Michael Dine

We study the phenomenology of superheavy decaying dark matter with mass around $10^{10}$ GeV which can arise in the low-energy limit of string compactifications. Generic features of string theory setups (such as high scale supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-04 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Chiara Arina , Marco Chianese , Michele Cicoli , Fabio Maltoni , Daniele Massaro , Jacek K. Osiński

In string theory with flux compactifications, anthropic selection for structure formation from a discretuum of vacuum energy values provides at present our only understanding of the tiny yet positive value of the cosmological constant. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-14 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez , Shadman Salam

Predictions for the scale of SUSY breaking from the string landscape go back at least a decade to the work of Denef and Douglas on the statistics of flux vacua. The assumption that an assortment of SUSY breaking F and D terms are present in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Hasan Serce , Kuver Sinha

Topologically massive gravity (TMG) in three dimensions provides an interesting toy model for constructing a quantum theory of gravity. Although it can be thought of as standing as a theory in its own right, it is also of interest to see…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-01 H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Recently, a number of authors have challenged the conventional assumption that the string scale, Planck mass, and unification scale are roughly comparable. It has been suggested that the string scale could be as low as a TeV. In this note,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Tom Banks , Ann Nelson , Michael Dine

The aim of this talk is to provide non-experts with a brief and elementary introduction on the field of extra dimensions. The main motivation for extra dimensions relies on the more fundamental string theories that predict ten (or eleven)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Quiros

In this review articel we study the gaugings of extended supergravity theories in various space-time dimensions. These theories describe the low-energy limit of non-trivial string compactifications. For each theory under consideration we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Weidner

Explicit string models which can realize inflation and low-energy supersymmetry are notoriously difficult to achieve. Given that sequestering requires very specific configurations, supersymmetric particles are in general expected to be very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Igor Broeckel , Michele Cicoli , Jacek K. Osiński

In these lectures, we review the main properties of the topological theory obtained by twisting the N=2 two-dimensional superconformal algebra, associated to supersymmetric string compactifications. In particular, we describe a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , S. Hohenegger

The phenomenological implications of the eleven dimensional limit of $M$-theory (strongly coupled $E_8\times E_8$) are investigated. In particular we calculate the supersymmetric particle spectrum subject to constraints of correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

In this letter, we study the implications of precise gauge coupling unification on supersymmetric particle masses. We argue that precise unification favors the superpartner masses that are in the range of several TeV and well beyond. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-25 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , James D. Wells

We argue that supersymmetry breaking by gaugino condensation in the strongly coupled heterotic string can be described by an analogue of Scherk-Schwarz compactification on the eleventh dimension in M-theory. The M-theory scale is identified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , M. Quiros

Recently it was observed that the hyperbolic compactification of M/string theory related to S-branes may lead to a transient period of acceleration of the universe. We study time evolution of the corresponding effective 4d cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael Gutperle , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

The dynamics of superstring, supergravity and M theories and their compactifications are probed by studying the various perturbation theories that emerge in the strong and weak coupling limits for various directions in coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 C. M. Hull

Four-dimensional string theories predict in general the existence of light exotic particles with fractional electric charges. Such particles could escape present observations if they are confined by a gauge group of the "hidden" sector into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli