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The pressure of suspensions of self-propelled objects is studied theoretically and by simulation of spherical active Brownian particles (ABP). We show that for certain geometries, the mechanical pressure as force/area of a confined systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-03 Roland G. Winkler , Adam Wysocki , Gerhard Gompper

We report the complete statistical treatment of a system of particles interacting via Newtonian forces in continuous boundary-driven flow, far from equilibrium. By numerically time-stepping the force-balance equations of a model fluid we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. M. L. Evans , R. A. Simha , A. Baule , P. D. Olmsted

Dense suspensions have previously been shown to produce a range of anomalous and gravity-defying behaviors when subjected to strong vibrations in the direction of gravity. These behaviors have previously been interpreted via analogies to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Xingjian Hou , Joseph D. Peterson

When a drop of fluid hits a small solid target of comparable size, it expands radially until reaching a maximum diameter and subsequently recedes. In this work, we show that the expansion process of liquid sheets is controlled by a…

We study in this work a steady shearing laminar flow with null heat flux (usually called "uniform shear flow") in a gas-solid suspension at low density. The solid particles are modeled as a gas of smooth hard spheres with inelastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-03 Moisés G. Chamorro , F. Vega Reyes , V. Garzó

To elucidate the key factor for the quantitative prediction of the shear-thickening in suspensions in viscoelastic fluids, direct numerical simulations of many-particle suspensions in a multi-mode Oldroyd-B fluid are performed using the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-20 Yuki Matsuoka , Yasuya Nakayama , Toshihisa Kajiwara

We experimentally investigate shear thickening in dense granular suspensions under oscillatory shear. Directly imaging the suspension-air interface, we observe dilation beyond a critical strain $\gamma_c$ and the end of shear thickening as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-14 Qin Xu , Sayantan Majumdar , Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Numerical simulations are used to test the kinetic theory constitutive relations of inertial granular shear flow. These predictions are shown to be accurate in the dilute regime, where only binary collisions are relevant, but underestimate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregg Lois , Anael Lemaitre , Jean M. Carlson

We study the rheological behavior of concentrated granular suspensions of simple spherical particles. Under controlled stress, the system exhibits an S-shaped flow curve (stress vs. shear rate) with a negative slope in between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-23 Zhongcheng Pan , Henri de Cagny , Bart Weber , Daniel Bonn

We use the discrete element method, taking particle contact and hydrodynamic lubrication into account, to unveil the shear rheology of suspensions of frictionless non-Brownian rods in the dense packing fraction regime. We find that,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-06 C. Anzivino , C. Ness , A. S. Moussa , A. Zaccone

Dense suspensions of solid particles in viscous liquid are ubiquitous in both industry and nature, and there is a clear need for efficient numerical routines to simulate their rheology and microstructure. Particles of micron size present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-27 Xuan Li , John R. Royer , Christopher Ness

We study wetting droplets formed of active Brownian particles in contact with a repulsive potential barrier, in a wedge geometry. Our numerical results demonstrate a transition between partially wet and completely wet states, as a function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-12 Francesco Turci , Robert L. Jack , Nigel B. Wilding

We demonstrate that a discontinuous shear thickening (DST) can take place even in a moderately dense inertial suspension consisting of frictionless soft particles. This DST can be regarded as an ignited-quenched transition in the inertial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-09 Satoshi Takada , Kazuhiro Hara , Hisao Hayakawa

We investigate the stationary flow of a colloidal gel under an inhomogeneous external shear force using adaptive Brownian dynamics simulations. The interparticle forces are derived from the Stillinger-Weber potential, where the three-body…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-15 Florian Sammüller , Daniel de las Heras , Matthias Schmidt

We use X-ray imaging to study viscous resuspension. In a Taylor-Couette geometry, we shear an initially settled layer of spherical glass particles immersed in a Newtonian fluid and measure the local volume fraction profiles. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-19 Brice Saint-Michel , Sébastien Manneville , Steven Meeker , Guillaume Ovarlez , Hugues Bodiguel

This study employs extensive three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) to investigate the influence of blood non-Newtonian behaviors on the hemodynamics around a bileaflet mechanical heart valve under both steady inflow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-01 A. Chauhan , C. Sasmal

We investigate dense suspensions of swimming bacteria prepared in a nutrient-exchange chamber. Near the pellet concentration, nonthermal fluctuations showed notable agreement between self and collective behaviors, a phenomenon not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-02 Yujiro Sugino , Hiroyuki Ebata , Yoshiyuki Sowa , Atsushi Ikeda , Daisuke Mizuno

We study the dissipative evolution of (0+1)-dimensionally expanding media with Bjorken symmetry using the Boltzmann equation for massive particles in relaxation-time approximation. Breaking conformal symmetry by a mass induces a non-zero…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Sunil Jaiswal , Lipei Du , Ulrich Heinz , Subrata Pal

We use particle simulations to map comprehensively the shear rheology of dry and wet granular matter comprising particles of finite stiffness, in both fixed pressure and fixed volume protocols. At fixed pressure we find non-monotonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Christopher Ness , Suzanne M. Fielding

Exact solutions for laminar stratified flows of Newtonian/non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluids in horizontal and inclined channels are presented. An iterative algorithm is proposed to compute the laminar solution for the general case of a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-20 Davide Picchi , Pietro Poesio , Amos Ullmann , Neima Brauner