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Related papers: Mean field dynamo action in renovating shearing fl…

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We show that non-axisymmetric, non-helical perturbations in an unstratified shear flow produce a shear-plane averaged electromotive force (EMF) proportional to a spatially dependent kinetic helicity. This new "shear-driven $\alpha$-effect"…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-07 F. Ebrahimi , E. G. Blackman

A new simulation set-up is proposed for studying mean field dynamo action. The model combines the computational advantages of local cartesian geometry with the ability to include a shear profile that resembles the sun's differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Brandenburg , Christer Sandin

We perform kinematic simulations of dynamo action driven by a helical small scale flow of a conducting fluid in order to deduce mean-field properties of the combined induction action of small scale eddies. We examine two different flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-28 Andre Giesecke , Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

We study large-scale dynamo action due to turbulence in the presence of a linear shear flow, in the low conductivity limit. Our treatment is nonperturbative in the shear strength and makes systematic use of both the shearing coordinate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Sridhar , Nishant K. Singh

We study the dynamo generation (exponential growth) of large scale (planar averaged) fields in unstratified shearing box simulations of the magnetorotational instability (MRI). In contrast to previous studies restricted to horizontal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Pallavi Bhat , Fatima Ebrahimi , Eric G. Blackman

We construct a magnetic helicity conserving dynamo theory which incorporates a calculated magnetic helicity current. In this model the fluid helicity plays a small role in large scale magnetic field generation. Instead, the dynamo process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ethan T. Vishniac , Jungyeon Cho

Galactic dynamo models sustained by supernova (SN) driven turbulence and differential rotation have revealed that the sustenance of large scale fields requires a flux of small scale magnetic helicity to be viable. Here we generalize a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Hongzhe Zhou , Eric G. Blackman

The mean electromotive force (MEMF) in a rotating stratified magnetohydrodynamical turbulence is studied.Our study rests on the mean-field magnetohydrodynamics framework and $\tau$ approximation. We compute the effects of the large-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 V. V. Pipin

Nonhelical turbulence within a linear shear flow has demonstrated efficient amplification of large-scale magnetic fields in numerical simulations, but its precise mechanism remains elusive. The incoherent $\alpha$ mechanism proposes that a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Hongzhe Zhou , Naveen Jingade

We study semi-analytically and in a consistent manner, the generation of a mean velocity field $\bar{\mathbf{U}}$ by helical MHD turbulence, and the effect that this field can have on a Mean Field Dynamo. Assuming a prescribed, maximally…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alejandra Kandus

Local shearing box simulations of stratified magneto rotational turbulence invariably exhibit cyclic field patterns which propagate away from the disc midplane. A common explanation for this is magnetic buoyancy. The recent analysis by Shi…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Oliver Gressel

Mean field dynamo theory is a leading candidate to explain the observed large scale magnetic fields of galaxies and stars. However, controversy arises over the extent of premature quenching by the backreaction of the growing field. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric G. Blackman , George B. Field

We present nonlinear mean-field alpha-Omega dynamo simulations in spherical geometry with simplified profiles of kinematic alpha effect and shear. We take magnetic helicity evolution into account by solving a dynamical equation for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-10 Gustavo Guerrero , Piyali Chatterjee , Axel Brandenburg

In an experiment in the Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics in Perm (Russia) an non--stationary screw dynamo is intended to be realized with a helical flow of liquid sodium in a torus. The flow is necessarily turbulent, that is, may be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. -H. Raedler , R. Stepanov

This work concentrates on the effect of an irrotational forcing on a magnetized flow in the presence of rotation, baroclinicity, shear, or a combination of them. By including magnetic field in the model we can evaluate the occurrence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-08 Albert Elias-López , Fabio Del Sordo , Daniele Viganò

Magnetic helicity fluxes in turbulently driven alpha^2 dynamos are studied to demonstrate their ability to alleviate catastrophic quenching. A one-dimensional mean-field formalism is used to achieve magnetic Reynolds numbers of the order of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-17 Simon Candelaresi , Axel Brandenburg

We generalize the mean field magnetic dynamo to include local evolution of the mean vorticity in addition to the mean magnetic field. The coupled equations exhibit a general mean field dynamo instability that enables the transfer of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric G. Blackman , Tom Chou

The degree of intermittency of the magnetic field of a large-scale dynamo is considered. Based on simulations it is argued that there is a tendency for the field to become more diffuse and non-intermittent as the dynamo saturates. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-14 Axel Brandenburg

We show that in decaying hydromagnetic turbulence with initial kinetic helicity, a weak magnetic field eventually becomes fully helical. The sign of magnetic helicity is opposite to that of the kinetic helicity - regardless of whether or…

In stellar interiors shear flows play an important role in many physical processes. So far helioseismology provides only large-scale measurements, and so the small-scale dynamics remains insufficiently understood. To draw a connection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-01 V. Witzke , L. J. Silvers