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We determine the cumulants of electromagnetic energy transmitted through one-dimensional disordered medium with absorption or amplification. For this purpose we derive the Keldysh nonlinear sigma-model action with a source term that…

Optics · Physics 2013-09-02 Zhong Yuan Lai , Oleg Zaitsev

The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive pedagogical introduction into Keldysh technique for interacting out-of-equilibrium fermionic and bosonic systems. The emphasis is placed on a functional integral representation of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Alex Kamenev , Alex Levchenko

The level statistics of disordered metallic grains with broken time reversal invariance is obtained from a saddle point analysis of the Keldysh nonlinear sigma-model.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 Alexander Altland , Alex Kamenev

We derive a non-linear sigma-model for the transport of light (classical waves) through a disordered medium. We compare this extension of the model with the well-established non-linear sigma-model for the transport of electrons…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Elattari , V. Kagalovsky , H. A. Weidenmueller

We theoretically study the effect of THz radiation on the linear optical absorption spectra of semiconductor structures. A general theoretical framework, based on non-equilibrium Green functions, is formulated, and applied to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kristinn Johnsen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We present a detailed, microscopic transport theory for light in strongly scattering disordered systems whose constituent materials exhibit linear absorption or gain. Starting from Maxwell's equations, we derive general expressions for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Lubatsch , J. Kroha , K. Busch

The nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) epitomises a field-theoretical approach to (interacting) electrons in disordered media. These lectures are aimed at the audience who might have vaguely heard about its existence but know very little of what…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Lerner

We investigate the resonant enhancement of nonlinear interactions in a three-mode cavity optomechanical system with two mechanical oscillators. By using the Keldysh Green's function technique we find that nonlinear effects on the cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Jing Qiu , Li-Jing Jin , Stefano Chesi , Ying-Dan Wang

In these lectures, given at the NATO ASI at Windsor (2001), applications of the replicas nonlinear sigma model to disordered systems are reviewed. A particular attention is given to two sets of issues. First, obtaining non-perturbative…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Lerner

A non-equilibrium thermodynamics model able to analyze the combined effect of diffusion and adsorption in porous materials is proposed. The model considers the coupled dynamics of the diffusive phase, described by a diffusion type equation,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Santamaria-Holek , Z. J. Grzywna , J. M. Rubi

We present a generalized dynamical mean-field approach for the nonequilibrium physics of a strongly correlated system in the presence of a time-dependent external field. The Keldysh Green's function formalism is used to study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Schmidt , H. Monien

Adsorption is a relevant process in many fields, such as product manufacturing or pollution remediation in porous materials. Adsorption takes place at the molecular scale, amenable to be modeled by Lagrangian numerical methods. We have…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-15 Maryam Rahbaralam , Amir Abdollahi , Daniel Fernàndez-Garcia , Xavier Sanchez-Vila

We present a Keldysh nonlinear sigma-model approach to the renormalization group analysis of the disordered electron liquid. We include both the Coulomb interaction and Fermi-liquid type interactions in the singlet and triplet channels into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Schwiete , A. M. Finkel'stein

We investigate the emergence of non-linear diffusivity in kinetically constrained, one-dimensional symmetric exclusion processes satisfying the gradient condition. Recent developments introduced new gradient dynamics based on the Bernstein…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-18 G. S. Nahum

We consider the homogenization of a model of reactive flows through periodic porous media involving a single solute which can be absorbed and desorbed on the pore boundaries. This is a system of two convection-diffusion equations, one in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Grégoire Allaire , Harsha Hutridurga

We suggest a novel nonlinear $\sigma$-model for the description of disordered superconductors. The main distinction from existing models lies in the fact that the saddle point equation is solved non-perturbatively in the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Yurkevich , Igor V. Lerner

With a perturbative treatment based on the Keldysh Green's function technique, we study the resonant enhancement of nonlinear interaction effects in a four-mode optomechanical ring. In such a system, we identify five distinct types of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Li-Jing Jin , Jing Qiu , Stefano Chesi , Ying-Dan Wang

We provide a nonperturbative theory for photoionization of transparent solids. By applying a particular steepest-descent method, we derive analytical expressions for the photoionization rate within the two-band structure model, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-20 N. S. Shcheblanov , M. E. Povarnitsyn , P. N. Terekhin , S. Guizard , A. Couairon

We consider how nonlinear interaction effects can manifest themselves and even be enhanced in a strongly driven optomechanical system. Using a Keldysh Green's function approach, we calculate modifications to the cavity density of states due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Marc-Antoine Lemonde , Nicolas Didier , Aashish A. Clerk

We study non-equilibrium order parameter dynamics of the non-linear sigma model in the large $N$ limit, using Keldysh formalism. We provide a scheme for obtaining stable numerical solutions of the Keldysh saddle point equations, and use…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-09 Sebastian Gemsheim , Ipsita Mandal , Krishnendu Sengupta , Zhiqiang Wang
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