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The generation of unidirectional motion has been a long-standing challenge in engineering of molecular motors and, more generally, machines. A molecular motor is characterized by a set of low energy states that differ in their…

Many types of molecular motors have been proposed and synthesized in recent years, displaying different kinds of motion, and fueled by different driving forces such as light, heat, or chemical reactions. We propose a new type of molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-24 Johannes S. Seldenthuis , Ferry Prins , Joseph M. Thijssen , Herre S. J. van der Zant

We analyze two simple model planar molecules: an ionic molecule with D3 symmetry and a covalent molecule with D6 symmetry. Both symmetries allow the existence of chiral molecular orbitals and normal modes that are coupled to each other in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Ivan Pasqua , Gregorio Staffieri , Michele Fabrizio

We present an analysis of two experimental approaches to controlling the directionality of molecular rotation with ultrashort laser pulses. The two methods are based on the molecular interaction with either a pair of pulses (a "double kick"…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Bloomquist , S. Zhdanovich , A. A. Milner , V. Milner

We propose a scheme for driving a dipolar molecular rotor to rotate continuously by applying an external electric field: the dipolar rotor is fixed on a graphene sheet via a metal atom to facilitate the free rotation; it is in the meantime…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Wanxing Lin , Xiaobo Li , Yan-Ling Zhao

Biological motors are marvels of nature that inspire creation of their synthetic counterparts with comparable nanoscale dimensions, high efficiency and diverse functions. Molecular motors have been synthesized, but obtaining nanomotors…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-09 Ye Yuan , Ghaneema N. Abuhaimed , Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Torque is ubiquitous in many molecular systems, including collisions, chemical reactions, vibrations, electronic excitations and especially rotor molecules. We present a straightforward theoretical method based on forces acting on atoms and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Rui-Qin Zhang , Yan-Ling Zhao , Fei Qi , Klaus Hermann , Michel A. Van Hove

Unipolar induction (UI) is a fundamental physical process, which occurs when a conducting body transverses a magnetic field. It has been suggested that UI is operating in RX J0806+15 and RX J1914+24, which are believed to be ultra-compact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gavin Ramsay , Catherine Brocksopp , Kinwah Wu , Bruce Slee , Curtis Saxton

We theoretically demonstrate dynamically selective bidirectional emission and absorption of a single itinerant microwave photon in a waveguide. The proposed device is an artificial molecule composed of two qubits coupled to a waveguide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Nicolas Gheeraert , Shingo Kono , Yasunobu Nakamura

Permanent electronic ring currents can be supported within a manifold of $\Gamma_E$ degenerate excited electronic states as $E_{\pm} = E_x \pm i E_y$ excitations. This requires at least a 3-fold-symmetry rotational axis or higher, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Krishna Reddy Nandipati , Sudip Sasmal , Oriol Vendrell

A great endeavor has been undertaken to engineer molecular rotors operated by an electrical current. A frequently met operation principle is the transfer of angular momentum taken from the incident flux. In this paper we present an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Richard Korytár , Ferdinand Evers

Laser control of molecular rotation is an area of active research. A number of recent studies has aimed at expanding the reach of rotational control to extreme, previously inaccessible rotational states, as well as controlling the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 V. Milner , J. W. Hepburn

We study the dynamics of paramagnetic molecular superrotors in an external magnetic field. Optical centrifuge is used to create dense ensembles of oxygen molecules in ultra-high rotational states. It is shown for the first time, that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , J. Floß , I. Sh. Averbukh , V. Milner

We demonstrate experimentally a method of varying the degree of directionality in laser-induced molecular rotation. To control the ratio between the number of clockwise and counter-clockwise rotating molecules (with respect to a fixed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Alexander A. Milner , Valery Milner

A bicircular light (BCL) consists of left and right circularly polarized lights with different frequencies, and draws a rose-like pattern with a rotational symmetry determined by the ratio of the two frequencies. Here we show that an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Yuya Ikeda , Sota Kitamura , Takahiro Morimoto

Endohedral molecular magnets, e.g. as realized in fullerenes containing $\rm DySc_{2}N$, are promising candidates for molecular electronics and quantum information processing. For their functionalization an ultrafast local magnetization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-05 Jonas Wätzel , Yaroslav Pavlyukh , Alexander Schäffer , Jamal Berakdar

Photonic topological insulators are an interesting class of materials whose photonic band structure can have a bandgap in the bulk while supporting topologically protected unidirectional edge modes. Recent studies [1-6] on bianisotropic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Bo Xiao , Kueifu Lai , Yang Yu , Tzuhsuan Ma , Gennady Shvets , Steven M. Anlage

We propose a rotary DNA nanomachine that shows a continuous rotation with a frequency of 10^2 -10^4 Hz. This motor consists of a DNA ring whose elastic features are tuned such that it can be externally driven via a periodic temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor M. Kulic , Rochish Thaokar , Helmut Schiessel

When circularly polarized light is scattered from a rotating target, a rotational Doppler shift (RDS) emerges from an exchange of angular momentum between the spinning object and the electromagnetic field. Here, we used coherently spinning…

Subjecting a massive two-dimensional Dirac material to a vortex light beam provides a mechanism for the photo-induction of multiply quantized vortices. Using Floquet theory, we show that electronic vortices, characterized by their total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Lauren I. Massaro , Connor Meese , Nancy P. Sandler , Mahmoud M. Asmar
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