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Substantial experimental and theoretical efforts worldwide are devoted to explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. At LHC and top RHIC energies, QCD matter is studied at very high temperatures and nearly vanishing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-30 CBM Collaboration , T. Ablyazimov , A. Abuhoza , R. P. Adak , M. Adamczyk , K. Agarwal , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , F. Ahmad , N. Ahmad , S. Ahmad , A. Akindinov , P. Akishin , E. Akishina , T. Akishina , V. Akishina , A. Akram , M. Al-Turany , I. Alekseev , E. Alexandrov , I. Alexandrov , S. Amar-Youcef , M. Anđelić , O. Andreeva , C. Andrei , A. Andronic , Yu. Anisimov , H. Appelshäuser , D. Argintaru , E. Atkin , S. Avdeev , R. Averbeck , M. D. Azmi , V. Baban , M. Bach , E. Badura , S. Bähr , T. Balog , M. Balzer , E. Bao , N. Baranova , T. Barczyk , D. Bartoş , S. Bashir , M. Baszczyk , O. Batenkov , V. Baublis , M. Baznat , J. Becker , K. -H. Becker , S. Belogurov , D. Belyakov , J. Bendarouach , I. Berceanu , A. Bercuci , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , R. Berendes , G. Berezin , C. Bergmann , D. Bertini , O. Bertini , C. Beşliu , O. Bezshyyko , P. P. Bhaduri , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , B. Bhattacharjee , A. Bhattacharyya , T. K. Bhattacharyya , S. Biswas , T. Blank , D. Blau , V. Blinov , C. Blume , Yu. Bocharov , J. Book , T. Breitner , U. Brüning , J. Brzychczyk , A. Bubak , H. Büsching , T. Bus , V. Butuzov , A. Bychkov , A. Byszuk , Xu Cai , M. Cálin , Ping Cao , G. Caragheorgheopol , I. Carević , V. Cătănescu , A. Chakrabarti , S. Chattopadhyay , A. Chaus , Hongfang Chen , LuYao Chen , Jianping Cheng , V. Chepurnov , H. Cherif , A. Chernogorov , M. I. Ciobanu , G. Claus , F. Constantin , M. Csanád , N. D'Ascenzo , Supriya Das , Susovan Das , J. de Cuveland , B. Debnath , D. Dementiev , Wendi Deng , Zhi Deng , H. Deppe , I. Deppner , O. Derenovskaya , C. A. Deveaux , M. Deveaux , K. Dey , M. Dey , P. Dillenseger , V. Dobyrn , D. Doering , Sheng Dong , A. Dorokhov , M. Dreschmann , A. Drozd , A. K. Dubey , S. Dubnichka , Z. Dubnichkova , M. Dürr , L. Dutka , M. Dželalija , V. V. Elsha , D. Emschermann , H. Engel , V. Eremin , T. Eşanu , J. Eschke , D. Eschweiler , Huanhuan Fan , Xingming Fan , M. Farooq , O. Fateev , Shengqin Feng , S. P. D. Figuli , I. Filozova , D. Finogeev , P. Fischer , H. Flemming , J. Förtsch , U. Frankenfeld , V. Friese , E. Friske , I. Fröhlich , J. Frühauf , J. Gajda , T. Galatyuk , G. Gangopadhyay , C. García Chávez , J. Gebelein , P. Ghosh , S. K. Ghosh , S. Gläßel , M. Goffe , L. Golinka-Bezshyyko , V. Golovatyuk , S. Golovnya , V. Golovtsov , M. Golubeva , D. Golubkov , A. Gómez Ramírez , S. Gorbunov , S. Gorokhov , D. Gottschalk , P. Gryboś , A. Grzeszczuk , F. Guber , K. Gudima , M. Gumiński , A. Gupta , Yu. Gusakov , Dong Han , H. Hartmann , Shue He , J. Hehner , N. Heine , A. Herghelegiu , N. Herrmann , B. Heß , J. M. Heuser , A. Himmi , C. Höhne , R. Holzmann , Dongdong Hu , Guangming Huang , Xinjie Huang , D. Hutter , A. Ierusalimov , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Irfan , D. Ivanischev , M. Ivanov , P. Ivanov , Valery Ivanov , Victor Ivanov , Vladimir Ivanov , A. Ivashkin , K. Jaaskelainen , H. Jahan , V. Jain , V. Jakovlev , T. Janson , Di Jiang , A. Jipa , I. Kadenko , P. Kähler , B. Kämpfer , V. Kalinin , J. Kallunkathariyil , K. -H. Kampert , E. Kaptur , R. Karabowicz , O. Karavichev , T. Karavicheva , D. Karmanov , V. Karnaukhov , E. Karpechev , K. Kasiński , G. Kasprowicz , M. Kaur , A. Kazantsev , U. Kebschull , G. Kekelidze , M. M. Khan , S. A. Khan , A. Khanzadeev , F. Khasanov , A. Khvorostukhin , V. Kirakosyan , M. Kirejczyk , A. Kiryakov , M. Kiš , I. Kisel , P. Kisel , S. Kiselev , T. Kiss , P. Klaus , R. Kłeczek , Ch. Klein-Bösing , V. Kleipa , V. Klochkov , P. Kmon , K. Koch , L. Kochenda , P. Koczoń , W. Koenig , M. Kohn , B. W. Kolb , A. Kolosova , B. Komkov , M. Korolev , I. Korolko , R. Kotte , A. Kovalchuk , S. Kowalski , M. Koziel , G. Kozlov , V. Kozlov , V. Kramarenko , P. Kravtsov , E. Krebs , C. Kreidl , I. Kres , D. Kresan , G. Kretschmar , M. Krieger , A. V. Kryanev , E. Kryshen , M. Kuc , W. Kucewicz , V. Kucher , L. Kudin , A. Kugler , Ajit Kumar , Ashwini Kumar , L. Kumar , J. Kunkel , A. Kurepin , N. Kurepin , A. Kurilkin , P. Kurilkin , V. Kushpil , S. Kuznetsov , V. Kyva , V. Ladygin , C. Lara , P. Larionov , A. Laso García , E. Lavrik , I. Lazanu , A. Lebedev , S. Lebedev , E. Lebedeva , J. Lehnert , J. Lehrbach , Y. Leifels , F. Lemke , Cheng Li , Qiyan Li , Xin Li , Yuanjing Li , V. Lindenstruth , B. Linnik , Feng Liu , I. Lobanov , E. Lobanova , S. Löchner , P. -A. Loizeau , S. A. Lone , J. A. Lucio Martínez , Xiaofeng Luo , A. Lymanets , Pengfei Lyu , A. Maevskaya , S. Mahajan , D. P. Mahapatra , T. Mahmoud , P. Maj , Z. Majka , A. Malakhov , E. Malankin , D. Malkevich , O. Malyatina , H. Malygina , M. M. Mandal , S. Mandal , V. Manko , S. Manz , A. M. Marin Garcia , J. Markert , S. Masciocchi , T. Matulewicz , L. Meder , M. Merkin , V. Mialkovski , J. Michel , N. Miftakhov , L. Mik , K. Mikhailov , V. Mikhaylov , B. Milanović , V. Militsija , D. Miskowiec , I. Momot , T. Morhardt , S. Morozov , W. F. J. Müller , C. Müntz , S. Mukherjee , C. E. Muńoz Castillo , Yu. Murin , R. Najman , C. Nandi , E. Nandy , L. Naumann , T. Nayak , A. Nedosekin , V. S. Negi , W. Niebur , V. Nikulin , D. Normanov , A. Oancea , Kunsu Oh , Yu. Onishchuk , G. Ososkov , P. Otfinowski , E. Ovcharenko , S. Pal , I. Panasenko , N. R. Panda , S. Parzhitskiy , V. Patel , C. Pauly , M. Penschuck , D. Peshekhonov , V. Peshekhonov , V. Petráček , M. Petri , M. Petriş , A. Petrovici , M. Petrovici , A. Petrovskiy , O. Petukhov , D. Pfeifer , K. Piasecki , J. Pieper , J. Pietraszko , R. Płaneta , V. Plotnikov , V. Plujko , J. Pluta , A. Pop , V. Pospisil , K. Poźniak , A. Prakash , S. K. Prasad , M. Prokudin , I. Pshenichnov , M. Pugach , V. Pugatch , S. Querchfeld , S. Rabtsun , L. Radulescu , S. Raha , F. Rami , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , A. Raportirenko , J. Rautenberg , J. Rauza , R. Ray , S. Razin , P. Reichelt , S. Reinecke , A. Reinefeld , A. Reshetin , C. Ristea , O. Ristea , A. Rodriguez Rodriguez , F. Roether , R. Romaniuk , A. Rost , E. Rostchin , I. Rostovtseva , Amitava Roy , Ankhi Roy , J. Rożynek , Yu. Ryabov , A. Sadovsky , R. Sahoo , P. K. Sahu , S. K. Sahu , J. Saini , S. Samanta , S. S. Sambyal , V. Samsonov , J. Sánchez Rosado , O. Sander , S. Sarangi , T. Satława , S. Sau , V. Saveliev , S. Schatral , C. Schiaua , F. Schintke , C. J. Schmidt , H. R. Schmidt , K. Schmidt , J. Scholten , K. Schweda , F. Seck , S. Seddiki , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. Semennikov , A. Senger , P. Senger , A. Shabanov , A. Shabunov , Ming Shao , A. D. Sheremetiev , Shusu Shi , N. Shumeiko , V. Shumikhin , I. Sibiryak , B. Sikora , A. Simakov , C. Simon , C. Simons , R. N. Singaraju , A. K. Singh , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singhal , M. Singla , P. Sitzmann , K. Siwek-Wilczyńska , L. Škoda , I. Skwira-Chalot , I. Som , Guofeng Song , Jihye Song , Z. Sosin , D. Soyk , P. Staszel , M. Strikhanov , S. Strohauer , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , R. Sultanov , Yongjie Sun , D. Svirida , O. Svoboda , A. Szabó , R. Szczygieł , R. Talukdar , Zebo Tang , M. Tanha , J. Tarasiuk , O. Tarassenkova , M. -G. Târzilă , M. Teklishyn , T. Tischler , P. Tlustý , T. Tölyhi , A. Toia , N. Topil'skaya , M. Träger , S. Tripathy , I. Tsakov , Yu. Tsyupa , A. Turowiecki , N. G. Tuturas , F. Uhlig , E. Usenko , I. Valin , D. Varga , I. Vassiliev , O. Vasylyev , E. Verbitskaya , W. Verhoeven , A. Veshikov , R. Visinka , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Volkov , A. Volochniuk , A. Vorobiev , Aleksey Voronin , Alexander Voronin , V. Vovchenko , M. Vznuzdaev , Dong Wang , Xi-Wei Wang , Yaping Wang , Yi Wang , M. Weber , C. Wendisch , J. P. Wessels , M. Wiebusch , J. Wiechula , D. Wielanek , A. Wieloch , A. Wilms , N. Winckler , M. Winter , K. Wiśniewski , Gy. Wolf , Sanguk Won , Ke-Jun Wu , J. Wüstenfeld , Changzhou Xiang , Nu Xu , Junfeng Yang , Rongxing Yang , Zhongbao Yin , In-Kwon Yoo , B. Yuldashev , I. Yushmanov , W. Zabołotny , Yu. Zaitsev , N. I. Zamiatin , Yu. Zanevsky , M. Zhalov , Yifei Zhang , Yu Zhang , Lei Zhao , Jiajun Zheng , Sheng Zheng , Daicui Zhou , Jing Zhou , Xianglei Zhu , A. Zinchenko , W. Zipper , M. Żoładź , P. Zrelov , V. Zryuev , P. Zumbruch , M. Zyzak

We study the importance of the thermal behavior of the hadron-quark phase transition in neutron star (NS) mergers. To this end, we devise a new scheme approximating thermal effects to supplement any cold, barotropic hybrid equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 Sebastian Blacker , Andreas Bauswein , Stefan Typel

We provide a status report on the calculation of the Equation of State (EoS) of QCD at finite temperature using lattice QCD. Most of the discussion will focus on comparison of recent results obtained by the HotQCD and Wuppertal-Budapest…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Rajan Gupta

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are considered ideal environments for exploring the QCD phase diagram and probing the properties of the QGP as functions of temperature and baryon chemical potential. At the highest energies, such as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-13 Mesut Arslandok

In this work, we systematically assess the performance of a new method from [H. Shah et al., Phys. Rev. C 113, L012201] for locating the QCD critical point using constant-entropy contours by testing it against various effective QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-14 Hitansh Shah , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

We construct a hybrid equation of state (EoS) by smoothly interpolating the EoS in the hadron resonance gas at low temperatures to that in the ideal parton gas at high temperatures, and employ it to study the properties of the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Zhi-Ying Qin , Bo Feng , Ya-Hui Hou , Hong-Yue Song , Wen-Chao Zhang , Hua Zheng , Shi-Jun Mao

The current understanding of finite temperature phase transitions in QCD is reviewed. A critical discussion of refined phase transition criteria in numerical lattice simulations and of analytical tools going beyond the mean-field level in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

There is little doubt that Quantumchromodynamics (QCD) is the theory which describes strong interaction physics. Lattice gauge simulations of QCD predict that in the $\mu,T$ plane there is a line where a transition from confined hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Aichelin , H. Petersen , S. Vogel , M. Bleicher

The first-principle approach to the dense state of QCD matter, i.e. the lattice-QCD simulation at finite baryon density, is not under theoretical control for the moment. The effective model study based on QCD symmetries is a practical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 Kenji Fukushima

For finite chemical potential effective models of QCD predict a first order phase transition. In favour for the search of such a phase transition in nature, we construct an equation of state for strange quark matter based on the MIT bag…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-28 T. Fischer , I. Sagert , M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich , A. Mezzacappa , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendorfer

A quasi-particle model is employed to derive from available lattice QCD calculations an equation of state useable in hydrodynamical simulations of the expansion stage of strongly interacting matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 B. Kampfer , M. Bluhm , H. Schade , R. Schulze , D. Seipt

Lattice QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a system of deconfined quarks and gluons (the Quark Gluon Plasma) at high energy densities. Recent results from the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimond Snellings

Lattice QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a system of deconfined quarks and gluons (the Quark Gluon Plasma) at high energy densities. Recent results from the Brookhaven Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimond Snellings

A hybrid parameterization of a quasiparticle equation of state is proposed, with a critical point implemented phenomenologically. On the one hand, a quasiparticle model with finite chemical potential is employed for the quark-gluon plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-28 Hong-Hao Ma , Danuce Marcele Dudek , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

The Equation of State and the properties of matter in the high temperature deconfined phase are analyzed by a quasiparticle approach for $T> 1.2~T_c$. In order to fix the parameters of our model we employ the lattice QCD data of energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Castorina , Massimo Mannarelli

A QCD-motivated dynamical-quasiparticle model with parameters adjusted to reproduce the lattice-QCD equation of state is extrapolated from region of high temperatures and moderate baryonic densities to the domain of high baryonic densities…

Different types of phase transition from hadron to quark at high density near zero temperature may occur in the inner core of hybrid stars. We investigate the impacts of phase transition types and quark models on properties of hybrid star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

The hadron-quark phase transition in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) has the potential to trigger explosions in otherwise nonexploding models. However, those hybrid supernova equations of state (EOS) shown to trigger an explosion do not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Oliver Heinimann , Matthias Hempel , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

This article reviews recent progress of QCD phase structure, including color superconductor at high baryon density and strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) at high temperature created through relativistic heavy ion collision. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-20 Mei Huang

One of the most challenging issues in particle physics is to study QCD in extreme conditions. Precise determination of the QCD phase diagram on temperature $T$ and chemical potential $\mu$ plane will provide valuable information for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiang-Qian Luo , He-Sheng Chen
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