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Related papers: Heat equation and the sharp Young's inequality

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This work presents a more broadly applicable version of an energy inequality for weak solutions of evolution equations involving fractional time derivatives. Unlike the classical identity that relates the time derivative of the squared norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto , Cicero L. Frota , Juan C. Oyola Ballesteros , Pedro G. P. Torelli

We investigate a convective Brinkman--Forchheimer problem coupled with a heat equation. The investigated model considers thermal diffusion and viscosity depending on the temperature. We prove the existence of a solution without restriction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Gilberto Campaña , Pablo Muñoz , Enrique Otarola

From the final and interior temperature measurements identifying the source term with initial temperature simultaneously is an inverse heat conduction problem which is a kind of ill-posed. The optimal control framework has been found to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Arzu Erdem Coşkun

We give a sufficient condition for non-existence of global nonnegative mild solutions of the Cauchy problem for the semilinear heat equation $u' = Lu + f(u)$ in $L^p(X,m)$ for $p \in [1,\infty)$, where $(X,m)$ is a $\sigma$-finite measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Ian Zimmermann

In the first part of this paper, we get new Li-Yau type gradient estimates for positive solutions of heat equation on Riemmannian manifolds with $Ricci(M)\ge -k$, $k\in \mathbb R$. As applications, several parabolic Harnack inequalities are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Junfang Li , Xiangjin Xu

We reveal the relation between the Legendre transform of convex functions and heat flow evolution, and how it applies to the functional Blaschke-Santalo inequality. We also describe local maximizers in this inequality.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Nathael Gozlan , Shohei Nakamura , Hiroshi Tsuji

The simplest density functional theory due to Thomas, Fermi, Dirac and Weizsacker is employed to describe the non-equilibrium thermodynamic evolution of an electron gas. The temperature effect is introduced via the Fermi-Dirac entropy,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Tsekov

Inspired Yau's work (Comm. Anal. Geom., 1994), in this short note we provide a new version of Li-Yau gradient estimate for the linear heat equation, which generalizes some known results and gives new gradient estimates. Also we explain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Bin Qian

Brascamp-Lieb inequality is an important mathematical tool in analysis, geometry and information theory. There are various ways to prove Brascamp-Lieb inequality such as heat flow method, Brownian motion and subadditivity of the entropy.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Zhixian Lei , Yueqi Sheng

We consider a quantum generalization of the classical heat equation, and study contractivity properties of its associated semigroup. We prove a Nash inequality and a logarithmic Sobolev inequality. The former leads to an ultracontractivity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-01 Nilanjana Datta , Yan Pautrat , Cambyse Rouze

We study the blow-up problem of one-dimensional nonlinear heat equations. Our result shows that for a certain class of initial conditions, the solutions blow up in finite time and we characterize the asymptotic dynamics of these solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Dejak , Zhou Gang , I. M. Sigal , S. Wang

Within about a year (1916-1917) Chapman and Enskog independently proposed an important expansion for solving the Boltzmann equation. However, the expansion is divergent or indeterminant in the case of relaxation time $\tau \geq 1$. Even…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 Nanxian Chen , Bohua Sun

We strengthen H\"older's inequality. The new family of sharp inequalities we obtain might be thought of as an analog of Pythagorean theorem for the $L^p$ spaces. Our reasonings rely upon Bellman functions of four variables.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Haakan Hedenmalm , Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Vasily I. Vasyunin , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

We consider a stochastic heat equation driven by a space-time white noise and with a singular drift, where a local-time in space appears. The process we study has an explicit invariant measure of Gibbs type, with a non-convex potential. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Said Karim Bounebache , Lorenzo Zambotti

Let $(\mathbb{G},\circ)$ be a stratified Lie group. We estimate the Hausdorff dimension (with respect to the Carnot-Carath\'eodory metric) of the singular sets in $\mathbb{G}$, where a positive solution of the Heat equation corresponding to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Utsav Dewan

In this paper, we introduce a method for computing rigorous local inclusions of solutions of Cauchy problems for nonlinear heat equations for complex time values. Using a solution map operator, we construct a simplified Newton operator and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Akitoshi Takayasu , Jean-Philippe Lessard , Jonathan Jaquette , Hisashi Okamoto

Brascamp-Lieb inequalities are entropy inequalities which have a dual formulation as generalized Young inequalities. In this work, we introduce a fully quantum version of this duality, relating quantum relative entropy inequalities to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Mario Berta , David Sutter , Michael Walter

We prove an inequality of H\"older type traducing the unique continuation property at one time for the heat equation with a potential and Neumann boundary condition. The main feature of the proof is to overcome the propagation of smallness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Rémi Buffe , Kim Dang Phung

We derive an improved rigorous bound on the space and time averaged temperature $<T>$ of an infinite Prandtl number Boussinesq fluid contained between isothermal no-slip boundaries thermally driven by uniform internal heating. A novel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jared P. Whitehead , Charles R. Doering

We derive a blow-up dichotomy for positive solutions of fractional semilinear heat equations on the whole space. That is, within a certain class of convex source terms, we establish a necessary and sufficient condition on the source for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Robert Laister , Mikolaj Sierzega