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Water is a notoriously difficult substance to model both accurately and efficiently. Here, we focus on descriptions with a single coarse-grained particle per molecule using the so-called Approximate Non-Conformal (ANC) and generalized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-25 Tonalli Rodríguez-López , Yuriy Khalak , Mikko Karttunen

We study, using Monte Carlo simulations, the interaction between charged colloidal particles confined to the air-water interface. The dependence of force on ionic strength and counterion valence is explored. For 1:1 electrolyte, we find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-05 Matheus Girotto , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

Simulation techniques based on accurate and efficient representations of potential energy surfaces are urgently needed for the understanding of complex aqueous systems such as solid-liquid interfaces. Here, we present a machine learning…

In this study a comprehensive calculations of energies, hyperfine structure constants, Land\'e g$_J$ factors and isotope shifts have been performed for the lowest 71 states of Na-like Ar$^{7+}$, Kr$^{25+}$ and Xe$^{43+}$ ions. Radiative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Shikha Rathi , Lalita Sharma

Derivations for the higher tensor components of the quadrupole polarizabilities are given and their values for the metastable states of the Ca$^+$, Sr$^+$ and Ba$^+$ alkaline earth-metal ions are estimated. We also give the scalar…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Sukhjit Singh , Mandeep Kaur , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

We describe the effective Lorentz forces on the ions of a generic insulating system in an magnetic field, in the context of Born-Oppenheimer ab-initio molecular dynamics. The force on each ion includes an important contribution of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ceresoli , R. Marchetti , E. Tosatti

Ions are critical to the structure and stability of polyelectrolytes such as nucleic acids. In this work, we systematically calculated the potentials of mean force between two like-charged nanoparticles in salt solutions by Monte Carlo…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yuan-Yan Wu , Feng-Hua Wang , Zhi-Jie Tan

The behavior of liquid water under an electric field is a crucial phenomenon in science and engineering. However, its detailed description at a microscopic level is difficult to achieve experimentally. Here we report on the first ab initio…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-16 A. Marco Saitta , Franz Saija , Paolo V. Giaquinta

We derive and discuss expressions for the temperature-dependent electrostatic polarizabilities of off-center ions holding good under various experimental conditions. At low temperatures and electric-field strengths, all of them reasonably…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-01 Mladen Georgiev

We develop a computational method for modeling electrostatic interactions of arbitrarily-shaped, polarizable objects on colloidal length scales, including colloids/nanoparticles, polymers, and surfactants, dispersed in explicit ion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-18 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , James W. Swan , Zachary Sherman

An extended Designed regression analysis of experimental data on density and refractive indices of several classes of ionic liquids yielded statistically averaged atomic volumes and polarizabilities of the constituting atoms. These values…

The paper discusses the features of supercooled water thin film of width $d=3.97$~nm contained by the perfect graphene layers and crystallizing under external stationary electric field. It was found that the electric field applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-22 R. M. Khusnutdinoff , A. V. Mokshin

Any structural transformation of water is sensitive to an external electric field, since water molecules have dipole moments. We study influence of external uniform electric field on crystallization of supercooled water enclosed between two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Anatolii V. Mokshin

We construct a mean-field formulation of the thermodynamics of ion solvation in immiscible polar binary mixtures. Assuming an equilibrium planar interface separating two semi-infinite regions of different constant dielectric medium, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-03 William Kung , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Exact characterization of phase transitions requires sufficient configurational sampling, necessitating efficient and accurate potential energy surfaces. Molecular force fields with computational efficiency and physical interpretability are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-21 Bin Jin , Bin Han , Wei Feng , Kuang Yu , Shenzhen Xu

We present a theoretical analysis of optical pathways for formation of cold Ca($^1$S)Na$^+$($^1$S) molecular ions via an intermediate state. The formation schemes are based on ab initio potential energy curves and transition dipole moments…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Marko Gacesa , John A. Montgomery , H. Harvey Michels , Robin Côté

Metal nanoparticles are receiving increased scientific attention owing to their unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications in diverse fields, such as electrochemistry, biochemistry, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Bendix Petersen , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella , Matej Kanduc

We introduce a new phase field model for binary mixtures of incompressible micropolar fluids, which are among the simplest categories of fluids exhibiting internal rotations. The model fulfils local and global dissipation inequalities so…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Kin Shing Chan , Baoli Hao , Kei Fong Lam , Björn Stinner

Interfaces between aqueous electrolytes and nanoporous carbons are involved in a number of technological applications such as energy storage and capacitive deionization. The disordered nature of the carbon materials makes it challenging to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-21 Anagha Sasikumar , John M. Griffin , Céline Merlet

A simple model is presented to calculate the potential of mean force between a polyion and a multivalent counterion inside a polyelectrolite solution. We find that under certain conditions the electrostatic interactions can lead to a strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jürgen F. Stilck , Yan Levin