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Related papers: Simple Derivation of the Lindblad Equation

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We compare two approaches to open quantum systems, namely, the non-Hermitian dynamics and the Lindblad master equation. In order to deal with more general dissipative phenomena, we propose the unified master equation that combines the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-10 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev , Alessandro Sergi

The time evolution of an open quantum system is governed by the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindlad equation for the reduced density operator of the system. This operator is obtained from the full density operator of the composite system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Aleek Maity , V V Sreedhar

Open quantum systems provide an essential theoretical basis for the development of novel quantum technologies, since any real quantum system inevitably interacts with its environment. Lindblad master equations capture the effect of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Gary Schmiedinghoff , Götz S. Uhrig

Quantum simulation is a powerful tool to study the properties of quantum systems. The dynamics of open quantum systems are often described by Completely Positive (CP) maps, for which several quantum simulation schemes exist. We present a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-22 Mirko Rossini , Dominik Maile , Joachim Ankerhold , Brecht I. C Donvil

In this paper we analyze selected evolution models of $N-$level open quantum systems in order to find the minimal number of observables (Hermitian operators) such that their expectation values at some time instants determine the accurate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Artur Czerwiński

Master equations govern the time evolution of a quantum system interacting with an environment, and may be written in a variety of forms. Time-independent or memoryless master equations, in particular, can be cast in the well-known Lindblad…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-05 Michael J. W. Hall , James D. Cresser , Li Li , Erika Andersson

Matrix product density operators (MPDOs) are an important class of states with interesting properties. Consequently, it is important to understand how to prepare these states experimentally. One possible way to do this is to design an open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Dmytro Bondarenko

An effective model for describing the relativistic quantum dynamics of a radiating electron is developed via a relativistic generalization of the Lindblad master equation. By incorporating both radiation reaction and vacuum fluctuations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Andre G. Campos , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

Liouvillian dynamics describes the evolution of a density operator in closed quantum systems. One extension towards open quantum systems is provided by the Lindblad equation. It is applied to various systems and energy regimes in solid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Jan Rais , Adrian Koenigstein , Niklas Zorbach , Carsten Greiner

Determining the Markovianity and non-Markovianity of a quantum process is a critical problem in the theory of open quantum systems, as their behaviors differ significantly in terms of complexity. It is well recognized that a quantum process…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Le Hu , Andrew N. Jordan

Real-world quantum systems interact with their environments, leading to the irreversible dynamics described by the Lindblad equation. Solutions to the Lindblad equation give rise to quantum channels $\Phi_t$ that characterize the evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-07 L. Y. Visser , R. J. P. T. de Keijzer , O. Tse , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

This paper is concerned with the well-posedness analysis of the Hartree-Fock system modeling the time evolution of a quantum system comprised of fermions. We consider quantum states with finite mass and finite kinetic energy, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Arnold , R. Bosi , S. Jeschke , E. Zorn

Using the potential non-relativistic quantum chromodynamics (pNRQCD) effective field theory, we derive a Lindblad equation for the evolution of the heavy-quarkonium reduced density matrix that is accurate to next-to-leading order (NLO) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Nora Brambilla , Miguel Ángel Escobedo , Ajaharul Islam , Michael Strickland , Anurag Tiwari , Antonio Vairo , Peter Vander Griend

We present a partition-free approach to the evolution of density matrices for open quantum systems coupled to a harmonic environment. The influence functional formalism combined with a two-time Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation allows us…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 G. M. G. McCaul , C. D. Lorenz , L. Kantorovich

We study damped wave propagation problems phrased as abstract evolution equations in Hilbert spaces. Under some general assumptions, including a natural compatibility condition for initial values, we establish exponential decay estimates…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Herbert Egger , Stefan Kurz , Richard Löscher

The Wigner function is known to evolve classically under the exclusive action of a quadratic hamiltonian. If the system does interact with the environment through Lindblad operators that are linear functions of position and momentum, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Brodier , A. M. Ozorio de Almeida

Weak measurement of a subset of noncommuting observables of a quantum system can be modeled by the open-system evolution, governed by the master equation in the Lindblad form. The open-system density operator can be represented as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Khasin , R. Kosloff

We consider the Markovian Master Equation over matrix algebra $\mathbb{M}_d$, governed by periodic Lindbladian $L_t$ in standard (Kossakowski-Lindblad-Gorini-Sudarshan) form. It is shown that under simplifying assumption of commutativity,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Krzysztof Szczygielski

The Bloch equation that set the foundation for open quantum systems, was conceived by pure physical reasoning. Since then, the Lindblad (GKLS) form of a quantum master equation, its most general mathematical representation, became an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Eugenia Pyurbeeva , Ronnie Kosloff

In the thesis we present an analytic approach towards exact description for steady state density operators of nonequilibrium quantum dynamics in the framework of open systems. We employ the so-called quantum Markovian semi-group evolution,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Enej Ilievski